14世紀(jì)以來陜西韓城的族與社_9394.pdf

1、北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)位淪文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是才i：人＼在導(dǎo)唧的指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，習(xí)i論文不岔任何其他命人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：趙炙噘蹴川年”月㈨關(guān)于論文使用授權(quán)的說明學(xué)位論文作者完全了解北京師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留和使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即：研究

2、生在校攻讀學(xué)位期間論文工作的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬北京師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許學(xué)位論文被查閱和借閱；學(xué)校可以公布學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可以允許采用影印、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。(保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)保密論文注釋：本學(xué)位論文屬于保密在二年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。非保密論文注釋：本學(xué)位論文不屬于保密范圍，適用本授權(quán)書。學(xué)位論文全文電子版同意提交后：耐一年口二年在校園網(wǎng)上發(fā)

3、布，供校內(nèi)師生瀏覽。本人簽名：導(dǎo)師簽名：乞夾象也塹基絲望日期：至!!!差!三旦!璺日期：!!垂掣!!竺“She“andLineageSinceFourteenCenturyinHancheng，ShaanxiAjEISTRACTThisthesisfocusingonHanchengwhichlocatedinnortheastofGuanzhong，ShaanxiItresearchedthe“cunshe”andlineageorg

4、anizations，andrevealedtheparticulardevelopmentoutlookofruralsocietyinGuanzhongItconsidered，thevillagessocietyofHanchenghadbeendevelopingforalongtime，SOithasformedstablestructurebeforeMingDynastyAlthoughthe“l(fā)ijia’systemdi

5、dnotdecomposedcompletelytheoriginalsocialstructure，butitalsodidnotadapttoitsoriginaldevelopmentSincemid—Ming，withthetransformingof“l(fā)ijia’andtheadjustmentofreligionpolicyithasasignificantchangeofHanchengsocieryFirst，thefo

6、lkreligionrevived，thefolkreligionorganizations‘‘she’’hasappearedmoregenerallyinruralsocietySecond，thereformationoflabortaxationpromotedthedevelopmentandconformationoflineageorganizationAfterJiajingperiod，theseorganizatio

7、nswasreformedunderthepracticeof“xiangyue—baojia’inShaanxi：“she”hasclearedtoadministratevillage，andevolved“cunshe’’organizationwhichhad‘‘baojia”functionsThelineageorganizationalsoinlargeitspowertothewholeyillageofitsclan。

8、AttheborderofMingandQing，thevillagesstrengthenedthecohesionoftheircommunitybecauseofdeteriorationofsocialsecurityinHanchengAsaresult，the“cunshe”andlineageorganizationshadbecomedthenongovernmentsocialorganizationsofadmini

9、stratingruralsociety，andithadformed“cunshe“villagewhichmanagedby“cunshe”organizationandthelineage—villagewhichmanagedbylineageorganizationDuringtheseventeenthcenturypopulationgrowedrapidlythenumberoflineageorganizationsi

10、ncreased，thisbroughtaboutthechangein“cunshe“villageandlineagevillageWiththepracticeof“xiangyuebaojia”promotingthe“cunshe’’organizationwasdividedin“cunshe“village，andthelineageorganizationtransferedtheadministrationrights