崧澤文化社會形態(tài)研究——以太湖流域為中心_16185.pdf

1、上海大學碩士學位論文崧澤文化社會形態(tài)研究——以太湖流域為中心姓名：高文虹申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導教師：張童心20080401上海大學碩士學位論文ABSTI認CTSongzeculturewasassignedtotheNeolithiccultureinthe1980swithSongzemiddleCulturalHeritagesitesinQingpuCountyastherepresentativeItsdistr

2、ibutionrangetakesthecorearearoughlybytheTaihuLakefiverbasin；butthedisseminationscopeofculturalelementisbroadernorthtoJiangsuandAnhuieasternareasouthtosouthofHangzhoubaynorthwesttoAnhuiwesternareaInthepedigreeofMajiabangc

3、ulture—Songzeculture—theLiangzhuculture，SongzecultureistheperiodwhentheprehistoricsocietyhadatremendouschangeandtransitionFromtheSongzeculturetimeTaihuLakeareastartedgraduallyacomplicationprocess，whichtherichandpoordiffe

4、rentiationbetweenthemembersofsocietystartedtogenerateinequalitiescameintobeingTheDissertationbasedonthelargenumberofpreviousstudiesandexcavationsmaterialcarriesonmoresystematicresearchontheSongzeculturemainlyaboutitscent

5、erareatheTaihuLakefiverbasinFirstrelatingtothenaturalenvironmentandtheclimatecharacteristicoftheYangtzeDeltaareaatthattime，itanalyzestheSongzeancients’livingenvironmentanddiSCus溺howtheymadeuseoftheenvironmentandtransform

6、editThenitwritesabouttheHabitatandtrenchesofsitesthatisratherscatteredforalongtimeandanalyzestheproductionandlivingconditionscontactingwithhandicraftindustryagriculturehuntingandfishingtoelaborate‘onitssocialproductionde

7、velopmentandsettlementpatternsasatransitionalstageFinallycombiningexcavationsmatedalabouttombs，itdescribesmatthebuffalintheearlyandlatechangesinzoningandcemeterydifferencesCanreflectthecharacteristicsandchangesinthesocie

8、tyformandsocialstatusSongzecultureistlletransitionalstagebetweenMajiabangcultureandLiangzhuculture，itssocialnaturefromearlytolateisgraduallyevolvingAlongwiththedevelopmentofproductiveforces，anewsocialsystemandfamilyformh

9、adbeencomingintobeingclansplithadalreadybegun，earlyclanmaysplittothenewconsanguineousgroups，andsocialpatternshadchangedgraduallyfromthematrilinealtothepaternallineCompleteequalityofsocialstatusWasbrokenadistributiondiffe

10、rencesbetweenpeopleappeared，resultinginagapbetweenrichandpoorandthegapexpandingPerhapsaprivilegedclasshadnotgeneratedentirelybutclassdifferentiationWasveryclearthesocialformationenteredintothehierarchicalagefromequalitye