美國大都市區(qū)中心城市紳士化現(xiàn)象評析_17209.pdf

1、學(xué)校代碼：l絲螋分類號；盟研究生學(xué)號；密級：@東妒嶧葒大孽碩士學(xué)位論文LY8897991054203045尤美國大都市區(qū)中心城市紳士化現(xiàn)象評析CommentaryontheGentrificationPhenomenoninUSCentraICitiesWithinMetropolitanAreas指導(dǎo)教師：學(xué)科專業(yè)：研究方向：學(xué)位類型：作者：常丹丹孫群郎教授世界史美國史學(xué)歷碩士東北師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評定委員會(huì)2006年5月AbstractT

2、heteml‘gen缸fication’refersto也ephenomenonWherebytllemiddleclassmoVeintofonnedydeteriotedcentralc時(shí)neighborhoods，therebycausiIlgtlleupgradingofphysicaI鋤dcommercialenvironmem，whileatthesametimedisplacingf0Ⅱnerlowerincomeresi

3、dems，duetorisinghousmgando也erliVingcostsThegemriflcationphenomenonwas6rstnoticedbythemediaafldtheacad咖iccircleinthe1960s，uptmnowithasa＆ctedmostlargealldmoderatelysizedUScities，andhasplayedaneverimportamrolein也ereshapingo

4、fcomempc髓ryccr血alcityl踞nscapeCombi“ngmul廿disciplinary也eory觚drcse缸chmetllods，stlchastlloseusedbyhistory，geoFaphy，soci0109yetc，misthesistriestopresentaclearpicnlreofmegermificationp_henomenonitselfand“sdeVelopmeminUScmesby

5、expollndingitscontexts，generalprocessandiInpactsPanOnefirstdarifies也ede靦tionofger晡丘cationuscdbyt11is血esis吼enitgoesontoa11alyzemebackgroundofgentrification，mainlyiIⅣolvingamundfourimportantaspects，asareⅡ1egeneraldeclineof

6、cen訂alcitiesandecOnomicrestmcturingofcen硼cities，t11eendeavortorevitalizethemaIld血esocalledpostmodemconSumptioncharacteristicsPanT鉀ogivesagenerale琊)ositionofgenl矗矗cationprOcessinAmericallcen仃alcmesF隨“delineatesmedevclopme

7、ntal地toryofgen心燦n眥ioIlally’也enit城estoconVeysomeregularitiesoft11egentrificationpmcessbyco血bimngt11eorywimsomecarefullychosencases證pointPartThrceassessesgemrification’seffectsmaimyamurldt、vobasicaspects，whichareitsactuali

8、mpactonneighbOrhoodrevitalization趾ditssocialVa】ueInmeConcIusionPan，“re舭dsomepreViousvieⅥ)oints，andintheend，itpointsoutthatgenmncationhasthepositiveenectofneighborhoodrcvitalizationandhasthepote枷a1tealizesocialassimilatio

9、nin趕rectedare踮ButiIlreality，mostofbn協(xié)annot，so妣ith船筋ledtofu]曲ersocial觴sinlilationAndbesidesthat，gentri6cationhas也eadVersee行ectof也edisplacemeIltof耐gmallower抽come鋤dpoorrcsidentsKeywords：gen缸fic弧on；Amefica；ce刪c塒；neighborh00d