從江南科舉世家到近代科技名門——蘇州莫釐王氏家族研究_12736.pdf

1、蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從江南科舉世家到近代科技名門——蘇州莫釐王氏家族研究姓名：張建華申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：徐茂明20090401從江南科舉世家到近代科技名門——蘇州莫麓王氏家族研究英文提要FromanancientfamilyofimperialexaminationsinthesouthofYangtzeRivertoamodernfamilyofscienceandtechnologyAstudyonSuzhouM

2、oliWangfamilyAbstractMoliWangfamilytransplantedtoDongshanofSuzhouwimtheroyalfamilyofSongDynastyandbecameatypicalfamilyofbusinesstillearlyMingDynastyInmediumtermofMingDynastyWangAowonintheexanlofprovinceandthewholecountry

3、andthengotthethirdoverallSincethenthegoodresultsinimperialexaminationofWangfamilyhasbeenprosperousandundeclinednefamilyalsoascendedtotherankoffamiliesofimperialexaminationsinthesouthofYangtzeRiverInMingandQingDynasties，W

4、angfamilyaccumulatedlotsof‘capital’’oflineagethroughthecommunicationbetweenofficials，marriagecontact，andtherelationship塒mteachersItcreatedfavorableconditionsforitsdescendantsenteringpoliticalstratumandguaranteedthelongte

5、rmstabilityoflineagecareerinimperialexamAtthesametime，theyconsideredthemselvesasConfucianintellectualsBythecomxnoninfluenceofConfucianismandtraditionoflocalsocialandculture，也eyformeduniquepatternoffamilytraditionandaccum

6、ulationoffamilyscholarship’111eirpoliticalidealsandpursuingofculturalspiritwasatypicalexampleinSuzhouinacertainextent也eypromotedtheacademictransformationinmedium—termofQingDynastyDuringtheperiodoflateQing，thegovernment’S

7、orientationWaschanged、^，ithincursionsofwesternscienceandfnearmsBasedonthepragmaticsp硫andtraditionofsalvationofthefamilyWangfamilyfirstlytransformedattitudetothewestemscience，Thenbegantotransformtheeducationalmodeandtrain

8、edagreatnumberofcelebritiesofscienceandtechnology，atlast，transformedintoawell—knownfamilyofscienceandtechnologyMakingacomprehensivesurveyondistinguishedfamiliesinthesouthofYangtzeriverfromMingandQingdynastiestomoderntime

9、s，theinfluenceofWangfamilywasinferiortoPanfamilyandPengfamilyifwejustpassjudgmentonreputationItfailedtoenterinthelistofthefourmostdistinguishedfamiliesofSuzhouinQingDynastywhichwaswidelyrumoredamongthepeopleaswellHowever