11993.中國海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育機制研究

1、中國海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育機制研究摘要我國是世界上人口最多的海洋大國。科學(xué)開發(fā)利用海洋資源，是解決人口增長、資源短缺與環(huán)境惡化等問題的必然選擇。海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育和發(fā)展，對于轉(zhuǎn)變我國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，以此解決我國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展尤其是沿海經(jīng)濟較發(fā)達地區(qū)面臨的資源和環(huán)境兩大發(fā)展瓶頸，整體推動海洋強國建設(shè)具有重要意義，將成為“十二五”以至今后一個時期沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的核心內(nèi)容和主攻方向。但是，目前國內(nèi)關(guān)于戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)特別是海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興

2、產(chǎn)業(yè)的系統(tǒng)研究還不多見，現(xiàn)有的一些探討多限于應(yīng)用分析，缺乏既能反映戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)特征，又能體現(xiàn)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)在屬性的深層次理論分析和系統(tǒng)思考。本文以“問題的提出—理論分析—實證研究—對策研究”為研究主線和基本思路，在基本理論問題研究和案例分析基礎(chǔ)上，分別對我國六類海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)即海洋高效漁業(yè)、海洋工程裝備制造業(yè)、海洋生物醫(yī)藥業(yè)、海水利用業(yè)、海洋電力業(yè)、深海油氣業(yè)如何培育逐一分析，并有針對性地提出了相關(guān)政策建議。論文的主要結(jié)論和貢獻包括：

3、（1）對海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)、海洋新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的基本內(nèi)涵及組成門類做了較為深入的分析，并結(jié)合戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵特征，界定了海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的定義?；凇皯?zhàn)略性”“新興性”兩個視角，構(gòu)建了評價海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的指標(biāo)體系，利用層次分析法與模糊綜合評價法，遴選了海洋生物醫(yī)藥業(yè)、海水利用業(yè)、海洋電力業(yè)等六類產(chǎn)業(yè)作為當(dāng)前我國海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的具體組成門類。（2）嘗試探討了不同國家或地區(qū)在培育和發(fā)展海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)過程中所采取的創(chuàng)新舉措，從中提煉出具有普

4、遍意義的海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗，即在海洋戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育過程中，要加強政策法規(guī)制定，發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)保障作用；建立有效投融資機制，保證科技研發(fā)投入；深化產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作，促進科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化；著力打造產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，充分發(fā)揮集聚效應(yīng)；注重國際合作，相互取長補短。（3）結(jié)合戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的本質(zhì)特征，探討了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需具備的基本要素，即技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、自然資源、資金支持、人才資源、需求條件、政府行為，歸納了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的基本演化路徑，即高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化與高

5、新技術(shù)改造傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，明確了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育的著力點并以此構(gòu)建了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培ResearchonthecultivationmechanismofChineseResearchonthecultivationmechanismofChinesemarinemarinestrategicemergingindustriesstrategicemergingindustriesAbstractAbstractChinaisacountr

6、yofvastmaritimeterritywiththelargestpopulationinthewld.Developingutilizingmarineresourcesscientificallyisaninevitablechoicetosolvetheproblemsofincreasingpopulationscarcityofresourcesenvironmentaldeteriationetc.Thecultiva

7、tiondevelopmentofmarinestrategicemergingindustrieswouldbesignificantlyimptantfthetransfmationofthepatternofeconomicdevelopmentbywhichcouldresolvethetwobottlenecksofresourcesenvironmentthatsocialeconomicdevelopmentespecia

8、llymedevelopedcoastaleconomicisfacingnowadaysinChina.Inthemeantimemarinestrategicemergingindustrieswouldplayakeyroleinfacilitatingtheconstructionofstrongmarinecountrybececontentmajdirectionofeconomicdevelopmentofcoastalr

9、egionduringthe“TwelfthFiveyearPlan”periodeveninalongterm.ButsystematicstudyonstrategicemergingindustriesinChinaparticularlyofmarinestrategicemergingindustrieshasbarelybeenreptedyet.Thusfarsomeissuedpapersaboutstrategicem

10、ergingindustriesconfinedtoapplicationanalysislackingindeeplytheeticalanalysissystematicalthoughtsregardingthefeaturesofstrategicemergingindustriesintrinsicpropertiesofmarineindustries.Thisthesisfocusesonthecultivationmec

11、hanismofsixmarinestrategicemergingindustriesnamelymarineefficientfisheryindustryoceanengineeringequipmentmanufacturingindustrymarinebiologicalmedicineindustryseawaterutilizationindustryoceanelectricpowerindustrydeepseaoi

12、lgasindustrybasedonstudyonfundamentaltheiescaseanalysisbytheclueof“problemraisingtheeticalanalysisempiricalstudycountermeasurestudy”.Specificpolicysuggestionsaregivenwithregardtodifferentproblems.Themajresultsconclusions

13、ofthisthesisareasfollows:(1)Basicconnotationcomponentcategiesofmarineindustriesmarineemergingindustriesaredeeplyanalyzedcomparingwiththeconnotationacteristicsofstrategicemergingindustries.Basedontheabovestudythemarinestr

14、ategicemergingindustriesweredefinedscientifically.Fromtheperspectiveof“strategy”“emerging”marinestrategicemergingindustriesevaluationsystemisconstructedsixindustriesareclassifiedasmarinestrategicemergingindustriesinChina

15、fnowbymeansofanalytichierarchyprocessfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationsuchasmarinebiologicalmedicineindustryseawaterutilizationindustryoceanelectricpowerindustryetc.(2)Creativemeasurestakenbydifferentcountriesregionsduringthe