外文資料翻譯-- 蘋果，鮮食葡萄和梨年度報(bào)告

1、<p>　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文資料翻譯</p><p>　　系 別： 經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易系 </p><p>　　專 業(yè)： 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易 </p><p>　　班 級(jí)： xxxxxxx

2、 </p><p>　　姓 名： xxxxxxxx </p><p>　　學(xué) 號(hào)： xxxxxxx </p><p>　　外文出處: Chile-Fresh Deciduous Frui

3、t </p><p>　　附 件： 1. 原文； 2. 譯文 </p><p><b>　　2013年03月</b></p><p>　　Chile - Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual - October 2010 - USDA</p&

4、gt;<p>　　Apple, table grape and pear annual report </p><p>　　Executive Summary:</p><p>　　New estimates show that production of table grapes and pears will be lower than previously estimat

5、ed in MY2010 (Jan-Dec2010), but output of apple increased when compared to both the previous season and previous estimates. For the coming year, although it is too early for a forecast, only a small production expansion

6、of grapes is expected.The industry forecasts a small reduction of fresh apple and pear production, as weather has not been favorable in some growing areas. For table grape production</p><p>　　Commodities:<

7、;/p><p>　　Production:</p><p>　　Total output in 2010 was larger than previously estimated, in spite of a delay in the start of the harvesting season and adverse weather conditions during the spring

8、of CY2009. For 2011, although it is still early to predict production volume, Chile's apple harvest is forecasted to be slightly smaller than this year’s harvest, as weather conditions during this last winter months

9、(Jun-Aug. 2010) has been colder with frost in some growing areas. Although, as a result of the cold weather, more than</p><p>　　As producers have been diversifying their orchards, during the last decade, by

10、planting new and more productive varieties,i.e., Fuji, Gala, Jonathan, Braeburn, Pink Lady and Galaxies in replacement for the traditional varieties, such as Red Delicious and its variations (i.e., Richard Red, Starking,

11、 etc) and increasing density of their orchards, output in the coming years is expected to keep expanding. Red apple varieties constitute over 75 percent of total planting and output. The main green var</p><p&g

12、t;　　Crop Area:</p><p>　　Although some growers, mainly in Regions VII (Curico-Talca) and VIII (Chillan), continue to replace and increase their planting densities, farmers have been uprooting old orchards. Ho

13、wever, in general, the total planted area is on hold due to a significant fall in economic returns observed during the last few years. A strong peso coupled with increased labor costs has been reducing the competitivenes

14、s of the labor-intensive fruit industry in Chile and has put a hold on the planted area after a c</p><p>　　Consumption:</p><p>　　There are no official statistics on domestic fresh apple consumpt

15、ion. The figures shown in the PS&D table are estimated as a residual of production, minus an estimate of apples destined for processing and the known export figure.</p><p><b>　　Trade:</b><

16、/p><p>　　Apples, Fresh</p><p>　　File Promoted by: ACG | Amston</p><p>　　The industry forecasts a small expansion of apples as weather has been favorable during last winter months, but

17、output of table grapes will decrease slightly. Production of pears is also expected to fall again.A strong export demand for apples resulted in an increase of volume exported in MY2010 when compared to both, the previous

18、 year and our last estimates. Economic returns increased also during 2010 as prices obtained for the exported apples increased slightly when compared to the previous ye</p><p>　　Production:</p><p&

19、gt;　　Although the weather has been behaving erratically during the last few weeks and predictions call for a colder than usual spring weather and rain during the summer months, table grape production is expected to incre

20、ase almost 6 percent when compared to the previous season when output fell significantly also due to adverse weather conditions observed during the spring of 2009 (Sep-Nov 2009). Sufficient cold hours accumulated during

21、last winter (Jun-Aug 2010) will assure an increase in production </p><p><b>　　Crop Area</b></p><p>　　Industry sources agree that new additional plantings are not likely for the next

22、few years as economic returns have been affected by increasing costs and falling prices for table grapes. Additionally, the revaluation of the Chilean peso against the dollar has not being helping the fresh fruit export

23、industry in general, as their cost are in pesos and the income is in dollars.</p><p>　　Consumption:</p><p>　　As with other Chilean fresh fruits, domestically consumed table grapes are mainly exp

24、ort rejects. There are no official statistics on domestic consumption. Domestic fresh consumption is derived from the only known figure, which is exports, and estimated production data. Domestic consumption generally acc

25、ounts for about 10 percent of total output, while processing accounts for another 30 percent.</p><p><b>　　Trade:</b></p><p>　　Table grape export volumes fell in 2010 as a result of a

26、 smaller production. Over 50 percent of total exports go to the US,growing almost 10 percent in 2010 when compared to the previous year, mainly due to more favorable dollar value when compared to the Euro. Nevertheless,

27、the EU remained as the second export market. For 2010 a smaller production is expected. As a result exports are expected to fall accordingly. As in the past, table grapes are being imported during the off-season.</p&g

28、t;<p>　　Production:</p><p>　　Chile’s production of apple juice concentrate (AJC) primarily reflects foreign demand and apple for processing availability.Although the apple juice industry mainly proces

29、ses export rejects. Although, the AJC industry has encouraged farmers the production of sour-type apples, as well as to expand new plantings of apple varieties mainly for juice purposes, it still processes almost only ex

30、port rejects. The apple juice industry competes with the pulp and dried apple industry for the apples left fr</p><p>　　Consumption:</p><p>　　Limited amounts of AJC, principally single-strength j

31、uice, are consumed domestically. AJC competes with a variety of fresh and processed juices in Chile.</p><p><b>　　Trade:</b></p><p>　　The United States is Chile's largest AJC expo

32、rt market, accounting for 60 percent of total export sales. Other markets of increasing importance are Japan, Mexico and Canada. Latin American export markets also are growing fast. Levels of AJC exports will depend upon

33、 foreign demand and the ability of the industry to compete in international markets against other suppliers such as China.</p><p>　　智利 - 新鮮落葉果樹年 - 2010年10月 - USDA 蘋果，鮮食葡萄和梨年度報(bào)告內(nèi)容提要：新的估計(jì)表明，

34、鮮食葡萄和梨的產(chǎn)量將低于原先估計(jì)MY2010（1月Dec2010），但蘋果產(chǎn)量的增加相比，上個(gè)賽季和以前的估計(jì)。在未來一年，雖然這是一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)為時(shí)尚早，只有一小擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)的葡萄是expected.The行業(yè)預(yù)測(cè)，減少新鮮的蘋果和梨的生產(chǎn)，如天氣不算好，在一些種植區(qū)。鮮食葡萄生產(chǎn)，雖然天氣已經(jīng)在過去的幾個(gè)星期不正常的行為和預(yù)測(cè)調(diào)用一個(gè)寒冷的一個(gè)小的產(chǎn)量增加，預(yù)計(jì)在暑假期間比平常春天的天氣和雨水。預(yù)計(jì)蘋果汁生產(chǎn)沒有大的變化。商品制作：在2