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1、.OverviewLineshapedlitappearanceisachievedbythisopticalelement.Ifithasnoprismnolightcanbeextractedjustkeeppropagating.(It’sjustarod)Theeffectofprismistomakeincidentanglesmallerthancriticalangle.Thensomepartoflightisextra
2、cted.Optimalshapeofprismdependsonstylingregulation..Lightpathdirectionofextractedlightcanbechangedbyprismangle.Variationofextraction1reflection2reflection2(me)refraction1reflection.Generallysomepartoflightgoesoutfrompris
3、mside.Indertomakeitbackinlightguidemirrwhitematerialislocatedatprismside.Loss.LightguideDesignInteractivesimulationisveryusefulflightguidedesign.Themostimptantthinginlightguidedesignistoobservetherayscarefully.Youcanunde
4、rsttowhichdirectiontheraysareextractedunifmityofyourlightguideapproximately.Ofcourseyouneedtomakedirectsimulationafteritfpreciseevaluation.Stylingofthelampisdifferenteverytimethismeansoptimalshapeofprismisalsodifferentev
5、erytime.Buttherearesomebasicrulescanbeusedinlightguidedesign.We’regoingtolearntheminfollowingexercises.Itisrecommendedtoincreasethenumberofraysfinteractivesimulationsothatyoucanunderstthesituationcrectly.(Defaultnumberis
6、100).PreparationOpticalAxisCreatelightguidewithinputelements(greenlines).Becarefulofdirectionofyellowarrows.Setparameterslikebelowasstartingvalue..40degExtracttherayintothedirectionof40deg.LED.Thisistheeasiestsituationbe
7、causedirectionofextractedraytendstobeshiftedtopropagatingdirection.Youneedtochangeendangleofprismifyouwanttochangethedirectionofray.PropagatingdirectionLEDChecktheresultwithdirectsimulation.creation15minChangeendanglefin
8、dthevaluewhichextracttheraysintorightdirection..0degExtracttherayintothedirectionof0deg.LED.Youcanchoosetwotypesoflightpath.2(me)refraction1reflection2reflectionHighefficiencyCanbedifficultfmoldingLessefficiencyEasyfmold
9、ingWhenyouincreasethevalueofendanglefromexercise1youwillachievefigure“A”.Thisisnomethelightpathofsinglereflection.Figure“B”iscompletelydifferentideawhichusesdoublereflection.“A”isbetterintermsofefficiencybutshapeofprismb
10、ecomehighpointed.Thesetwotypesofprismshapecanbesaidastheonewhichcanextractraysnmaltoguidecurve.Anglevaluescanbechangedaccdingtostylingsourcelocationbutit’snotsofarfromtheonesinleftfigures.Youcanusetheseshapesasstarting.C
11、reatebothtype.Thenchangethevalueslightlycheckhowitwks.ABLEDChecktheresultwithdirectsimulation.creation15min.20degExtracttherayintothedirectionof20deg.LED.HighefficiencyCanbedifficultfmoldingABLowefficiencyEasyfmoldingIde
12、aisthesameasexercise2.Increasethevalueofendangle.Incaseof“A”startangleisdecreasedindernottobetoopointedshape.Staranglealsohaseffecttothepathofrays.Becarefulwhenyouchangestartangle.Observetherayswithinteractivesimulation.
13、Thissituationisthemostdifficultflightguide.Lesscapabilitytocontrolraysmerayswasted.Createbothtype.Thenchangethevalueslightlycheckhowitwks.LEDChecktheresultwithdirectsimulation.creation15min.Nowyouknowthebasistocontrolthe
14、directionofextractedrays.youcanalsounderstbetterlocationofLEDs.insideoutsideYouhavetoaimthisdirectionfregulation.RearlampWhichlocationofLEDsmakesiteasytodesignyourlightguide.BrightDarkLargenumberofraysSmallnumberofraysVE
15、ResultInteractiveSimulation(Youcanestimatetheunifmityofyourlightguide.)Makeitunifm..MajpartofraysareextractedinnearareafromLED.Getbacktothebasis…WhyaretheseraysextractedAnswer:Duetoprisms.Question:Howcanyoureducethenumbe
16、rofraysextractedinneararearfromLED.Themostefficientwaytoreducetheamountofextractedraysishidingprismswith“offset”parameter.Indertomakeitunifmyouneedtohideprismsatthebeginningtokeepraysinsidelightguideusewholeshapeofprisma
17、ttheendtoextractmerays.Youhavetousedesigntabletoachieveit.Ifyouchangethevalueofoffsetin“Constant”modeitmakesjustdecreaseofwholeefficiencyunifmityisnotimproved..131313AccdingtoVEresultthelast13partoflightguideisdark.Thewh
18、olenumberofprismsis240soyoucanunderstyouhavetobegintochangeparametersataround160thprism.Ifyouchangetheparametersuddenlytheresultwouldbechangedsuddenlyaswell.It’sbettertochangethisparametergradually.??????Theplaceyoustart
19、tochangetheparameterthegradientofparameterdependonstylinghowyouwantitlookslike.Inthisphaseyouhavetomakesomeiterations.iteration30min.Thispartbecamewse.Itseemswellextractedininteractivesimulation.Insuchcaseraysfromsomepri
20、smsarenotextractedintocrectdirection.Addingcurvatureonprismsisusefulbecauseyoucanmakespreadthankstoit.Partofraysinthespreadwouldbeintocrectdirectionmakeyourlightguidemeunifm.thiscurvaturealsohelpsthebrightnessoffarareafr
21、omLED.Ofcourseyoucanmodifyeachprismangleindividuallybutit’scomplicatedsousingcurvatureiseasywaytomakesome“tuning”flitappearance.Convexconcaveisdefinedbypositivenegativevalueofcurvature.Behaviisdifferentaccdingtoconvexcon
22、cave.Youneedtotrybothchooseappropriateonethenmodifythevalueofcurvature.1416Wewanttomakeitevenbetterifpossible..Itbecamemuchbetterthanbeginning.ButtherearestillhotspotatthenearareafromLED.Tomakeitevenbetteryouneedtoaddspe
23、cificstructuretexturetospreadtheraysatthebeginningoflightguide.it’sgoodifyoucanhidebeginningofyourlightguide.It’sthemostsimpleway.Anywaywedon’tgoanyfurtherit’sbeyondOSDparameters..RemovemodeIdeasfcontrollingthedirectiono
24、fextractedraysunifmityarethesameas“add”mode.Becarefultosetappropriatevaluesftheoffsetparameter.Nomaterialwillberemovedfromthebodyiftheoffsetistoohigh.(Notice)“Start”“End”areinverted.Becauseit’screatedbysubtractingprismsf
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