第一部分完成句子篇_第1頁(yè)
已閱讀1頁(yè),還剩25頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、<p>  第一部分:完成句子篇</p><p>  完成句子(三十一)(M7 Unit 1)</p><p><b>  一、解題指導(dǎo)</b></p><p>  在含有不定式的主動(dòng)式的句子中,如何做完成句子題?</p><p><b>  1、概念 </b></p>&l

2、t;p>  動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。這里的to是不定式標(biāo)志,沒(méi)有詞義。不定式具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的某些語(yǔ)法功能,又有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)及作用。 </p><p>  2、時(shí)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) </p><p>  3、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式 </p><p>  動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not;不帶 to的不定式則在動(dòng)詞前加not。

3、如:</p><p>  _________________________ the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.(miss)</p><p>  為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē),我們最好打的趕往車(chē)站。</p><p>  答案是In order not to miss</p><p

4、>  4、動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能 </p><p>  動(dòng)詞不定式在句中不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),但可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等多種成分。如:</p><p>  (2013·湖北高考) As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference

5、 centre. (take)</p><p>  由于時(shí)間緊迫,我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車(chē)。</p><p>  答案是to take a taxi/ taking a taxi。不定式作主語(yǔ),同時(shí)注意也可用動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)。</p><p>  (2009·湖北高考)When you are finished with the el

6、ectric iron, don't forget _____________. (turn) </p><p>  用完電熨斗后,不要忘記關(guān)掉它。不定式作賓語(yǔ)</p><p>  答案是to turn it off。</p><p> ?。?013·武漢九月調(diào)研)I found it very interesting ______________

7、______ kids playing hide-and-seek. (watch)</p><p>  我發(fā)現(xiàn)看孩子們玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。</p><p>  答案是to watch。不定式作賓語(yǔ),it是形式賓語(yǔ)。</p><p>  Tom is always saying his dream is ______________________. (be) &

8、lt;/p><p>  湯姆總在說(shuō)他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。</p><p>  答案是to be a doctor。不定式作表語(yǔ)。</p><p>  (2012·武漢調(diào)研)The teacher often teaches us ______________ the history of our country. (forget) </p>&

9、lt;p>  老師經(jīng)常教導(dǎo)我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記祖國(guó)的歷史。</p><p>  答案是never to forget。不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。</p><p>  ______________________________________, we need to reduce costs in production and thus we’ll be in a strong positio

10、n. (adapt)</p><p>  為了適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì),我們需要減少生產(chǎn)成本,這樣我們將會(huì)處于很強(qiáng)的位置。</p><p>  答案是To adapt to the market economy。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。</p><p>  He arrived at the meeting room at 11:30, ___________________ tha

11、t everyone had left. (only)</p><p>  他十一點(diǎn)半到達(dá)會(huì)議室,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了。</p><p>  答案是only to find。不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。</p><p>  (2010·湖北高考)After she completes the project, she'll have _____________

12、_______. (worry) </p><p>  做完這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后,她就沒(méi)什么要擔(dān)心的了。 </p><p>  答案是nothing to worry about。不定式作定語(yǔ)。</p><p>  5、“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) </p><p>  Having taught at a middle school for about

13、 30 years, Mrs Gao has gained a great deal of experience on ____________________________________. (educate)</p><p>  在一所中學(xué)教了三十年,高老師在如何教育學(xué)生方面獲得了大量經(jīng)驗(yàn)。</p><p>  答案是how to educate a student well。<

14、;/p><p><b>  二、完成句子</b></p><p>  1. _______________________ the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. (miss)</p><p>  為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē),我們最好打的趕往車(chē)站。</p><p>

15、;  2. In many people's opinion, the young man is hard _______________ . (get)</p><p>  在很多人看來(lái),這位年輕人難以相處。</p><p>  3. It happened ____________________________ when I got there. (rain)</p&g

16、t;<p>  當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒時(shí),碰巧在下雨。</p><p>  4. He _________________________________ the film, but in fact he doesn't even know who stars in it. (pretend)</p><p>  他假裝看過(guò)那部電影,但事實(shí)上,他甚至不知道是誰(shuí)主演的。</

17、p><p>  5. I'm sorry _______________________________ on my way home. (lose)</p><p>  對(duì)不起,我在回家的路上把你的鑰匙弄丟了。</p><p>  6. Tom asked for some advice from his teacher on ________________

18、____________ quickly.(adapt)</p><p>  湯姆向老師詢(xún)問(wèn)如何快速適應(yīng)新學(xué)校生活的建議。</p><p>  7. I have something important ____________________ now. Can you tell dad that I will be out for a while? (attend)</p>

19、<p>  我現(xiàn)在有重要的事情要處理。告訴爸爸我要出去一會(huì),好嗎?</p><p>  8. After some discussion, it was agreed ______________________ regarding that part of the enterprise. (consult)</p><p>  討論之后,一致認(rèn)為關(guān)于企業(yè)的這一部分決定請(qǐng)教經(jīng)濟(jì)

20、學(xué)家。</p><p>  9. Tom could do nothing but _________________________________ that he was wrong.(admit)</p><p>  湯姆別無(wú)他法只好向老師承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。</p><p>  10. During his last lecture, the scientist f

21、ound _________________________ the theory to those whit some background knowledge. (explain)</p><p>  在最后一場(chǎng)講座中,那位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)有些背景知識(shí)的人解釋這理論較容易。</p><p>  完成句子(三十二)(M1 Unit 2)</p><p><b&g

22、t;  一、解題指導(dǎo)</b></p><p>  在含有不定式的被動(dòng)式的句子中,如何做完成句子題?</p><p>  不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式一般使用被動(dòng)式。</p><p>  1、動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式的構(gòu)成和意義</p><p>  (2012&

23、#183;武漢調(diào)研)George returned after the war, only _______________________ that his wife had left him.(tell) </p><p>  喬治戰(zhàn)后回到家,結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)他了。 </p><p>  答案是to be told。</p><p>  (2011·

24、;湖北高考)A number of paintings in this castle are believed _______________________ in a fire in 2009. (destroy)</p><p>  人們認(rèn)為這座城堡里的大量油畫(huà)在2009年的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中被毀了。</p><p>  答案是to have been destroyed。</p>

25、<p>  2、動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu) </p><p>  (1)動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ),不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,同時(shí)又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 </p><p>  I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. </p><p>  (

26、2)在某些“形容詞+不定式”作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。 </p><p>  This problem is difficult to solve. </p&g

27、t;<p>  (3)在too ... to ...; enough ... to結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式前面可加邏輯主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 </p><p>  This book is too expensive (for me) to buy. </p><p>  但是,在作定語(yǔ)時(shí),重點(diǎn)是所修飾的詞,仍用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。如:</p><p&g

28、t;  (2012·武漢調(diào)研)Roads signs have letters large enough ______________________ easily from a distance. (see) </p><p>  路標(biāo)上的字母很大,從遠(yuǎn)處就容易看見(jiàn)。</p><p>  答案是to be seen。</p><p>  (4)在ther

29、e be ...句型中,當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式,重點(diǎn)在人;用被動(dòng)形式,重點(diǎn)在物。 </p><p>  There is no time to lose (to be lost).(用to lose可看成for us to lose; 用to be lost,重點(diǎn)在時(shí)間。) </p><p>  (5)be to blame用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 </p>

30、<p>  Who is to blame for starting the fire?</p><p><b>  二、完成句子</b></p><p>  1. Generally, we enjoy our friends’ company, but there are occasions when we hope _________________

31、______ for a while. (leave)</p><p>  一般來(lái)說(shuō),我們喜歡朋友的陪伴,但是有一些場(chǎng)合我們希望暫時(shí)不要被打擾。</p><p>  2. It is an honor for me ______________________________ to speak here.(invite)</p><p>  受邀在這兒講話(huà)是我的榮幸

32、。</p><p>  3. The Norman cathedral is said _______________________________ in seven years (1070 - 1077).(finish)</p><p>  據(jù)說(shuō)這所羅馬大教堂是用七年時(shí)間完工的(1070-1077)。</p><p>  4. Generally, _____

33、_______________________ a college in the USA, a foreign student needs to prove their strong ability to use English. (admit)</p><p>  一般來(lái)說(shuō),為了上美國(guó)大學(xué),外國(guó)學(xué)生需要證明他們運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的突出能力。</p><p>  5. The farmer told

34、 me that his dream was ___________________________ to sing a song at the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Show.(invite)</p><p>  這位農(nóng)民告訴我,他的夢(mèng)想就是受邀在中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)晚會(huì)上唱一首歌。</p><p>  6. There are many factors

35、______________________________ in deciding which university you want. (consideration)</p><p>  你決定要進(jìn)入哪個(gè)公司,有許多因素要考慮。 </p><p>  7. This maths problem is too difficult _________________________ .(w

36、ork)</p><p>  這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我做不出來(lái)。</p><p>  8. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______________________ everything. (tell)</p><p>  一定要讓你媽媽知道一切真相。她似乎已經(jīng)什么都知道了。</p>

37、<p>  9. His book _______________________________ next month is based on a true story. (publish)</p><p>  他下個(gè)月(即將)出版的書(shū)是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)故事改編的。</p><p>  10. The worst enemy of human race is human hi

38、mself; he is bound ___________________ with his own hands unless he realizes this.(kill)</p><p>  人類(lèi)最大的敵人就是人類(lèi)本身——除非他認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),否則人類(lèi)注定會(huì)自我毀滅。</p><p>  完成句子(三十三)(M7 Unit 3)</p><p><b>

39、;  一、解題指導(dǎo)</b></p><p>  在含有動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)式的句子中,如何做完成句子題?</p><p>  1、動(dòng)詞ing形式被動(dòng)式的構(gòu)成</p><p>  2、動(dòng)詞ing形式被動(dòng)式的語(yǔ)法功能 </p><p>  動(dòng)詞ing形式被動(dòng)式在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如:</p>

40、<p>  (2012·武漢調(diào)研)He has loaded a new software to keep his computer ________________. (attack) </p><p>  他安裝了一款新軟件以防止他的電腦受到攻擊。 </p><p>  答案是from being attacked。</p><p>  

41、(2012·湖北高考)__________________________ red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint) </p><p>  油漆成紅色,這棟樓房在其他建筑物中顯得很突出,看起來(lái)非常引人注目。</p><p>  答案是Having been paint

42、ed/Painted。</p><p>  3、在動(dòng)詞ing形式的被動(dòng)式前加否定副詞not便可構(gòu)成其否定形式 </p><p>  He was unhappy for _______________________________ the party. (invite)</p><p>  沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì),他感到很不高興。 </p><p

43、>  答案是not having been invited to。</p><p><b>  4、使用注意事項(xiàng) </b></p><p>  1.在want,need,require等動(dòng)詞后,常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 </p><p>  The radio needs repairing. = The radio needs

44、 to be repaired. </p><p>  這臺(tái)收音機(jī)需要修理了。 </p><p>  2.be worth后常跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 </p><p>  The book is worth reading again. = The book is worthy of being read again. </p><p&

45、gt;  這本書(shū)值得再讀一遍。 </p><p><b>  二、完成句子</b></p><p>  1. He's a very nice person. I hate to see ________________________. (mistreat)</p><p>  他是一個(gè)好人。我不愿意見(jiàn)他受到虐待。</p>

46、<p>  2. For years we were afraid of ______________________ while fetching water and collecting firewood in the mountains.(attack)</p><p>  多年以來(lái),我們擔(dān)心到山上取水和拾柴火時(shí)遭到攻擊。</p><p>  3. __________

47、_____________________ for several days, these flowers finally died.(water)</p><p>  由于好幾天沒(méi)澆水,這些花兒最后都死了。</p><p>  4. _______________________ health issues your kid faces today is one of the many

48、challenges of being a parent.(aware)</p><p>  意識(shí)到你孩子如今面臨的健康問(wèn)題是當(dāng)父母的的挑戰(zhàn)之一。</p><p>  5. Puppies need to be exercised and they also enjoy _____________________ for a walk.(take)</p><p>

49、  小狗需要鍛煉,它們也喜歡被帶到戶(hù)外散步。</p><p>  6. __________________________________ our cottage, we were left in peace to enjoy our holiday.(show)</p><p>  參觀(guān)了我們的別墅,我們留下來(lái)安寧地享受我們的假期。</p><p>  7. T

50、he factory was fined for piping waste water into the river _____________________________ . (deal)</p><p>  這家工廠(chǎng)因?qū)⑽唇?jīng)處理的廢水排入河流而受到了處罰。</p><p>  8. It has been suggested that much should be done to

51、prevent the river ______________________________ . (pollute)</p><p>  有人建議應(yīng)該做許多工作以防止這條河流遭到污染。</p><p>  9. _______________________________ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a ba

52、d experience.(misunderstand)</p><p>  當(dāng)你沒(méi)做錯(cuò)什么事卻遭人誤解是個(gè)相當(dāng)不愉快的經(jīng)歷。</p><p>  10. If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind Fred _____________________________________________ doing his homew

53、ork? (leave)</p><p>  如果保姆明天不能來(lái),你介意福奈特獨(dú)自留在家中做課外作業(yè)嗎?</p><p>  完成句子(三十四)(M7 Unit 4)</p><p><b>  解題指導(dǎo):</b></p><p>  考查要點(diǎn):考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇</p><p>  關(guān)

54、鍵詞:指代、成分和類(lèi)型,主句、從句都完整。</p><p>  1. 指代:關(guān)系詞要與先行詞保持一致。</p><p>  2. 成分: 關(guān)系詞要以其在定語(yǔ)從句(決不是主句)中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞侄?。如果充?dāng)狀語(yǔ),還要具體看是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因還是方式狀語(yǔ)等。</p><p>  3 完整:主句和從句都必須是完整句子。不可缺少成分也不能有多余成分。</p>

55、<p>  使用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why時(shí), 不僅要看先行詞是否指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因,同時(shí)還要看它們?cè)趶木渲兴洚?dāng)?shù)某煞?;只有作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以使用關(guān)系副詞,否則選用關(guān)系代詞.</p><p><b>  例如:</b></p><p>  1. This is the village ___________________________ last

56、 year. </p><p>  這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^(guān)的村子。</p><p>  解析:關(guān)系詞指代先行詞村子在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),則我們選擇關(guān)系代詞(which/that) 故答案為(which/that)we visited ( which/that作visited 的賓語(yǔ))</p><p>  2.This is the village _____________

57、_____________ twenty years ago.</p><p>  這是我爸爸二十年前住的村子。</p><p>  解析:先行詞是village,在定語(yǔ)從句中,我爸爸居住my father lived l,live是不及物動(dòng)詞,故定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ),而不是賓語(yǔ),又因?yàn)関illage表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ),所以我們選擇 where在從句中作狀語(yǔ),答案為where my father

58、lived</p><p>  例句3. I’ll never forget the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing. ( which/that作spent 的賓語(yǔ))</p><p>  I’ll never forget the day when I met the famous singer. (when在從句中作狀語(yǔ))</p>

59、<p><b>  二 完成句子</b></p><p>  1. The city __________________is very hot and damp in summer. (grow)</p><p>  我成長(zhǎng)的城市夏天又熱又潮濕。</p><p>  2. Perhaps we have met with such

60、a difficult problem_______________ . (deal)</p><p>  也許我們遇到的這個(gè)難題沒(méi)有人可以處理。</p><p>  3. My mother was so proud of all_______________ that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)</p><

61、;p>  我媽媽為我所做的一切很自豪,為此她獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)我去北京旅行。</p><p>  4. Life is like a long race_______________(我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) to go beyond ourselves. (compete)</p><p>  人生猶如一場(chǎng)比賽,我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以超越自己。</p><p>  5. No mat

62、ter how hard you try, working towards a career _______________________ is not going to get you there. (suitable)</p><p>  無(wú)論你多么努力地嘗試,做不適合你的工作是不會(huì)取得成功的。</p><p>  6. Those______________________ fle

63、d to a safe place before dark. (aware)</p><p>  那些意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)的人們都在天黑前逃到安全的地方了。</p><p>  7. We had to interrupt the boy ____________________ in the park to ask him the way. (absorb)</p><p>

64、;  我們?yōu)榱藛?wèn)路不得不打攪那個(gè)在公園專(zhuān)心讀書(shū)的男孩。</p><p>  8. The Trade Center__________________________ in this city will be the tallest building in China. (construct)</p><p>  這個(gè)城市里正在修建的貿(mào)易中心將是中國(guó)最高的建筑物。</p>&

65、lt;p>  9. A number of children ______________________in the earthquake were sent to live with families in other cities. (kill)</p><p>  在地震中失去雙親的孩子們被送到其他城市的家庭里居住。</p><p>  10 She showed him t

66、he photo___________________________10 years ago. (take)</p><p>  她給他看她十年前被別人拍的照片。</p><p>  完成句子(三十五)(M7 Unit 5)</p><p><b>  解題指導(dǎo):</b></p><p>  首先了解非限制性定語(yǔ)從句特

67、點(diǎn):</p><p><b>  1.標(biāo)志:逗號(hào)</b></p><p>  2.作用:補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句</p><p>  3.結(jié)構(gòu):與主句結(jié)構(gòu)松散,省略不影響整句意義的完整</p><p>  4.that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句</p><p>  非限制性定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn):</p>

68、<p>  一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選用</p><p>  二、as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法</p><p>  三、介詞+關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的用法</p><p>  例題1(2010年80 題湖北卷) </p><p>  __________________,(正如我們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many

69、times, “serve the people” is our first policy.(stress)</p><p><b>  【解題要點(diǎn)】</b></p><p>  1.看標(biāo)志——逗號(hào)。</p><p>  2.看位置——空格在逗號(hào)前。首先想到用關(guān)系詞as.</p><p>  3.看關(guān)鍵詞——many t

70、imes確定時(shí)態(tài)。逗號(hào)后面的句子是我們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的的內(nèi)容,所以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。</p><p>  答案:As we have stressed</p><p>  例題2(2009年80題)</p><p>  Learning strategies, to_______________(老師們認(rèn)為) importance, have not yet drawn enoug

71、h attention of students. (attach)</p><p>  答案:which teachers have attached</p><p>  (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考查熱點(diǎn):介詞+關(guān)系代詞)</p><p>  完成句子【解題要點(diǎn)——三看】</p><p><b>  1.看標(biāo)志——逗號(hào)</b>

72、</p><p>  2.看位置——空格與逗號(hào)前后位置關(guān)系</p><p>  3.看關(guān)鍵詞——確定時(shí)態(tài)。attach importance to sth.表示”認(rèn)為什么很重要“</p><p><b>  二、完成句子</b></p><p>  1. The villagers, __________________

73、________ by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (damage)</p><p>  村民們的家被洪水毀壞了,他們得到了紅十字的幫助。</p><p>  2. We rent beach house with two small rooms, _____________ a kitchen. (serve) </p&

74、gt;<p>  我們租了一個(gè)帶兩間小房的海邊屋子,其中較小一間可以做廚房。</p><p>  3. They factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,___________________ (sell) </p><p>  他們的工廠(chǎng)每年生產(chǎn)50萬(wàn)雙鞋子,其中百分之八十銷(xiāo)往國(guó)外。</p&g

75、t;<p>  4. The room, ________, is accessible to cars. (face)</p><p>  這間屋子窗戶(hù)朝南,方便打車(chē)。</p><p>  5. _____________________,few people are total winners or losers. (mention)</p><p&g

76、t;  正如上文所述,沒(méi)有人是完全的贏(yíng)家或者輸家。</p><p>  6. He stood at the window, _______________________. (happen)</p><p>  他站在窗邊,從那兒他可以看見(jiàn)正在發(fā)生的事情。</p><p>  7. There are two thousand students in our sc

77、hool, ____________________. (whom)</p><p>  我們學(xué)校有兩千個(gè)學(xué)生,其中三分之二是女孩。</p><p>  8. He is late for class again, _______________________________. (case)</p><p>  他又遲到了,這是常有的事情。</p>

78、<p>  9. Tom was caught playing the computer games in the bar by his head teacher, _______________ , Tom's father was also there. (surprise)</p><p>  湯姆被班主任發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲,令老師吃驚的是,湯姆的爸爸也在那里。</p>&

79、lt;p>  10. Mike is short and fat, ______________________in his class. (stand)</p><p>  麥克又矮又胖,這使他在班上很顯眼。</p><p><b>  綜合練習(xí)</b></p><p><b>  完成句子</b></p&g

80、t;<p>  1. Soon they found it difficult for them __________________________ . (work)</p><p>  不久他們發(fā)現(xiàn)難以與他共事。</p><p>  2. He was seriously ill __________________________ .(time)</p>

81、;<p>  我上次見(jiàn)到他時(shí),他病得很厲害。</p><p>  3. Our understanding of education, work and society __________________________ the earlier generation.(different)</p><p>  我們對(duì)教育、工作和社會(huì)的認(rèn)識(shí)和我們上一代的不同。</p

82、><p>  4. The magnificent museum is said ____________________________________ about a hundred years ago.(build)</p><p>  據(jù)說(shuō)這座宏偉的博物館建于一百年前。</p><p>  5. When I entered the classroom, I

83、heard this song __________________________ by my students.(sing)</p><p>  當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室時(shí),我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的學(xué)生正在唱這支歌。</p><p>  6. He was about __________________________ when someone patted him on the shoulder.(te

84、ll)</p><p>  他正要將這個(gè)秘密告訴我,這時(shí)有人在他的肩膀上拍了一下。</p><p>  7. He _________________________________________ when the telephone rang.(do)</p><p>  他正在做作業(yè),就在這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。</p><p>  8.

85、It was on the shelf ____________________________________ that I found my city smart card. How careless I was! (put)</p><p>  就在放鞋子的架子上我找到了我的武漢通。我是多么粗心??!</p><p>  9. A survey was recently carried

86、 out about senior students' mental health, __________________________ were surprising. (result)</p><p>  關(guān)于高中生心理健康,最近做了一份調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人驚訝。</p><p>  10. It is the first time that he ______________

87、____________ Wuhan. (be)</p><p><b>  他是第一次到武漢。</b></p><p><b>  答案解析</b></p><p><b>  完成句子篇</b></p><p>  完成句子(三十一)(M7 Unit 1)</p>

88、;<p>  1. In order not to miss 考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)和否定的用法,其動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是we。</p><p>  2. to get along on with 考查用“be + 性質(zhì)形容詞 + 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式to do用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。</p><p>  3. to be raining 考查不定式作主語(yǔ)和不定式的進(jìn)行

89、時(shí)用法,it為形式主語(yǔ)。</p><p>  4. pretends to have seen 考查不定式作賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)要用完成時(shí)to have seen,表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。</p><p>  5. to have lost your key 考查不定式作原因狀語(yǔ),常用于表情緒或心理活動(dòng)的形容詞之后。</p><p>  6. how to adapt to

90、new school life 考查“疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),作賓語(yǔ)。</p><p>  7. to attend to 考查不定式作定語(yǔ),同時(shí)要注意“attend to”含義是“處理,照料”。</p><p>  8. to consult the economists 考查不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。</p><p>  9. admit to the teac

91、her 考查在“can’t help but,cannot but, do nothing but”等后接省略to的不定式,表示“不得不,只好,只能去做某事”。</p><p>  10. it easier to explain 考查“主語(yǔ) + v. + adj. + to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),it為形式賓語(yǔ),to do sth為真正的賓語(yǔ)。</p><p>  完成句子(三十二)(M1

92、 Unit 2)</p><p>  1. to be left alone 考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)用法,這句中we是leave alone的邏輯主語(yǔ),且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。</p><p>  2. to be invited 考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。</p><p>  3. to have been finished 考查不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。&l

93、t;/p><p>  4. (in order) to be admitted to 考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。</p><p>  5. to be invited 考查不定式作表語(yǔ)的用法。</p><p>  6. to be taken into consideration 考查不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法,修飾factors,take into consideratio

94、n“考慮到,顧及”。</p><p>  7. for me to work out 考查“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu),不定式有否定含義且用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。</p><p>  8. to have been told 考查不定式作表語(yǔ)的用法,同時(shí)應(yīng)注意不定式的完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)意指“已經(jīng)被告知了一切”。</p><p>  9. (which is going)to

95、 be published 考查不定式作定語(yǔ),有將來(lái)時(shí)的含義。</p><p>  10. to be killed 考查“be bound to”結(jié)構(gòu),含義是“注定,必會(huì)”,又因kill的理解主語(yǔ)是he,即human,與kill是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。</p><p>  完成句子(三十三)(M7 Unit 3)</p><p>  1. him be

96、ing mistreated 考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法,與賓語(yǔ)him之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。</p><p>  2. being attacked 考查“介詞 + 動(dòng)詞ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。</p><p>  3. Not having been watered 考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法,同時(shí)要注意其否定和完成時(shí)的表達(dá)形式。</p><p>  4. B

97、eing aware of 考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)的用法,注意如提供詞是形容詞,其前一定要加being。</p><p>  5. being taken outdoors 考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ),注意這幾個(gè)常用的動(dòng)詞enjoy,finish,mind、appreciate等后用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。</p><p>  6. Having been shown around 考查動(dòng)詞

98、ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),having done意指“做完某事之后”,show的邏輯主語(yǔ)是we,有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞ing的完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。,</p><p>  7. without being dealt with考查“介詞 + 動(dòng)詞ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。</p><p>  8. from being polluted考查“介詞 + 動(dòng)詞ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu),這類(lèi)題的解題關(guān)鍵是找到動(dòng)詞ing的

99、理解主語(yǔ),并判斷兩者的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。</p><p>  9. Being misunderstood考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)的用法。</p><p>  10. being left alone at home考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法。</p><p>  完成句子(三十四)(M7 Unit 4)</p><p>  1.

100、in which /where I grew up, 我成長(zhǎng)的城市,city 是先行詞,I grew up 缺少狀語(yǔ),故用in which 或者where。</p><p>  2. as nobody can deal with, problem是先行詞,又因?yàn)榍懊嬗衧uch修飾,而且是做處理的賓語(yǔ),則選擇關(guān)系代詞as。</p><p>  3. that I had done,all

101、是先行詞,這關(guān)系詞只能是that,我所做的事情,過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。</p><p>  4. where/in which we compete with others, a long race是先行詞,在這場(chǎng)比賽中,我們和他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),關(guān)系副詞where或者介詞加關(guān)系詞which。</p><p>  5. which /that is not suitable for you, career是

102、先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),which/that做關(guān)系代詞。</p><p>  6. who were aware of danger, those指代人,且做主語(yǔ),考察短語(yǔ)be aware of sth.。</p><p>  7. who/that was absorbed in the book, boy 是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞who/that,考察短語(yǔ)be ab

103、sorbed in sth.。</p><p>  8. which is being constructed , trade center 是先行詞,“正在被修”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。</p><p>  9. whose parents were died 這群孩子的父母去世了,whose做關(guān)系詞表達(dá)“誰(shuí)的什么”。</p><p>  10. which w

104、as taken by others, photo是先行詞,是被照的,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。</p><p>  完成句子(三十五)(M7 Unit 5)</p><p>  1. whose houses were damaged,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞whose,他們的房子被毀了,被動(dòng)用法。</p><p>  2. the smaller of which can se

105、rve as 逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,兩個(gè)房子中較小一間,which指代two small rooms,同時(shí)考察短語(yǔ)serve as。</p><p>  3. 80 percent of which are sold abroad,先行詞是shoes,其中的百分之八十,which指代鞋子,非限制定語(yǔ)從句。</p><p>  4. whose windows face south ,

106、room是先行詞,它的窗戶(hù),關(guān)系詞用whose。</p><p>  5. As is mentioned above 填空部分在句首,as做關(guān)系詞,指代逗號(hào)后面的句子,這是被上文提到的,所以用被動(dòng)。</p><p>  6. from which/where he could see what was happening 先行詞是window,從那兒可以用介詞加關(guān)系詞,from whic

107、h或者where,他可以看見(jiàn)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。</p><p>  7. two thirds of whom are girls,兩千學(xué)生是先行詞而且是指代人的,其中三分之二,two thirds of whom,介詞加關(guān)系詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。</p><p>  8. as is often the case,放句首的非限制定語(yǔ)從句,as做先行詞。</p><p>  9. w

108、hich made him surprised,該非限制定語(yǔ)從句在句中且翻譯是令他驚訝的事,選擇關(guān)系詞which。</p><p>  10. which makes him stand out 該非限制定語(yǔ)從句放句末,而且翻譯是這令他顯眼,選擇which做關(guān)系詞。</p><p><b>  綜合練習(xí)</b></p><p><b>

109、;  完成句子</b></p><p>  1. to work with him 考查“主語(yǔ) + v. + adj. + for sb + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it為學(xué)生賓語(yǔ),for sb to do sth為真正賓語(yǔ),for sb中的sb為不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。</p><p>  2. the last time I saw him 考查“the last tim

110、e/ the next time/ the first time + 從句”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。</p><p>  3. is different from/than that of 考查“be different from/than ”結(jié)構(gòu),注意同類(lèi)東西才能相互比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同,故選用可代替不可數(shù)名詞的代詞that,這句中that指代“understanding ofeducation, work and soci

111、ety”。</p><p>  4. to have been built 考查不定式作主語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)的用法。</p><p>  5. being sung 考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法,表示歌正在唱,同時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓,故用被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞ing形式。</p><p>  6. to tell me the secret 考查“be about to do s

112、th when …”結(jié)構(gòu),表示將打算做某事時(shí),突然出現(xiàn)了另外一件事情。</p><p>  7. was doing his homework 考查“be doing sth when …”, 表示正在做做某事時(shí),突然出現(xiàn)了另外一件事情。</p><p>  8. where I put my shoes 考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on the shel

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 眾賞文庫(kù)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論