commentary on the sports ecologicalization research

1、<p>　　Commentary on the Sports Ecologicalization Research</p><p>　　Abstract. The paper analyzes and concludes the achievements and characteristics on sports ecologicalization in recent twenty years. It

2、finds that the quantity soared up the highlights lie in interaction between sport and environment, sports culture ecological development, sports ecology construction, sports ecological resources exploit and school sports

3、 teaching ecological exploration. Finally it concludes the characteristics these researches have, such as research methods become diverse gradual</p><p>　　Key words: sports; ecologicalization; research conte

4、nts; research characteristics </p><p>　　Demand is the intrinsic element of practice. In 1962, the book Silent Spring, with a lot of facts about the seriousness of the environmental problems, firstly alarmed

5、the whole world. The book is often being considered as the originator of the Ecology Era, which gradually penetrated ecological awareness into people’s heart. Today, eco-consciousness has been applied into many other are

6、as. </p><p>　　Since the late 1980s, China had started a preliminary exploration of ecological sports. As time goes, the research contents have been constantly expanded with an increasingly rich research resu

7、lts. Nowadays, ecological sports have become one of the hot topics. However, from the over-20-year researches, there are still many aspects which deserve us to carefully examine and discuss in depth. </p><p>

8、;　　1.Research’s number and feature </p><p>　　From the earliest academic papers which can be checked from CNKI and the Internet, we can easily calculate that researches of China’s ecological sports have been

9、for over 20 years. As shown in Table 1. </p><p>　　Table 1: The number of studies at different times </p><p>　　Note: The deadline is 2011.11.10 </p><p>　　From the figures in the tabl

10、e above, we can easily see that the number of researches increased sharply after 2000. Only in 2011, the number of researches is more than the sum of previous before the year of 2000. This change may largely arise from s

11、uch factors as the continuous national and global ecological movement, successful Olympic bid, the Beijing Olympic Games’ holding and so on. </p><p>　　2. The main contents and viewpoints of researches </p

12、><p>　　From the first released article which studied the influence imposed on the environmental protection by sports in 1988, the theme of studies has been gradually expanded. From the initial study on the rela

13、tionship between sports and the environment, to the ecological development of the sports culture, next to the preliminarily establishment of the ecological sports theories, then to the development and utilization of spor

14、ts ecological resources and the exploration of ecological school physical edu</p><p>　　The theme, involving 41 papers, focuses on the mutual interaction of the ecological environment and the development of s

15、ports and the construction of sports ecological environment. </p><p>　　The Analysis of Sports and Ecological Environment[1] mainly introduces the influence that the natural environment and social environment

16、 imposed on the sports project distribution, athletic ability, and the sports performance. The article The Analysis of the Influence that the Sports Ecological Environment Imposed on the Sustainable Development of the Co

17、mpetitive Sports[2], conducts the analysis from the perspective of the relationship between the three aspects that are the concept of sports eco</p><p>　　The article The Study of the Sports Ecological Enviro

18、nment Construction under the Harmonious Society[4] preliminarily discusses the elements of the sports ecological environment. And the article Fu Baochen’s Rural Education Thought Enlightening the Construction of the Rura

19、l Sports Ecological Environment[5] puts forward the ways to the construction of the rural sports ecological environment. </p><p>　　2.2 Researches of sports cultural ecologicalization </p><p>　　T

20、his theme, involving 54 papers, focused on the analysis of the current situation of the sports ecological culture in minority ethnics, the construction of the sports ecological culture system and the structure and charac

21、teristics of the ecological system. </p><p>　　Admittedly, to protect, inherit, develop the natural ecological sports culture has become increasingly important. Besides, attention should also be payed to the

22、ecological culture construction of the sports system at the overall level. Some scholars started studying on the basis of it. </p><p>　　2.3 Research on the subject theory of the sports ecology </p>&l

23、t;p>　　The Construction of the Sports Ecology [6], issued in the sports journal, is often regarded as the first attempt to establish sports ecology study from macroscopic view. After that, the comparably system study o

24、f sports ecology are the master paper The Preliminary Study on the Sports Ecology Construction[7] and the monograph Sports Ecological Theory [8]. </p><p>　　After finishing the basic construction of the overa

25、ll sports ecology frame, what we need to do is to full frame, enrich the subject with some kind contents. Such as Analysis on the Characteristics of Sports Ecosystem[9], Analysis on the Sustainable Development of the Spo

26、rts Ecological System[10], etc. 　　Actually, the establishment of a subject needs not only the macroscopic frame, but also the microscopic modification. Only in this way, it is helpful for the rapid accumulation of the d

27、iscipline</p><p>　　2.4 The cultivation and utilization of sports ecological resources </p><p>　　The theme, involving 82 papers, studies mainly two aspects: one is the ecological sports tourism;

28、another one is the design and cultivation of sports facilities ecologicalization. The article The Feasible Study on the Exploitation for the Ecological Sports Tourism of Baiyun Forest Park in Lishui[13] is the typical st

29、udy of the sports ecological tourism. Other typical studies are The Study on the Cultivation of the Ecological Sports Resources and the Construction and Application of Its Mode Based</p><p>　　2.5 The explora

30、tion of the sports teaching ecologicalization in school </p><p>　　The research content of this theme focuses on the construction of the school sports ecological system, the sustainable development of the eco

31、logical environment, the development strategies of the ecological environment and the reform of the physical curriculum resources and its ecological development. The typical study can be seen in the articles: Analysis on

32、 the Construction of the School Sports Ecology [17]and The Construction of School Ecological Index System. [18]. </p><p>　　At the same time, a group of scholars launch exploration on how to reach the school

33、sports ecologicalization. </p><p>　　3. The research features </p><p>　　At present, sports ecologicalization research has some characteristics in terms of the research methods, theoretical creati

34、on, practice theory etc., which will be illustrated as the followings: </p><p>　　3.1 Research methods concentration, but diversification </p><p>　　As the research gradually penetrates into the h

35、igh level, it has been transferred into the medium until the microscopic level based on the study of the macroscopic level, from qualitative to quantitative research. It is similar with part of the literature stated abov

36、e, such as The Construction of the Sports Ecology. 　　3.2 Lack of social sports research and competitive sports ecologicalization, school sports ecologicalization research being hot topic. </p><p>　　Although

37、 controversy, it is still generally accepted that the social sports, competitive sports and school sports are the three field that constitute sports. From this point of view, the process of sports ecologicalization will

38、definitely emerge and develop from the three areas. </p><p>　　3.3 The systematic research should be strengthened, but the high quality researches frequently appear </p><p>　　Before conducting sp

39、orts ecologicalization research, we should understand what sports ecologicalization refers to and try best to clear the study category. For sports, there are many subordinate components. We can firstly start from those c

40、omponents and then define and analyze the concept, function and system structure etc. of the subordinate components. At the last, what we need to do is to explore the way and strategy of the subordinate components. </

41、p><p>　　3.4 Terms of the theme lack unity carding, but research themes with same identity </p><p>　　In fact, Ecological Sports is the abbreviation of Ecologicalization Sports. And take a look at ho

42、w many researches still use the Sports Ecology as a theme term! Therefore, if the Sports Ecology wants to realize the reform of its own, it should be expressed as Sports Ecological XXX, and XXX can be refer to as any req

43、uired content, such as Sports Ecological Environment, or Sports Ecological System, or Sports Ecology and so on. And Sports Ecologicalization exists in the second period of the essay. </p><p>　　To sum up, act

44、ually the above four features also contains the main problems that exist in the Sports Ecologicalization research. Therefore, on the basis of the previous research achievements, we should work harder on the reasonable us

45、e of the research methods, theoretical analysis and sound evidence, the combination use of experiment and exploration, and the breadth and depth of the research etc. </p><p>　　References </p><p>

46、;　　1.Jin Baoguo. The Analysis of Sports and Ecological Environment[J].Anhui Sports Science and Technology,1993,(3)1-5 </p><p>　　2.Zhang Yanyan, Fan Xin. The Analysis of the Influence that the Sports Ecologic

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48、tion on the Living Environment of the Traditional Ethnic Sports from the Ecological Sports Perspective[J]. Sports Science and Technology, 2012, 31(4):46-48 　　4.Sun Xiaowei.The article The Study of the Sports Ecological

49、Environment Construction under the Harmonious Society[J].Nanjing Sports College Journal(social science edition), 2008,22(2):60-65 </p><p>　　5.Li Hao. Fu Baochen’s Rural Education Thought Enlightening the Con

50、struction of the Rural Sports Ecological Environment[J].Boxing(Marital Science),2011,8(7):112-113 </p><p>　　6.Deng Yuening. The Construction of the Sports Ecology[J].Journal of Sports,2002,9(6):5-7 </p>

51、;<p>　　7.Chen Guanghua. The Preliminary Study on the Sports Ecology Construction[D].Wuhu:Anhui Normal University,2006 </p><p>　　8.You Haiyan.Sports Ecology[M]. Chengdu: Sichuan Science and Technology

52、Press, 2008 </p><p>　　9.Yang Liyong. Analysis on the Characteristics of Sports Ecosystem[J].Shandong Sports Science and Technology,2008,30(4):5-7 </p><p>　　10. Wu Mingshen. Analysis on the Susta

53、inable Development of the Sports Ecological System[J].Journal of Sports,2004,11(3):22-24 </p><p>　　11.Li Bai. The Explanation to the Connotation of Sports under the View of the Ecological Civilization[J].Nan

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55、t;/p><p>　　13.Song Dilei,Song Guangyu. The Feasible Study on the Exploitation for the Ecological Sports Tourism of Baiyun Forest Park in Lishui[J].Zhejiang Sports Science,2011,33(1):18-21. </p><p>

56、　　14.Zhou Junhua, Sunhan. The Study on the Cultivation of the Ecological Sports Resources and the Construction and Application of Its Mode Based on the Empirical Study of Shandong Province[J].Shandong Sports College Jour

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58、ang Jingli. The Study on the Sustainable Utilization of the Large-sized Stadium Based on Ecological Economy Theory[J].Inner Mongolia Sports Science,2011,24(2):13-14 </p><p>　　17.Zhu Xinhua. Analysis on the C

59、onstruction of the School Sports Ecology[J].Fujian Sports Science, 2010, 29(3):52-54 </p><p>　　18. Lei Hui, Deng Luoping, Zhang Tiexiong. The Construction of School Ecological Index System[J]. Wuhan Sports C