aids 艾滋病英語(yǔ)

1、醫(yī)學(xué)資料,1,AIDSSuper Killer,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,2,A virus has been sweeping the world for the past two decades, causing a disease which has killed millions of people and which looks likely to kill millions more.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,3,The virus is call

2、ed HIV, which damages the immune system and causes a variety of symptoms known as AIDS.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,4,What is AIDS?,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,5,AIDS stands for:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,6,Acquired means you can get infec

3、ted with it.,Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the body's system that fights diseases.,Syndrome means a group of health problems that make up a disease.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,7,,How  AIDS spread?,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,8,a)Sexual tra

4、nsmission,b)Blood transmission,c)The mother - infant transmission,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,9,a)Sexual transmission,,The majority of HIV infections are acquired through unprotected sexual relations between partners, one of whom h

5、as HIV. The primary mode of HIV infection worldwide is through sexual contact between members of the opposite sex.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,10,b)Blood transmission,This transmission route is particularly relevant to intravenous(靜脈) drug use

6、rs, hemophiliacs(血友病患者) and recipients(接受者) of blood transfusions and blood products. Sharing and reusing syringes(注射器) contaminated(污染) with HIV-infected blood represents a major risk for infection with HIV.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,11,c)T

7、he mother - infant transmission,The transmission of the virus from the mother to the child can occur in uterus（子宮） during the last weeks of pregnancy and at childbirth.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,12,What happens if I’m HIV positive?,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,13,

8、You might not know if you get infected by HIV. Some people get fever, headache, sore muscles and joints(肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)酸痛), stomach ache, swollen lymph glands(淋巴腺腫大), or a skin rash(皮疹) for one or two weeks. Most people think it&#

9、39;s the flu. Some people have no symptoms.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,14,The virus will multiply in your body for a few weeks or even months before your immune system responds. During this time, you won't test positive for HIV, but you c

10、an infect other people.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,15,When your immune system responds, it starts to make antibodies. When this happens, you will test positive for HIV.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,16,Is there a cure for AIDS?,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,17,Now, there is no cure for AIDS.

11、 There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus, and slow down the damage to your immune system. There is no way to "clear" the HIV out of your body.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,18,How to prevent AIDS ?,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,19,a) Be carefu

12、l about your sexual contact.,b) HIV-infected mothers should avoid breast-feeding their infant.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,20,,c) Health care workers can reduce exposure to HIV by employing precautions(預(yù)防措施)to reduce the risk of exposure to co

13、ntaminated(受感染的)blood.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,21,d) The most important way to change risky behavior is education of health.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,22,World AIDS Day,World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1st.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,23,,Do you know about this

14、red ribbon? It is called the "AIDS Ribbon". On this day people wear red ribbons to show their support and to raise awareness. This started as a grassroots effort and there is still not one main manufacturer

15、 for the ribbons. The Red Ribbon united people to fight against AIDS.,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,24,,How should we treat patients with AIDS?,醫(yī)學(xué)資料,25,People with AIDS need more care and support to help them overcome the difficulties. Therefore

16、 if we all set up the correct understanding and try to help the people with AIDS, our society is going to be more caring and beautiful.,Actually this is a kind of misunderstanding since it is safe to talk to or shake han