readingnote-takingstrategies(做閱讀筆記的技巧)

1、1,筆記技巧,(Adapted and summarized from the book Study Skills for Academic Writing and website http://www.lc.unsw.edu.au/onlib),Introduction,Note taking: an essential skillAllows a permanent record for revisionPrevents pla

2、giarismEffective note-taking requires:Recognizing the main ideasIdentifying what information is relevant to your taskHaving a system of note taking that works for youReducing the information to note and diagram form

3、atWhere possible, putting the information in your own wordsRecording the source of the information分二類：做閱讀筆記與聽課筆記 (底下說明),2,Reading Note-taking Strategies (做閱讀筆記的技巧),Be selective and systematicIdentify the purpose and

4、 function of a textIdentify how information is organizedInclude your thoughts,3,Be Selective and Systematic (技巧1),Not all of a text may be relevant to your needsSo, think about your purpose for readingOnly choose wha

5、t you needTwo questions help you think:Are you reading for a general understanding of a topic or concept?Are you reading for some specific information that may relate to the topic of an assignment?,4,Be Selective and

6、 Systematic (技巧1),Skim the textHighlight/mark the main points and any relevant informationKeeping in mind your purpose for readingRead the relevant sections of the text carefully and take separate notes as you read,5,

7、Tips about Format of Your Notes,Set out your notebooks to have a similar format each time you take notesUse columns that distinguish source information and your thoughtsHeadings that include bibliographic reference de

8、tails of the sourcesThe use of color to highlight major sections, main points and diagrams makes notes easy to access,6,Identify the Purpose & Function of a Text (技巧2),Ways to identify useful informationRead the ti

9、tle and the abstract or prefaceRead the introduction or first paragraphSkim the text to read topic headings and notice how the text is organizedRead graphic material and predict its purpose in the text,7,Identify How

10、Information Is Organized (技巧3),Organizing principles tend to sequence information into a logical hierarchyPast ideas to present ideasThe steps or stages of a process or eventMost important point to least important poi

11、ntWell known ideas to least known ideasSimple ideas to complex ideasGeneral ideas to specific ideasThe largest parts to the smallest parts of somethingProblems and solutionsCauses and results,8,Include Your Thought

12、s (技巧4),Record your thoughts while you readRecord your thoughts in a separate column/margin and in a different color to the notes you took from the text,9,Listening Note-taking Strategies (聽課的筆記技巧),Strategies for readin

13、g note taking apply to listening note takingHowever, unlike reading, you can't stop a lecture and review as you listen (unless listening to a taped lecture),10,聽課前的筆記技巧,Tips to save time before the lecture:Revise t

14、he previous lecture/tutorialPre-read about the topicCheck the pronunciation of any new words or discipline-specific language in the pre-readingsRule up pages according to your note-taking system,11,聽課中的筆記技巧,Distinguis

15、h between main points, elaboration, examples, repetitionLooking for non verbal cues (facial expression, hand and body signals)Looking for visual cues (copy the content of any visual aids used, note references to names

16、and sources)Listening for phonological cuesGenerally, the speaker will speak slower, louder for more important information,12,聽課後的筆記技巧,Revise lecture notes within 24 hoursTidy up your handwriting and fill in any mis

17、sing bitsWrite a short summary of the lecture (1 paragraph) in your own wordsAttach any handouts to your lecture notes,13,善用符號,= equal to≠ not equal to≡ equivalent to∵ because∴ therefore> more than,

18、 greater than< less than- less, minus, 劣勢+ 優(yōu)勢,14,例：底下是一篇科技論文呈現(xiàn)某方法的優(yōu)劣點，分別冠以 ‘+’ 與 ‘-’ 標(biāo)記,Use Concept Maps (概念圖) and Diagrams,15,概念圖呈現(xiàn)概念間的關(guān)係,例：,資料來源 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_map,Use Concept Maps an

19、d Diagrams,運用心智圖利用心智圖描述重要的觀念或字詞，將主題脈絡(luò)整理出來例：Steve Jobs’ Stanford commencement address(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5-Osm92hdQ)例：Mind Map of Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement Address (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U