婦產(chǎn)科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1、1,婦產(chǎn)科專業(yè)英語(yǔ),Special English of Gynecology & Obstetrics,2,主要構(gòu)詞形“說(shuō)文解字”一、生殖 (reproduction),genital tract urogenitalgerm cell germinoma,,genito- 意為“birth”,germ(in)o- 意為“seed”,3,二、女性(woman,female)femin

2、ize 使女性化 gynecology 婦科學(xué) gynecological surgeryestrogen 雌激素 estradiol 雌二醇,femino- 意為“woman”gynecco-意為“woman”estro-意為“estrus”動(dòng)情,4,三、卵巢(ovary）ovariectomy 卵巢切除術(shù) ovary cancer 卵巢癌 ooph

3、oritis 卵巢炎,ovario- 源于“ovum”卵 “oo”卵 +“phoro-”含,5,四、輸卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，salpinx）salpigitis 輸卵管炎 salpingo-oophorectomy 輸卵管卵巢切除術(shù) “salpingo-” 源于希臘語(yǔ)，意為 tube辨析：另義為“咽鼓管”，如salpingos

4、copy 咽鼓管鏡檢查,6,五、子宮(womb，uterus）uterine 子宮的 uteroplacental 子宮胎盤的hysteria 癔病 hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)endometrial 子宮內(nèi)膜的 endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥,utero- 意為“womb”hyste

5、ro-意為“womb”hysteria，古時(shí)人們認(rèn)為此病與子宮紊亂有關(guān)metro- 意為“womb”,7,六、陰道(vagina）vaginitis 陰道炎 vaginal hysterectomy 經(jīng)陰道子宮切除術(shù) “vagino-” 源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意為 sheath 鞘,8,七、月經(jīng)(menses，menstruation）menopause 絕經(jīng)

6、 dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng) “meno-” 源于希臘語(yǔ)，意為month,9,八、妊娠(pregnancy，gravidity）pregnant 妊娠的 pregneninolone 孕烯炔醇酮 first pregnant trimester 妊娠首三月 “pregno-” 源于拉丁語(yǔ)，pre-＋ gnaci，意為 to be born,

7、10,九、羊膜(amnion）amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺 amniotic fluid 羊水 “amnio-” 源于希臘語(yǔ)amnos，意為 lamb 羊羔 辨析：amino- 氨基酸（拼寫相近）,11,十、絨毛膜(chorion）chorioamnionitis 絨毛膜羊膜炎 chorionic gonadot

8、ropin 絨毛膜促性腺激素 “chorio-” 源于希臘語(yǔ)，fetal membrane 辨析：另義為“脈絡(luò)膜”（眼）,12,十一、胚胎(embryo）embryogenesis 胚胎發(fā)生 embryonic stem cells 胚胎干細(xì)胞 mesoderm 中胚層,embryo- 源于 “embruon”

9、 意為 to swell -derm 意為 “skin”,13,十二、分娩(delivery，childbirth，labour）primipara 初產(chǎn)婦 tocopherol 生育酚 tocolytic agent 保胎藥物,-para 源于“bear” toco- 意為 childbirth

10、,14,配對(duì)練習(xí)（一）,genitourinary gynecology ovariectomy uterine leiomyoma hysterosalpinogography,a.卵巢切除術(shù)b.生殖泌尿道 c.婦科學(xué)d.子宮輸卵管造影術(shù)e.子宮平滑肌瘤,（b）,（c）,（a）,（e）,（d）,15,配對(duì)練習(xí)（二）,fallopian tube

11、 menorrhagia pregneninolone embryonic stem cells amniotic fluid,a.經(jīng)血過(guò)多b.輸卵管 c.胚胎干細(xì)胞d.羊水e.孕烯炔醇酮,（b）,（a）,（e）,（c）,（d）,16,配對(duì)練習(xí)（三）,salpingo-oophorectomy hysteria genitalis

12、 estradiol endometrial,a.癔病b.輸卵管卵巢切除術(shù) c.雌二醇d.子宮內(nèi)膜的e.生殖器,（b）,（a）,（e）,（c）,（d）,17,實(shí)景對(duì)話,1. Asking a patient about his illness Any vomiting? Are you feeling all right? Are you feeling well

13、? Are you feeling nausea?,18,Have you had this experience before?Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?Have you got any feeling of nausea?Have you lost weight recently?Have you taken anything for it?,19,A

14、re your bowels acting properly?Are your bowels regular?Did you have pains here before?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breath sometimes?Do you feel short-winded?Do you have difficulty breathing?Does it hurt?,20,H

15、ow about your appetite?How bad is it?How far pregnant are you?How long has it been this way?How long has this been going on?How long have you been like this?How long have you had it?,21,How are you feeling now?How

16、 is your sleep?Is the cut still painful?Since when have you been feeling like this?What sort of pain do you get there?What’s wrong with your ear?What’s your complaint?,22,What seems to be the matter?When did the pa

17、in start?When did you begin feeling unwell?Which tooth is troubling you?Why is that?Your case record, please.You’re suffering from an allergy?,23,2. Telling a doctor how you feel,About a week now.About five days ru

18、nning already.I can’t life my right arm.,24,I cough a great deal at night.I feel a bit off color.I feel absolutely rotten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite.I feel feverish.I feel hot and cold.I

19、feel like I’m burning up.,25,I feel sick.I feel poorly.I feel so ill.I really feel terrible.I feel shivery and I’ve got a sore throat.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I just feel all pooped out.I keep feeling diz

20、zy.,26,I have a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I think I’m dying.I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.I’m having some trouble sleeping.

21、I’m suffering from insomnia.,27,It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It keeps hanging on.It started two days ago.It’s a dull sort of pain, and I don’t know what’s causing it.It’s not a sharp pain; just sort

22、 of a dull ache.I’ve been sneezing all day.I’ve been throwing up.,28,Just off and on.My eyesight is falling.My eyes have been sore.My right eardrum has become infected.My tooth is acting up again.One of my upper t

23、eeth is loose and aching.This tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to cold and hot.,29,3. Examining a patient,A blood test is necessary.Any pain here?Breathe deeper, please.,30,Cough. Now again.Do you have any pain he

24、re?Does it hurt here?Does it hurt when I touch it here?Go and have your chest X-rayed.I think we’d better give you a few tests.I’ll have your temperature taken.I’m going to take a throat culture so we’ll know for

25、sure.,31,Let me check your lungs and heart.Let me examine your stomach.Let me feel you pulse.Let me sound your lungs.Let me take your blood pressure.Lie down on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.Now breath

26、e in. A deep breath.,32,Now let me just see.Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.Open your mouth and say “Ah”.Please go and take a stool test.Put this thermometer under your tongue.Show me where it hurts.Take y

27、our blood count first, please.Take your blood count first, please.,33,Well, let’s take an X-ray of your chest.You must have an electrocardiograph examination.Unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.The gu

28、ms are swollen.Your tongue’s rather coated.You’ve got a faint murmur of the heart.There’s some respiratory murmur in your heart.,34,A slight infection.An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.,4. Diagnosing and

29、treating,35,By the sound of it, it’s bronchitis.I should say you’ve caught cold.I should think you’ve got the flu.I think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.If your recovery goes on like this, you can leave in

30、three days.I’ll give you an injection first.I’ll give you a shot, I’m afraid.,36,I’m afraid an urgent operation is necessary.I’m afraid you’ll have to be operated on for appendicitis.It could be a case of TB.It look

31、s as if it’s scarlet fever.It looks like measles.It’s an acute case.It’s inflammation of the skin.,37,It’s not so serious as it seems.It’s nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.It’s nothing serious, but y

32、ou’d better stay in bed.Let me give you a needle to numb the tooth.The tooth will have to be taken out.You must have your tooth extracted.The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.There’s a bad virus going around here and t

33、hat’s probably what it is.,38,There’s a marked improvement in your condition.There’s nothing to be alarmed about.The infection may lead to respiratory complications.Well, it could be a simple sprain. But I think to be

34、 on the safe side, we ought to have it X-rayed.You must be hospitalized right now.You must have your appendix removed.,39,You’ll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.You’ll have to stay in the hospital for obse

35、rvation for two days.You’ll recover in two or three days.Your case is not very serious.Your left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.Your rheumatism should take a course of treatment for about a month.,40,5. Giving p

36、rescription and advice,A change of diet may do you good.A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.,41,Administer the ointment once everyday.Apply this tube of jelly three times a day.Are you allergic to any medicati

37、on?Avoid greasy foods.Be careful to your diet.Be sure to keep warm and rest.Cut down on your drinking.Do not smoke.,42,Don’t overdo things.Don’t strain yourself too much.Drink more hot water.Drink more liquids an

38、d take the medicine I prescribed.Drink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.Electrical treatments will be good for your rheumatism.,43,Here is a prescription. I’d like you to take one of these pills thr

39、ee times a day.Here’s a sick-leave certificate for three days.I can prescribe some pills which will relieve the pain, but you’d be well advised not to overwork yourself.I suggest you take Chinese traditional medicines

40、.I think a month at a health resort will do you good.,44,I think this gargle will relieve your sore throat.If your fever lingers, come to me again.I’ll give you some tablets.I’ll just give you a prescription.I’ll ma

41、ke up a prescription for you.I’ll prescribe a bottle of cough syrup for you.It’ll keep the swelling down.,45,Rub in this cream once a day.Stay away from work till Monday, and don’t overdo things.Stay in bed and rest.

42、Take curative baths once a day, and drink some mineral water.Take one capsule every four hours.Take ten c.c. each time, three times a day.Take the medicine I prescribed and come back in a week.,46,These vitamin B and

43、 C pills are to build up your resistance.This is for oral administration.This is for reducing the fever.This medicine will give you quick relief.This medicine will relieve your pain.This ointment will subdue the inf

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