神經(jīng)影像學(xué)培訓(xùn)教材

1、tonsils 小腦扁桃體,pyramid 錐體vertebral artery 椎動(dòng)脈inferior olive 下橄欖核,Horizontal fissure水平裂posterior inferior cerebellar artery小腦后下動(dòng)脈， falx cerebelli 大腦鐮,glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)Vermis小腦蚓部,medulla 延髓verte

2、bral artery 椎動(dòng)脈tentorium cerebelli小腦幕 4th ventricle 第4腦室,anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小腦前下動(dòng)脈Pyramid錐體basis pontis橋腦臂 dentate nucleus齒狀核cerebellar hemisphere 小腦半球,maxillary sinus上頜竇basilar art

3、ery 基底動(dòng)脈sigmoid sinus 乙狀竇 4th ventricle 第4腦室tentorium cerebelli 小腦幕,CNs Ⅶ,Ⅷ 7，8顱神經(jīng)basis pontis 橋腦臂 mastoid sinus 乳突氣竇calcarine sulcus 距狀溝,internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈temporo-occipital incisure顳枕切跡

4、 inferior occipital gyrus枕下回4th ventricle第4腦室,trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)basilar artery基底動(dòng)脈petrous bone巖骨cerebellar hemisphere 小腦半球fusiform gyrus梭狀回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝inferior lingual gyrus舌回,parahipp

5、ocampal gyrus 海馬旁回lingual sulcus 舌溝calcarine sulcus 距狀溝 periaquaductal grey 中腦導(dǎo)水管周圍灰質(zhì) middle temporal gyrus 顳中回anterior temporal gyrus顳上回,maxillary sinus上頜竇prepontine cistern橋前池falx cerebelli 大腦鐮

6、Vermis小腦蚓部 pons 橋腦 cavernous sinus海綿竇,sphenoid sinus蝶竇pituitary 垂體temporal horn下角inferior occipital gyrus枕下回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝superior occipital gyrus枕上回fusiform gyrus梭狀回paramesencephalic cistern

7、中腦旁池basilar artery 基底動(dòng)脈internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈,sella turcica蝶鞍posterior communication artery 后交通動(dòng)脈ambient cistern 環(huán)池occipital horn枕角tentorium cerebelli小腦幕inferior colliculus下丘hippocampus 海馬posterio

8、r cerebral artery 大腦后動(dòng)脈,suprasellar cistern 鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗 parahippocampal gyrus海馬旁回 Cuneus楔葉Vermis小腦蚓部cerebral peduncle大腦腳internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈,internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈middle temporal gy

9、rus顳中回inferior temporal gyrus顳下回middle occipital gyrus枕中回superior colliculus上丘aquaduct of Sylvius 中腦導(dǎo)水管amygdala杏仁體suprasellar cistern鞍上池optic chiasm nerve視交叉,mamillary body乳頭體Insula島葉red nucleus紅核corp

10、us callosum splenium胼胝體壓部superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇vein of Galen大腦大靜脈pineal松果腺， substantia nigra黑質(zhì)optic tract視束,,middle cerebral artery大腦中動(dòng)脈choroids plexus脈絡(luò)叢parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝posterior com

11、misure 后連合Hypothalamus下丘腦anterior cerebral artery大腦前動(dòng)脈ethmoid sinus篩竇,,cribriform plate篩板superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回Atrium腦室腔thalamus 背側(cè)丘腦3th ventricle 第3腦室ethmoid sinus篩

12、竇,,straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝cingulate gyrus扣帶回corpus callosum胼胝體internal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈3th ventri

13、cle 第3腦室 massa intermedia中間塊anterior commisure前連合anterior cerebral artery大腦前動(dòng)脈,nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula島葉inferior temporal gyrus 顳下回transverse occipital sulcus枕橫溝superior occipital gyrus 上枕回middle occ

14、ipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 腦室腔Thalamus背側(cè)丘腦globus pallidus 蒼白球putamen 殼核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回,foramen of Monro 室間孔middle cerebral artry 大腦中動(dòng)脈parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝choroids plexus脈絡(luò)叢internal cap

15、sule內(nèi)囊caudate head 尾狀核頭部,Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂thalamo-striate vein丘腦紋狀體靜脈internal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈choroidal vein脈絡(luò)膜靜脈middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-occipital sulcus枕內(nèi)溝superior temporal gyrus 顳上回inferior

16、frontal gyrus額下回anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動(dòng)脈,superior frontal gyrus 額上回caudate head 尾狀核頭部central sulcus中央溝superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇falx cerebri大腦鐮corpus callosum胼胝體Thalamus丘腦Insula島葉septum pellucid

17、um透明隔cingulate gyrus扣帶回frontal sinus額竇,corona radiana放射冠central sulcus中央溝angular gyrus角回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝postcentral gyrus中央后回Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂frontal horn額角corpus callosum genu 胼胝體膝,supe

18、rior frontal gyrus 額上回middle frontal gyrus額中回central sulcus中央溝supremarginal gyrus 緣上回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝angular gyrus角回anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動(dòng)脈,caudate body尾狀核體部central sulcus中央溝Cuneus楔

19、葉cingulate gyrus扣帶回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回corona radiana放射冠,central sulcus中央溝marginal sulcus緣溝angular gyrus角回corpus callosum胼胝體middle frontal gyrus 額中回,,superior frontal gyrus

20、額上回cingulate gyrus扣帶回middle frontal gyrus額中回inferior frontal gyrus額下回 central sulcus中央溝superior parietal gyrus 頂上回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回centrum semiovale半卵圓中心,Vertebral artery椎動(dòng)脈Fora

21、men magnum枕大孔Spinal cord脊髓,pyramid 錐體vertebral artery 椎動(dòng)脈inferior olive 下橄欖核,tonsils 小腦扁桃體,Horizontal fissure水平裂posterior inferior cerebellar artery小腦后下動(dòng)脈， falx cerebelli 大腦鐮,glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)

22、Vermis小腦蚓部,medulla 延髓vertebral artery 椎動(dòng)脈tentorium cerebelli小腦幕 4th ventricle 第4腦室,anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小腦前下動(dòng)脈Pyramid錐體basis pontis橋腦臂 dentate nucleus齒狀核cerebellar hemisphere 小腦半球,m

23、axillary sinus上頜竇Prepontine cistern 橋前池Falx cerebri 大腦鐮 vermis 小腦蚓部pons 橋腦Cavernous sinus海綿竇,maxillary sinus上頜竇basilar artery 基底動(dòng)脈sigmoid sinus 乙狀竇 4th ventricle 第4腦室tentorium cerebelli 小腦幕,C

24、Ns Ⅶ,Ⅷ 7，8顱神經(jīng)calcarine sulcus 距狀溝mastoid sinus 乳突氣竇basis pontis 橋腦臂Clivus斜坡,internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈temporo-occipital incisure顳枕切跡 inferior occipital gyrus枕下回4th ventricle第4腦室,trigeminal nerve

25、三叉神經(jīng)basilar artery基底動(dòng)脈petrous bone巖骨cerebellar hemisphere 小腦半球fusiform gyrus梭狀回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝inferior lingual gyrus舌回,parahippocampal gyrus 海馬旁回lingual sulcus 舌溝calcarine sulcus 距狀溝 peri

26、aquaductal grey 中腦導(dǎo)水管周圍灰質(zhì) middle temporal gyrus 顳中回anterior temporal gyrus顳上回,sphenoid sinus蝶竇pituitary 垂體temporal horn下角inferior occipital gyrus枕下回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝superior occipital gyrus枕上回fusifo

27、rm gyrus梭狀回paramesencephalic cistern 中腦旁池basilar artery 基底動(dòng)脈internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈,sella turcica蝶鞍posterior communication artery 后交通動(dòng)脈ambient cistern 環(huán)池occipital horn枕角tentorium cerebelli小腦幕inferior

28、 colliculus下丘hippocampus 海馬posterior cerebral artery 大腦后動(dòng)脈,suprasellar cistern 鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗 parahippocampal gyrus海馬旁回 Cuneus楔葉Vermis小腦蚓部cerebral peduncle大腦腳internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈,internal

29、carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈middle temporal gyrus顳中回inferior temporal gyrus顳下回middle occipital gyrus枕中回superior colliculus上丘aquaduct of Sylvius 中腦導(dǎo)水管amygdala杏仁體suprasellar cistern鞍上池optic chiasm nerve視交叉,,mamillar

30、y body乳頭體Insula島葉red nucleus紅核corpus callosum splenium胼胝體壓部superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇vein of Galen大腦大靜脈pineal松果腺， substantia nigra黑質(zhì)optic tract視束,middle cerebral artery大腦中動(dòng)脈choroids plexus脈絡(luò)叢pari

31、eto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝posterior commisure 后連合Hypothalamus下丘腦anterior cerebral artery大腦前動(dòng)脈ethmoid sinus篩竇,cribriform plate篩板superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回Atrium腦室腔thalamus 背側(cè)丘腦

32、3th ventricle 第3腦室ethmoid sinus篩竇,straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝cingulate gyrus扣帶回corpus callosum胼胝體i

33、nternal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈3th ventricle 第3腦室 massa intermedia中間塊anterior commisure前連合anterior cerebral artery大腦前動(dòng)脈,nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula島葉inferior temporal gyrus 顳下回transverse occipital sulcus枕橫溝sup

34、erior occipital gyrus 上枕回middle occipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 腦室腔Thalamus背側(cè)丘腦globus pallidus 蒼白球putamen 殼核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回,,foramen of Monro 室間孔middle cerebral artry 大腦中動(dòng)脈parieto-occipital sulcus

35、頂枕溝choroids plexus脈絡(luò)叢internal capsule內(nèi)囊caudate head 尾狀核頭部,Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂thalamo-striate vein丘腦紋狀體靜脈internal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈choroidal vein脈絡(luò)膜靜脈middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-occipital sulcus枕內(nèi)溝

36、superior temporal gyrus 顳上回inferior frontal gyrus額下回anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動(dòng)脈,superior frontal gyrus 額上回caudate head 尾狀核頭部central sulcus中央溝superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇falx cerebri大腦鐮corpus callosum胼胝體

37、Thalamus丘腦Insula島葉septum pellucidum透明隔cingulate gyrus扣帶回frontal sinus額竇,,corona radiana放射冠central sulcus中央溝angular gyrus角回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝postcentral gyrus中央后回Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂frontal

38、horn額角corpus callosum genu 胼胝體膝,superior frontal gyrus 額上回middle frontal gyrus額中回central sulcus中央溝supremarginal gyrus 緣上回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝angular gyrus角回anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動(dòng)脈,caudate b

39、ody尾狀核體部central sulcus中央溝Cuneus楔葉cingulate gyrus扣帶回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回corona radiana放射冠,central sulcus中央溝marginal sulcus緣溝angular gyrus角回corpus callosum胼胝體middle front

40、al gyrus 額中回,superior frontal gyrus 額上回cingulate gyrus扣帶回middle frontal gyrus額中回inferior frontal gyrus額下回 central sulcus中央溝superior parietal gyrus 頂上回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回centrum semi