空氣污染簡介-成功大學myweb個人網(wǎng)頁空間服務(wù)說明

1、1,Air Pollution Control空氣污染防治,朱信國立成功大學環(huán)境工程學系,2,職稱：特聘教授電話：886-6-2080108傳真：886-6-2752790網(wǎng)址：http://myweb.ncku.edu.tw/~chuhsin/電子信箱：chuhsin@mail.ncku.edu.tw研究室：47705空污控制研究室,經(jīng)歷 國立成功大學環(huán)境工程學系特聘教授兼系主任 (2008/08~2009/

2、07)國立成功大學環(huán)境工程學系特聘教授兼教務(wù)處學術(shù)服務(wù)組組長 (2007/02~2008/07)國立成功大學環(huán)境工程學系特聘教授 (2006/08~2007/01)國立成功大學環(huán)境工程學系教授 (2001/08~2006/07)國立成功大學環(huán)境工程學系副教授 (1991/08~2001/07)工業(yè)技術(shù)研究院能資所主任、副主任、研究員 (1988/03~1991/07),學歷美國西北大學土木工程系環(huán)境工程組博士 (1988)

3、國立臺灣大學環(huán)境工程碩士 (1982)國立臺灣大學土木工程學士 (1978),3,空氣污染源,1.固定污染源 ※燃料燃燒 ※製程污染2.移動污染源 ※交通工具3.營建工程4.露天燃燒5.室內(nèi)空氣污染,5,粒狀污染物,離子：太陽、宇宙輻射80% ＜ 0.05 μ m清潔的空氣：5-6分污染的空氣：數(shù)秒而已Aitken核＜ 0.1 μ m海水蒸發(fā)、塵暴、火山爆發(fā)、森林大火,6,粒狀污染物,

4、較大顆粒＞ 0.1 μm燃燒核、懸浮的土壤生物性粒狀物花粉、微生物、昆蟲放射性粒狀物自然界、核子反應(yīng)爐、核子武器,7,預(yù)防勝於治療,替代能源核能　　15%水力　　2%新能源　1%地熱、太陽能、風力、潮汐、生質(zhì)能替代燃料天然氣、煤炭氣化,14,車用觸媒轉(zhuǎn)化器,替代動力1. LPG2. CNG3. Methanol4. Electric,NO→N2Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Co, Ni, C

5、uCuO, CuCrO4,H2CO→CO2, H2OHCCo3O4, MnO2, CuO,Fe2O3, Cu2O3, NiO, V2O5CoO．Cr2O3,PbMTBE,Nowadays: TWC,15,Global ClimateChange,A. For Stratospheric Ozone Layer1. Montreal Protocol (25 Governments) Signed in Sep

6、t. 1987 (Including Kenya, Mexico, Uganda) Ratified in Jan. 1989 CFCs (-11, -12, -113, -114, -115) 50% Reduction From 1986 Levels by 1999 Halon (Halocarbons) (-1211, -1301, -2402) Fre

7、eze at 1986 Levels by 1992,16,Global ClimateChange,2. Helsinki Meeting (80 Governments) Signed in May 1989 Completely Phase Out CFCs by 20003. Completely Phased Out CFCs in 1996,17,Global ClimateChange,B. NOx

8、 Protocol (25 Governments) Signed in Nov. 1989 Ratified by only 9 Governments Freeze at 1987 Levels by 1995,18,Global ClimateChange,C. CO2 Protocol 1. June, 1992 Rio, Brazil Freeze at 1990 level by 200

9、0 (Proposed) 25% Reduction from 1990 level by 20052. December, 1997 Kyoto, Japan (Signed) 5.2% Reduction from 1990 level by 2008-2012,19,CO2 Emissions Mitigation,Increase Generating EfficiencyIGCCFuel Cell

10、sCogenerationEnd-Use EfficiencyEERShifting Fuels: CH4,20,CO2 Emissions Mitigation,4. CO2 Scrubbing: Expensive Food Processing (CO2 Liquefaction) Oil Recovery Sequestering in the deep ocean5. Switching to Non-F

11、ossil Energy,21,室內(nèi)空氣污染,Cooking: CO, NO2, particles, CO2Smoking: Respirable ParticlesFurnishing: HCHO, Asbestos, VOCs, Heavy MetalsBuilding: RadonCleaning: VOCs, PesticidesCopying: O3Air Conditioning: Mold, Bacteria