2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯原文:原文:UsingtheintratobuildteamwkAuth:PeterRidsonD.KeithDentonMissouriStateUniversitySpringfieldMissouriUSAMagazine:TeamPerfmanceManagementAbstractPurpose–Thepurposeofthisarticleistodiscussusingtheintratobui

2、ldteamwk.Designmethodologyapproach–Theauthprovidesausefulviewpointonusingtheintratobuildteamwk.Findings–Manyganizationsareattemptingtouseteamsallowingtheseemployeestoengageinselfdirectedwk.Tobesuccessfultheseteamsmustwki

3、nanintegratedcollabativefashiontowardanganizationalgoalvision.Oneofthekeystothissuccessishavingrapidmeaningfulfeedbackaboutperfmancefallteammembers.Itisarguedthattheintracombinedwithcurrentvisualizationsoftwarecanprovide

4、notonlysuchfeedbackbutalsohelptheteamstayfocusedbecomemeintegrated.iginalityvalue–Providesausefuldiscussiononusingtheintratobuildteamwk.Keywds:TeambuildingTeamwkingIntrasFeedbackTeamsareanintegralpartofthemodernwkplace.T

5、heflexibilityagilitycreativitytheyprovidecanbeinvaluabletoganizations.Giventheimptanceofteambuildingitisoftensurprisinghowlittlethoughtisgiventocreatinganeffectiveteambuildingsystem.Manymanagersoftendonothaveagoodunderst

6、ingofcooperationteamwk.Asaresulttherefrequentlyaremereasonsnottocooperatewithfellowemployeesthantherearefwkingtogether.Personalitygoalofcreatinggreaterinterdependenceofmanagerswhooftenoperateintheirownisolatedfunctionala

7、reas.AstudyreptedbyCunhaLouro(2000)confirmedarelationshipbetweentheextenttowhichteamsengagedinseekingfeedbackdiscussingerrsreflectingontheiractionswithbetterteamperfmance.FinallyresultsobtainedbyRaskerPost(2000)showedtha

8、tteamsthathadtheopptunitytoengageinintrateamfeedbackoutperfmedteamsthatdidnot.RealtimefeedbackIntrasarewellsuitedtohelpprovidefeedbackwiththepreviouslymentionedqualities.Intrasarecomputerbasedwksthathaveallowedcompaniest

9、ousedatavisualizationsoftwaretoolstofacilitateinfmationsharing.Intrasunlikethoseusingtheinternavigatethroughthesystemofonlyoneganization.IntrasuseIntersoftwaretoolsprotocolsbutthetravelisinternalnotexternal.Itisthissimpl

10、etoolthatpossessesthepotentialtogreatlyimprovetheteambuildingprocess.Thisimprovementrestsontheabilitytoproviderealtimefeedback.Thisplusnoveluseofsoftwareletsmanagersguideteamefftthinking.Realtimefeedbackisessentialtoteam

11、buildingthatfitsintrastoatee.Gettingfeedbackonwhathappenedweeksevenmonthsagoshouldnotbethoughtofasadequatefeedback.Avisionwillnotstayontrackunlesscontinuousfeedbackisapplied.Teamsonlyactinacoherentcodinatedwayiftheyhavea

12、continuingflowofinfmationaboutwheretheyarewhethernottheyaremeetingexpectations.Consistentactiononlyoccurswheneveryoneontheteamunderstswhatisgoingon.Itdoesnothelpalottoseethebigpictureifthatpictureisthreemonthsayearold.Ra

13、therpeoplemustcontinuallybeshownhowtheyaredoingcurrentlyintermsofmeetingtheirganization’spurposekeyobjectives.Theaimofcompanies’intrasshouldnotbeonlysharinggeneralinfmationbutratheralsoprovidingrelevantrapidspecificfeedb

14、acksogroupmembersstayfocusedonthebigpicture.TheimptanceofnotonlyhavingfeedbackbutkeepingittiedtothebigpictureisdramaticallyillustratedbyHarvard’sPaulLevy.Hedescribesanegativedynamicthathascometobeknownasthe“nutisleffect”

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