2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、原文：原文：GreenmanagementfinancialperfmanceFromanempiricalpointofviewagrowingbodyofquantitativestudieshastestedthislinkagebetweenenvironmentalproactivelyfirmperfmancetheresultsbeingvariedtoo.Somewksfindapositiverelationship(

2、JudgeDouglas1998KingLenox2002Melvynetal.2003)butothersdonotidentifyapositiveimpactofenvironmentalproclivityonfinancialperfmance(CdieriteSardis1997Gilleyetal.2000LinkNavel2006).Howeverasystematicreviewofthisquantitativeem

3、piricalliteraturehasnotbeencarriedout.Theaimofthispaperistocarryoutaliteraturereviewofthequantitativestudiesthathaveanalyzedtheimpactofgreenmanagementonfinancialperfmanceindertoexaminethemainfindingsobtainedwithregardtot

4、hisrelationship.Inadditiontheenvironmentalvariablesusedthefinancialperfmancevariablesthestatisticalanalysesemployedarealsoexamined.Thisarticleseekstomakeacontributiontothedebateaboutthereasonstoimplementenvironmentalstra

5、tegiescarryingoutanexhaustivereviewofthegreenmanagementfinancialperfmancelink.Inouropinionethicssocialresponsibilityingeneralgreenmanagementinparticularshouldbeanintegralpartofbusiness.Butweconsiderthatthisintegrationwil

6、lbefavedwhendecisionmakersinthefirmsrealizethattheimplementationofproactiveenvironmentalstrategiespollutionpreventioninitiativesmayhelpfirmstoreachasituationinwhichboththecompany’sfinancialperfmancetheenvironmentwillbene

7、fit.Theremainderofthispaperisstructuredasfollows.Section2presentsthemaintheeticalargumentsabouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalvariablesfinancialperfmance.Section3describesthemethodology.Section4showsreviewsthequantit

8、ativestudiesthathaveanalyzedtheimpactofenvironmentonfinancialperfmance.FinallySection5providesimplicationssomeideasffutureresearch.Firmsarefacinggrowingpressuretobecomeresponsiblegreener.Severalconsiderthatimplementation

9、ofsocialenvironmentalstrategieswillbefavedwhenmanagersrealizethattheseinitiativesmayhelpfirmstoreachasituationinwhichboththefirm’sfinancialperfmancethesocietyenvironmentwillbenefit.Ifwefocusonthemainpurposeofourarticleth

10、einfluenceexertedbyenvironmentalmanagementonfirmperfmancethisinfluencemayresultfromthepositiveimpactonfirmcostsdifferentiationlevels.Preventingpollutionmayenablethefirmtosavecontrolcostsinputenergyconsumptiontoreusemater

11、ialsthroughrecycling(Hart1997Tayl1992).Thusecoefficiencyinvolvesproducingdeliveringgoodswhilesimultaneouslyreducingtheecologicalimpactuseofresources(Schheiny1992StrikeMarcus2000).Thegenerationofpollutionisthusregardedasa

12、signofinefficiency(PterVandeerLinda1995).Companiesmustlearntoviewenvironmentalimprovementintermsofresourceproductivity.Managerswhofocusalmostexclusivelyonthecostsofeliminatingtreatingpollutionshouldrethinktheirapproachpa

13、yattentiontotheopptunitycostsofpollution(wastedresourceswastedefftdiminishedproductvaluetothecustomer).Byusingproactiveenvironmentalstrategiesfirmscaneliminateenvironmentallyhazardousproductionprocessesredesignexistingpr

14、oductsystemstoreducelifecycleimpactsdevelopnewproductswithlowerlifecyclecosts(Hart1995).Meadvancedenvironmentalstrategiescanassistthewholeganizationinachievinggreaterganizationalefficiency.Infactfirmsmaysavecostsbyrespon

15、dingtomarketpressuresfgreaterproductionefficiencygatheringthe“l(fā)owhangingfruit”associatedwithreducingexcessivewastesmaterialenergyuse(HartAbuja1996).Asfdifferentiationreducingpollutionmayalsoresultinincreaseddemfromenviro

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