inventors and inventions學(xué)案1

1、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】1.作定語(yǔ)(1)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)如果過(guò)去分詞是單個(gè)詞一般放在名詞前如果是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)要放在名詞后表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或已完成的動(dòng)作。Wewillgoonwithourexperimentassoonaswegettheaddedfund.只要得到補(bǔ)償金我們就繼續(xù)做我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)。ThegirlisreadinganovelwrittenbyHanhan.這個(gè)女孩正在讀韓寒寫(xiě)的一本小說(shuō)

2、。(2)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)表示被動(dòng)或完成也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。Thebrokenwindow(=Thewindowwhichwasbroken)willbereplacedsoon.破損的窗戶很快就會(huì)被換掉。Theywantedtocutthroughthefallentrees(=thetreesthathadfallen).他們想鋸斷倒下的樹(shù)。溫馨提示:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系:

3、①及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可改為動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)形式的定語(yǔ)從句。losttime—timewhichislostawellknownwriter—awriterwhoiswellknown②部分不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可改為動(dòng)詞為完成式或動(dòng)詞為表示狀態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。retiredwkers—wkerswhohaveretiredalearnedman—amanwhoisofmuchlearningasunkship—ashipwhichhassu

4、nk2.作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)且該狀態(tài)通常是由外界因素引起的。這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞可以被看作是一個(gè)形容詞是形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分：interestedexcitedbedtireddelighteddiscouragedastonishedwriedfrightened等。其中系動(dòng)詞有包括be在內(nèi)的多種形式。Iwasverydisappointedatthenewsthatourteamhadlost.聽(tīng)到我們隊(duì)失

5、利的消息我很失望。GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.中國(guó)人受歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了。1.Whatisthelanguage______________(speak)inthatcountry2.Iwouldliketoseetheproblem___________(solve)atonce.3.Allthepeople_______________(invite)

6、totheconferencewillbearrivingatnineo’clocktomrow.4.Whenwillyougetyourhair___________(cut)sht5.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself___________(hear)abovethenoise.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan___________.A.keptB.tob

7、ekeptC.tokeepingD.beingkept2.Don’tusewdsexpressionsphrasesonly________topeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.tobrowB.

8、tobebrowedC.browedD.browing4.Therepairscostalotbutit’smoneywell___________.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending5.Thelivingroomiscleantidywithadiningtablealready________famealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid6

9、.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumalwayskeepshercolleagues___________withhersties.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused7.Agreatnumberofstudents___________saidtheywerefcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questioned