日語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)筆記 - 可可英語(yǔ)app下載

1、來(lái)自down`1.日語(yǔ)假名及其發(fā)音一覽...................................................................62.常識(shí)...................................................................................62.1.外來(lái)語(yǔ)......................................

2、...................................62.2.日語(yǔ)的音調(diào)（重音）.............................................................72.3.常用中國(guó)姓氏讀法...............................................................82.4.常用日本姓氏讀法.....................

3、..........................................82.5.語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)...................................................................82.6.日語(yǔ)詞匯分類(lèi)...................................................................92.7.地名的讀法............

4、.........................................................92.8.英文字母日語(yǔ)讀法..............................................................103.各種常用詞............................................................................103

5、.1.數(shù)詞和量詞....................................................................103.1.1.數(shù)詞..................................................................103.1.2.量詞..........................................................

6、........123.2.數(shù)量、順序詞匯的讀法..........................................................123.3.星期的表示....................................................................123.4.日期表達(dá)法................................................

7、....................123.5.月份表達(dá)法....................................................................133.6.四季表達(dá)法....................................................................133.7.時(shí)分秒表達(dá)法..............................

8、....................................133.8.其它時(shí)間相關(guān)表達(dá)法............................................................134.語(yǔ)法..................................................................................144.1.判斷句............

9、............................................................144.1.1.基本句型（肯定式）....................................................144.1.2.過(guò)去肯定式............................................................144.1.3.否定式.......

10、.........................................................154.1.4.過(guò)去否定式............................................................154.1.5.將來(lái)推測(cè)式............................................................154.1.6.疑問(wèn)式......

11、..........................................................154.1.7.特殊疑問(wèn)式............................................................154.1.8.中頓式................................................................154.2.存在句.....

12、...................................................................154.2.1.存在動(dòng)詞的含義........................................................164.2.2.存在動(dòng)詞的分工........................................................164.2.3.存在句

13、句型............................................................164.3.愿望句式......................................................................164.3.1.（第一人稱(chēng)は）…がを…たいです。／（第一人稱(chēng)）想…................164.3.2.（第一人稱(chēng)は）…がを…たいと思います。／（

14、第一人稱(chēng)）想…..........164.3.3.（第一人稱(chēng)は）…を…うようと思います。／（第一人稱(chēng)）想要…........174.4.形容詞........................................................................174.4.1.詞形特征..............................................................174

15、.4.2.詞尾變化..............................................................174.4.3.形容詞的簡(jiǎn)體與敬體....................................................184.5.形容動(dòng)詞......................................................................

16、184.5.1.詞形特征..............................................................184.5.2.詞尾變化（活用）......................................................184.5.3.判斷助動(dòng)詞[だ]與形容動(dòng)詞詞尾[だ]......................................194.5.4.形容動(dòng)詞

17、的簡(jiǎn)體、敬體及其應(yīng)用..........................................194.6.動(dòng)詞..........................................................................194.6.1.動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)..............................................................194.6.2.動(dòng)詞的活

18、用形..........................................................204.6.3.授受關(guān)系動(dòng)詞及其用法..................................................24來(lái)自down4.7.49.補(bǔ)格助詞「に」........................................................374.7.50.樣態(tài)助動(dòng)詞

19、「ようだ」..................................................374.7.51.副助詞「ほど」........................................................374.7.52.副助詞「さえ」........................................................374.7.53.接續(xù)助詞「ながら」...

20、.................................................374.7.54.接續(xù)助詞「ので」......................................................374.7.55.并列助詞「し」........................................................374.7.56.接續(xù)助詞「きり」...........

21、...........................................374.7.57.補(bǔ)格助詞「へ」........................................................374.8.敬語(yǔ)..........................................................................374.8.1.專(zhuān)用敬語(yǔ)詞匯.........

22、.................................................374.8.2.非專(zhuān)用敬語(yǔ)詞匯的構(gòu)詞形式..............................................374.8.3.其它敬語(yǔ)形式：........................................................375.日語(yǔ)基本句型........................

23、..................................................375.1.…は…です....................................................................375.2.…は…ですか..................................................................375.3.…はなんですか

24、................................................................375.4.…は…にあります..............................................................375.5.…は…にいます................................................................375

25、.6.…に…が（も）あります........................................................375.7.…に…がいます................................................................375.8.…には…があります..........................................................

26、..375.9.…には…はありません..........................................................375.10.…に…がいくつありますか......................................................375.11.…や…など...........................................................

27、.........375.12.…は…ではありません..........................................................375.13.…を…........................................................................375.14.體言（名詞）になる......................................

28、...................375.15.…は…が…....................................................................375.16.BよりAのほうが…です........................................................375.17.AはBより…です................................

29、..............................375.18.…う（よう）と思（おも）います（第一人稱(chēng)）....................................375.19.用言（動(dòng)詞）連體形のです...................................................375.20.…つもりです...........................................

30、.......................375.21.定語(yǔ)ために.................................................................375.22.…は…と言（げんこと）います.................................................375.23.…は（…に）…と言います...............................

31、.......................375.24.…を…と言います..............................................................375.25.…へ…を…に行きます（來(lái)ます）................................................375.26.…ばいい（よい）...................................

32、...........................375.27.…と思います..................................................................375.28.…（する）前（まえ）に........................................................375.29.…でしょう............................

33、........................................375.30.あまり…ない..................................................................375.31.…より…のほうが…............................................................375.32.…や…や…など...........

34、.....................................................375.33.疑問(wèn)詞も…否定式...........................................................375.34.…も…も......................................................................375.35.…（の）た

35、めに，…............................................................375.36.…ことにしました..............................................................375.37.…しか…ない..................................................................