人教版英語八年級下全冊重點知識歸納講解ppt課件(152張)

1、人教版英語八年級下冊全冊重點知識歸納講解課件,·人教版,考點突破,·人教版,詞匯點睛,1 argue vi.辯論，爭論,[搭配] argue with sb 與某人爭執(zhí)argue about sth 因某事而爭執(zhí)Tom often argues with his brother. They don't agree with each other.湯姆經(jīng)常和他弟弟有爭執(zhí)，他們之間互不認(rèn)同。What a

2、re they arguing about?他們在爭論什么？,·人教版,活學(xué)活用(　　)They were arguing ________each other ________the war.A．a(chǎn)bout; with　　　B．with; aboutC．with; to D．to; about,B,·人教版,2 fall v．落下；跌落；變?yōu)?n．落下；跌落,[點撥] fa

3、ll的過去式為fell。,[搭配] fall off＝fall down from從……掉下來fall behind…落后于……He fell off his bike and broke his leg.他從自行車上跌下來，摔斷了腿。,活學(xué)活用(1)Has he ________ill again？他又病了嗎？(2)I had so many ________that I was blue and black all ov

4、er.我跌了那么多跟頭，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊。,fallen,falls,·人教版,3 complain v．抱怨；埋怨；發(fā)牢騷,[搭配] complain about/of sth 對某事不滿，抱怨complain to sb about/of sth 向某人投訴某事complain that…抱怨……She complained to me about the food.她向我抱怨伙食不好。,·人

5、教版,活學(xué)活用(1)She____________________her husband's carelessness.她抱怨說她丈夫粗枝大葉。(2)They are ____________________the government of the poor quality of their houses.他們正向政府投訴他們的住房質(zhì)量太差。(3)He________________that he couldn

6、9;t find a job anywhere.他抱怨到處找不到工作。,complained about,complaining to,complained,·人教版,4 either adv.同樣地(不……),[點撥] (1)either作代詞，意為“(兩者之中)任一，任何一個”。在句中可作主語(此時句中謂語動詞用單數(shù))、賓語、表語和定語(作定語時，只能修飾單數(shù)名詞)。Either of the books is po

7、pular with the students.(主語)(兩本書)隨便哪本書都受學(xué)生歡迎。There are many trees on either side of the street.(定語)街道兩邊有許多樹。(2)either作副詞，用于否定句，意為“也”，通常置于句末。I don't like blue and I don't like green, either.我不喜歡藍色，也不喜歡綠色。,&#

8、183;人教版,[搭配] either可以構(gòu)成短語：either…or，意為“或者……或者……”“要么……要么……”，在句中連接兩個并列成分，在連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與靠近的主語保持一致，采取“就近原則”。Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(連接并列主語)要么你要么吉姆有機會去參觀博物館。You can either stay at home

9、 or go to play tennis.(連接并列謂語)你可以待在家里也可以去打網(wǎng)球。,·人教版,[拓展] either的反義詞為neither “(兩者)都不”，either…or的反義詞組為neither…nor “既不……也不……”。Neither we nor he has made the mistake.犯錯誤的既不是他也不是我們。,·人教版,活學(xué)活用1．單項填空(　　)(1)—Here&#

10、39;s coffee and tea. You may have________.—Thanks.A．either　 B．each　 C．one　 D．it(　　)(2)I invited Lucy and Lily to dinner, but ________ of them came.A．both B．neitherC．either D．n

11、one,A,B,·人教版,2．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)________you________she is right.要么是你對，要么是她對。(2)________of the twins is going to have the test.雙胞胎中的任何一個都將參加測試。(3)He doesn't like apples，and I don't like them，________.他不喜歡蘋

12、果，我也不喜歡。,Either,or,Either,either,·人教版,5 wrong adj.錯誤的；有毛病的；不適合的,[點撥] wrong為形容詞，它的反義詞是right。,[拓展] What's wrong with …？ ……怎么啦？/出了什么毛??？/出了什么問題？/有什么不舒服？/有什么麻煩？—What's wrong with your watch?—It doesn't wo

13、rk.“你的手表怎么了？”“它壞了。”,·人教版,6 ticket n．票；入場券,[點撥] the ticket to/for意為“……的票”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“名詞＋to/for＋名詞”， to/for不能換成of。the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 開門的鑰匙,·人教版,7 paper n．[U]紙； [C]試卷；書面作業(yè)；論文,[點撥] p

14、aper可作不可數(shù)名詞也可作可數(shù)名詞。Would you please give me a piece of paper?你能給我一張紙嗎？The teachers are looking over exam papers.老師們正在批閱試卷。,活學(xué)活用(　　)I'd like to buy________. I want to draw some pictures. A．some piece of paper

15、 B．a(chǎn) paperC．some pieces of paper D．some pieces of papers,C,·人教版,8 alone與lonely,[辨析] (1)alone可用作副詞，意為“單獨地，獨自地”，相當(dāng)于by oneself；也可用作形容詞，意為“單獨的，獨自的”，表示客觀情況。She lives alone in the village.她獨

16、自一人生活在那個村莊里。(2)lonely只能作形容詞，表示人主觀上感到“孤獨的”，感情色彩濃厚；也可修飾地點，意為“荒涼的，偏僻的”。That's a lonely island. 那是一個荒涼的島嶼。She felt very lonely without a friend.沒有朋友，她感到很寂寞。,·人教版,活學(xué)活用(　　)The old man lives in the house________，b

17、ut he doesn't feel________.A．lonely; lonely　　　B．a(chǎn)lone; aloneC．lonely; alone D．a(chǎn)lone; lonely,D,·人教版,9 except與besides,[辨析] (1)except表示“除……之外”(即“……不包括在內(nèi)”)。(2)besides意思是“除……之外；還(也)有……”(表示“……包括在內(nèi)”)。All of us

18、passed the exam except John.除了約翰未通過外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了考試。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我還有幾個朋友。,·人教版,活學(xué)活用(　　)All of us went to the park ________Tom. He had to look after his sister at home.A．only　　　　　　B．exceptC

19、．besides D．beside,B,·人教版,句型透視,They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他們認(rèn)為機器人在25至50年以后將能夠和人們對話。,[點撥] “be able to ＋動詞原形”表示“能夠，得以……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時外，還可以用于其他任何時態(tài)。He w

20、as able to drive a car three years ago.三年前他就能駕車。,·人教版,[拓展] can也可以表示“能夠”，但只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，此時，可以和be able to互換。另外，表示“請求”以及“可能”之意時，用can而不用be able to。I am able to swim.＝I can swim.我會游泳。Can I come in?我可以進來嗎？(此時不能用be a

21、ble to代替),·人教版,[辨析] in與after此句中in 25 to 50 years意為“在25至50年以后”，介詞in和after都可與一段時間連用，表示“在……之后”，after表示以過去時間為起點的一段時間以后，通常與過去時態(tài)連 用；而in表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的一段時間之后，通常與將來時態(tài)連用，對此提問要用how soon。另外，與時間點連用時，表示“在……之后”，只能用after(不用in)，可用于過去

22、時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)。I'll come back in half an hour.半個小時后我會回來。My father went to work after 7 o'clock this morning.今天早上我父親是7點鐘之后去上班的。,·人教版,活學(xué)活用(　　)(1)I'm sure he will________ do the job well.A．can　　　　　　　　B．could

23、C．be able to D．a(chǎn)ble to(　　)(2)—________will they leave for London?—In about two weeks.A．How far B．How longC．How often D．How soon,C,D,基礎(chǔ)過關(guān),?　詞匯專練,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及首

24、字母提示完成單詞1. I think we'll be a____ to fly to the Mars one day.2. —Does the old man live with anybody? —No，he lives a______.3. It's exciting for people to fly rockets to the s________ station.4. It is

25、 i__________ for us to finish the work in such a short time.5. There are a lot of tall buildings on e_____ side of the road.,·人教版,ble,lone,pace,mpossible,ither,Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子There are more and more tall_

26、_________(樓房) in our city.There will be less__________(污染) in the city in ten years.In order to make your dreams____________(實現(xiàn))， you should work hard.I________________(愛上)the city of Beijing after I visite

27、d it last year.,·人教版,buildings,pollution,come true,fell in love with,5. I________(爭吵) with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? 6. I planned to see a movie after super，but I couldn't find my____

28、____(票)．7. Teenagers always like________(新穎的)clothes.8. There are________________(各種各樣的)fruits in the shop and I don't know what I should buy.,·人教版,argued,ticket,original,all kinds of,Ⅲ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Do

29、 you think___________ (predict) the future is difficult or easy? 2. There are _________(hundred) of people planting trees on Tree Planting Day every year.,·人教版,predicting,hundreds,3. It is __________(pl

30、easant) to be alone at home at Christmas.4. I hear a great __________(science) will give us a talk tomorrow.5. The teenagers have to work hard because of the __________(press) from their parents.6. Ther

31、e will be more ___________(company) in our city in the future.,·人教版,unpleasant,scientist,pressure,companies,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞1. 他的夢想是乘著火箭飛到月球上去。 His dream is to________ rockets________ ________

32、________.　2. 你想和我一起去滑冰嗎？ Would you like________ ________ ________with me? 3. 從圖書館借書必須按時歸還。 When you ________ books ________ the library，you must ________ them on time.,·人教版,?　句型專練,fly,the,to,moon,to,

33、go,skating,borrow,from,return,4. 一方面，孩子需要有組織的活動。 ________ ________ ________ ________，children need organized activities.5. 醫(yī)生說許多孩子承受著過大的壓力。 Doctors say many children are________ ________ ________pre

34、ssure.6. 他總是聽同一首歌，但從不厭煩。 He always listens to the same song，but he never ________ ________.,·人教版,On,the,one,hand,under,too,much,gets,bored,7. 我到處找我的鑰匙，但沒找到它。 I looked for my key ____________，but I didn

35、't find it.8. 全班都在努力用功準(zhǔn)備考試。 The whole class is working hard __________ ________ the exams.,·人教版,everywhere,preparing,for,Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I think he will be an astronaut in ten years. (對畫線部分提問)

36、 ________ ________ you think he________ ________in ten years? We can take the car to go somewhere in ten days.(改為同義句) We________ ________ ________ ________go somewhere taking the car in t

37、en days.,·人教版,What,do,will,be,able,to,will,be,每日一辨,in與put on(1)in是介詞，表示“穿著、戴著”之意，后接表示衣服或顏 色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只 能作表語或定語。(2)put on意為“穿上、戴上”，強調(diào)動作，即由沒穿到穿這 一過程的完成，其賓語是衣服、鞋帽等。,·人教版,·人教版,考點突破,·人教

38、版,詞匯點睛,1 follow v．追隨；跟隨；跟得上；聽得懂,[點撥] follow 為動詞，其形容詞形式為following，意為“接著的；下述的”。I followed it to see where it was going.我跟著它看看它要去哪里。,活學(xué)活用(1)You are walking so fast; I can't ________ you.你走得真快，我跟不上。(2)Our teacher

39、speaks very fast; I can't ______ him. 我們老師講得太快，我聽不懂。,follow,follow,·人教版,2 bright adj.明亮的；(人)聰明的；鮮亮的；醒目的,[點撥] bright為形容詞，其副詞形式為：brightly adv.明亮地The big classroom is very bright.大教室很明亮。A bright student lea

40、rns quickly.聰明的學(xué)生學(xué)得快。The colors are not bright enough.色彩不夠鮮亮。,活學(xué)活用The lights on the Christmas tree are shining________(bright) like stars.,brightly,·人教版,3 volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿,[搭配] volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事

41、Many volunteers went to the west.很多志愿者去了西部。,活學(xué)活用The doctor________________ settle down in the poor village.這個醫(yī)生自愿到那個貧窮的村莊落戶。,volunteered to,·人教版,4 silence n．寂靜；沉默,[點撥] silence為名詞，其形容詞形式為silent。,[搭配] keep silent＝

42、be in silence 沉默All the students were in silence when the teacher came in.當(dāng)老師進來的時候，所有的學(xué)生都默不作聲。The silence was broken by a loud cry.寧靜被一聲喊叫打破了。,·人教版,5 experience n．[U]經(jīng)驗；[C]經(jīng)歷,[點撥] experience為名詞，其形容詞形式為：experien

43、ced有經(jīng)驗的。Mr Huang has much experience of teaching.黃老師教學(xué)經(jīng)驗非常豐富。Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.當(dāng)志愿者對于我來說是一種不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。,·人教版,6 hear v．聽見,[點撥] hear為動詞，表示“聽到”的結(jié)果。,[搭配] hear of/about聽說hear from sb 收到某人

44、的來信Do you often hear from your daughter?你經(jīng)常收到女兒的來信嗎？,活學(xué)活用(1)I have ________________him, but I haven't seen him till now.我只收到過他的來信，卻從沒和他見過面。(2)I've never ________________the place.我從來沒聽說過這個地方。,heard from,hea

45、rd of,·人教版,7 decision n．決心；抉擇；決定,[點撥] decision為名詞，其動詞形式為：decide。,[搭配] decide to do sth決定做某事make a decision of doing sth 決定做某事make a decision to do sth 決定要做某事Have they made a decision yet?他們是否已經(jīng)作出了決定？We made a

46、decision to go to Beijing next week.＝We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.我們打算下周去北京。,·人教版,活學(xué)活用我決定獨自處理這些問題。I made a__________ __________ __________with these problems.,decision,to,deal,·人教版,8 ha

47、ppen v. 發(fā)生；碰巧,[點撥] happen為不及物動詞，表示碰巧，后指偶然發(fā)生；happen還可以接動詞不定式作賓語，sb happen to do sth 表示“某人碰巧做某事”。Something serious happened at that time. 就在那時發(fā)生了非常嚴(yán)重的事情。We happened to meet in the street. 我們碰巧在大街上相遇。,·人教版,[搭配] sth

48、 happen to sb 表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事”。What happened to you on April Fool's Day?愚人節(jié)那天你發(fā)生了什么事？,[辨析] happen與take place(1)happen意為“(碰巧)發(fā)生”，指事情的發(fā)生帶有一定的偶然性。He happens to be a foreigner. 他恰巧是一個外國人。(2)take place意為“發(fā)生”，指事先計劃好，事情按照

49、預(yù)定的方向發(fā)生。,·人教版,[注意] happen和take place都沒有被動語態(tài)。The concert will take place tomorrow.音樂會明天舉行。,活學(xué)活用(　　)(1)When will the sports meeting_____________?A．happen　　　　B．happen toC．take place D．take(　　)(2)Great

50、changes ________in my hometown in recent years.A．took placeB．were taken placeC．have taken placeD．have been taken place,C,C,·人教版,9 as…as 像……(一樣),[點撥] 表示同級間的比較，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as＋adj./adv.＋as…,[拓展] 否定形式為：not so/as ＋adj./a

51、dv.＋as…意為“不像……一樣，不如……”。,活學(xué)活用(1)Can you run ________quickly ________Liu Xiang?你能和劉翔跑得一樣快嗎？(2)This story is ________ ________ interesting ________that one.這個故事沒有那個故事有趣。,as,as,not,so/as,as,·人教版,句型透視,This was one of

52、 the most important events in modern American history.這在美國現(xiàn)代歷史上是最重要的事件之一。,[點撥] 在英語中，表示“……之一”時，常用“one of ＋the＋形容詞的最高級＋名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示。Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一。He is one of t

53、he most popular teachers in our school.他是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。,·人教版,活學(xué)活用(　　)Tim is one of ________boys in our class.A．outgoingB．more outgoingC．most outgoingD．the most outgoing,D,·人教版,2 Although some people may

54、not remember who murdered him，they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.雖然有些人可能不記得誰殺害了他，但是他們記得當(dāng)他們聽說這件事的時候他們正在做什么。,[點撥] 本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，是一個主從句。主句為they remember…，其中what they were doing when they heard ab

55、out the event為謂語動詞remember的賓語。在這個賓語從句中，when they heard about the event為時間狀語從句；而Although some people may not remember who murdered him為讓步狀語從句，在這個讓步狀語從句中，who murdered him又為賓語從句，作may not remember的賓語。,·人教版,[拓展] (1)altho

56、ugh表示“盡管；雖然”，作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Although he is very poor，he is very happy.雖然他很窮，但他很快樂。(2)although不能和but連用，但可與副詞yet，nevertheless等連用。(3)although引導(dǎo)的句子可用but改寫。本句可改寫為： Some people may not remember who murdered him，but they reme

57、mber what they were doing when they heard about the event.,·人教版,3 The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.當(dāng)飛碟著陸時，那個男孩正在街上走。While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed.,[辨析] when 與while

58、兩者都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，都有“當(dāng)……的時候”之意，但其用法不同，使用時要特別注意區(qū)別。(1)when可指時間點，也可指時間段，when引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞可以是短暫性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。when也可以表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前或之后。,·人教版,We were playing games when the teacher came here.當(dāng)老師來這里時，我們正在玩游戲。I found a wall

59、et when I was walking in the park.當(dāng)我在公園散步時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢夾。(2)while 只指時間段，不指時間點，從句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，多用于進行時態(tài)。My father was singing while I was playing the piano.當(dāng)我在彈鋼琴時，我父親在唱歌。,·人教版,活學(xué)活用(　　)(1)My brother came back home while

60、 I ________ homework.A．a(chǎn)m doing　　　　　B．were doingC．was doing(　　)(2)My parents ________TV when I got home.A．watched　　　　 B．will watchC．a(chǎn)re watching D．were watching,C,D,基礎(chǔ)過關(guān),?　詞匯專練,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 When the ea

61、rthquake happened，I was doing dishes in the k________.2. I like sleeping with my b________ light on.3. At about ten o'clock the plane l________，then we got off the plane quickly.4. The best way to learn i

62、s by e______________.,·人教版,itchen,edroom,anded,xperience,5. As a student, you mustn't c________ others' homework.6. I have sent my mother a m________ to tell her that I shall go home late.7. I fe

63、el n________ when I speak in front of the class.8. At that time I was having a shower in the b________.,·人教版,opy,essage,ervous,athroom,Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. He was________ (恐懼的) when he saw the snake.2. The girl was wa

64、lking along the street when the________(事故) happened.3. I________(關(guān)閉) my shop very early yesterday.4. I was in front of a tall building when the UFO________(起飛)．,·人教版,scared,accident,closed,took off,5.

65、The thief was____________(逃跑) when he was caught by the police.6. We'll let you know before we make a(n)________ (決定)．7. Don't let children play with the dog . I think it's____________(危險的)．

66、8. The air is________(稀薄的) on the top of the mountain than at the foot of the mountain.,·人教版,running away,decision,dangerous,thinner,Ⅲ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I was ________(luck) to meet a great star in the street yeste

67、rday.—What were you doing at this time yesterday evening?—I____________ (watch) a football game with Mike.While she ____________(cook) at home，it rained heavily outside.Lucy made her ________(decide) to live with

68、her mother.,·人教版,lucky,was watching,was cooking,decision,5. What's the ________(mean) of the world “terrorist”？6. I was mad at________(lose) my key to the door.7. —Don't watch such childish (幼稚的)

69、 TV programmes. —I don't agree with you, Mom. Batman and Spiderman are my ________(hero)．8. You were supposed________ (meet) at the school gate.,·人教版,meaning,losing,heroes,to meet,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)漢

70、語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞1. 我不想去任何地方，我只想待在家里。 I don't want to______ __________. I just want to stay at home.2. 她看上去很沮喪。她發(fā)生了什么事？ She looks very upset . What___________ _____her?,·人教版,?　句型專練,anywhere,go,to,hap