2018屆中考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件21

1、,不 定 代詞,不定代詞①some與any一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞some一般用于肯定句中，但在疑問(wèn)句中，若要表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定的回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some。如：—Would you like some tea? 你想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？ —Yes，please. 好的。any多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。There aren't any girls in the classroom.

2、沒有女孩在教室里。,May I have some water?(請(qǐng)求)Why don’t you take some apples? (建議)Do you have any questions?(疑)There isn’t any tea left. I ‘ll go and make some for you.(否)You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一個(gè)),②many

3、與muchmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，都可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，as，how連用。如：There are ___________ mistakes in your test paper. 在你的試卷中有太多錯(cuò)誤。He never eats __________ supper. 他從未吃這么多晚飯。She has got ___________ homework to do. 她有太多作業(yè)要做。

4、,too many,so much,too much,區(qū)分too many ; too much; much tootoo many; too much:表示太多 too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞much too 后接形容詞或副詞表示 “太…”,③either與neither either …or… 或者…或者…(兩者選其一) neither … nor…既不…也不…(兩者

5、都不) neither of…(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))如：There are trees on ________ side of the river. _________ of the books is good. 兩本書都不好。_____________________ going to America. 要么你去美國(guó)，要么我去。_____________________ going to America. 你和我都

6、不去美國(guó).,either,Neither,Either you or I am,Neither you nor I am,就近原則,④both與all，neither，noneboth 兩者都；all:三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不，如：Both she and I are students. We are all students , we all like our school.

7、Neither of us is right. 我們都不對(duì)。None of them likes the book. 他們都不喜歡這本書。,(be后動(dòng)前),⑤each與every : 表示“每一” each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別; every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。each可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，而every只可指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物。,Exx. There are many flowers on___________ s

8、ide of the road.There are many flowers on ______ sides of the road._______ of the twins has this kind of dress._____ of the twins have this kind of dress.When shall we meet? Tomorrow morning of afternoon? ____

9、__ is OK. I am free the whole day. ______ is OK. I am too busy tomorrow.,each/either,both,Neither,Both,Either,Neither,⑥ few, a few,little,a littlefew/a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞; little/a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few/a little 表肯定 “有一

10、些/有點(diǎn)兒”few/little 表否定 “幾乎沒有”There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.There is only ______ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.She has few books like this, _____ ____？,little,a little,

11、does she,⑦. other, another, others, the others, other: “兩者之間另一個(gè)” one…the other… He held a pen in one hand and a book in the other.another:　另一/又一 This shirt is too long. Please show me another.others=other (people

12、) 泛指the others=the other (people) 特指You must help others. (=other people)You must help the others in your class. (=the other students),⑧none; no oneNone of my classmates failed in the exam.No one i

13、n our class failed in the exam.none用來(lái)回答how many; no one 用來(lái)回答who⑨it，one，that it 同類又同一; one同類不同一。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。,⑩復(fù)合不定代詞由some, any, no和–one, -body, -thing組合而成:somebody, anybody,nobody, everybod

14、y,something, anything,nothing, everythingsomeone, anyone, no one考點(diǎn):形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞,放于其后. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?,Exx.1. She is new here, so we

15、 know ______ about her.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything2. —Which would you like to visit, the garden or the zoo? —__. I prefer to enjoy the World Cup at home. A．Both B．Either C．Neither

16、 D．None3. —Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there's __ left. A．a(chǎn)nything else B．something important C．nothing else D．a(chǎn)ny other things4. —Would you l

17、ike ____ to drink? —Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee. A．else anything 　B．else something C．a(chǎn)nything else D．something else,A,C,A,D,5. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —_____ is OK. I do

18、n't care. A．Either B．Neither C．Both6．Two places of interest in Beijing are well­known to people from home and abroad.One is the Great Wall， ____ is the Summer Palace. A．other

19、B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other 7．—Wow! You're got so many skirts. —But _____ of them are in fashion now. A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．none8．—Would you like to have ________ cake? —N

20、o, thanks. I've had two. That's enough. A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other,A,C,D,C,Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ____ can destroy the love in our people. A．

21、something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．Nothing10．—Where is my notebook? —I don't know. It isn't here. Maybe ___ took it away by mis

22、take. A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody11．—Which of the two T­shirts will you take? —I'll take ___， one for Jim, the other for myself. A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．both12．—Which wou

23、ld you like, Coke or tea? —________. I prefer coffee. A．Either B．Both C．neither D．None,D,A,D,C,13. He has several books, but ___ of them is on history. A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll

24、D．both14. I don't understand the story though there are ____ new words in it. A．a(chǎn) few B． a little C．few D．little15. Could you give me ____ chance? I'll try my best to finish it

25、. A．other B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others16．—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____？ —No, I'd rather buy one in the bookstore. A．one B．it