2018屆中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件12

1、專題七　形容詞和副詞,考點(diǎn)一　形容詞、副語的句法功能　 形容詞和副詞都是起修飾作用的詞。它們各自的功能如下:,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)二　形容詞的排列順序　 不少學(xué)生對形容詞的排列詞序頗感困惑。在此,我們向同學(xué)們介紹一個簡易的記憶方法。請記住“限觀形齡色國材”這幾個字,如果這幾個字不好記,你就記“縣官行令謝國才”。,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三

2、,考點(diǎn)四,There is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石橋。I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我買了一個便宜的藍(lán)色塑料鉛筆盒。They have got such a round brown wooden table.他們有這樣一張褐色的木制圓桌。,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)

3、四,考點(diǎn)三　形容詞變副詞的方法　 1.大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-ly。careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,把y變成i,再加-ly。easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily3.以“元音字母+e”結(jié)尾的形容詞,去e再加-ly。true—truly4.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞,去e再加-y。ter

4、rible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)四　形容詞、副詞的比較等級　 1.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的概念和構(gòu)成英語中的形容詞和副詞常用三種形式來表達(dá)事物的等級差別,分別是原級、比較級和最高級。大部分形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er/-est或在詞前加more/most,屬于規(guī)則變化,但也有少數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化。,考點(diǎn)一,

5、考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,(1)規(guī)則變化,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,【巧學(xué)妙記】等級有變化,多數(shù)-er (-est)加;啞音e結(jié)尾,-r (-st)末尾加;重讀、閉音、單輔音,雙寫加-er (-est);遇上最高級,加the莫忘記;若見多(部分雙)音節(jié),more,most添詞前。,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,2.形容詞和副詞比較等級的基本用法(1)原級句型,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)

6、四,(2)比較級句型,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,(3)最高級句型,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,3.比較級、原級的修飾語(1)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度時,可以在形容詞或副詞的比較級前使用much, a little, even, still, a lot, far, any, no等。It is much hotter today than yesterday.今天比昨天熱得多。My apple