women of achievement11

1、Reading A Student of African Wildlife.,簡·古多爾(Jane Goodall, 1934—)生于倫敦。自幼即對(duì)動(dòng)物行為極感興趣。18歲離開學(xué)校，到赴非洲為止，她曾先后擔(dān)任過秘書以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲擔(dān)任古生物學(xué)家路易斯·利基的助手，與利基的合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她能于1960年在貢貝溪?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)營區(qū)，得以觀察該地黑猩猩的行為。1965年獲劍橋大學(xué)動(dòng)物行為,學(xué)博士學(xué)位。19

2、77年她建立了“簡·古多爾人、動(dòng)物與環(huán)境研究所”。1991年，她倡議并成立了“根與芽”組織，目的是使從幼兒園到大學(xué)的年輕一代都能夠行動(dòng)起來，為了環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們自己的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的世界。1995年，被英國女王授予勛爵士。簡·古多爾撰有許多書籍和論文，最著名的是,《生活在人類的陰影中》(1971), 此著作已被翻譯成15種文字。 菲利普·伯曼(Phillip Berman), 具有哈佛大學(xué)神學(xué)院比較宗

3、教學(xué)學(xué)位。他的獲獎(jiǎng)作品有《信念的勇氣》、《探索意義》和《回家的旅程》。,,,,,After a glance at the title, what do you think the passage is about?,Predicting,Skimming,1. Who is the protector?,2. What animal are observed?,Jane Goodall.,Chimps.,3. When did Jan

4、e Goodall arrive in Gombe? How old was she?,4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?,She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.,Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the lif

5、e of the chimps.,A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,Reading,First Reading ( get the main idea of each paragraph),A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,What Jane discovered about chimps,How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimp

6、s in their natural habitat,Jane’s achievements,,,How the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild,,,①,②,③,④,,,Watching a family of chimps wake up.,We follow as they wander into the forest.,The mother chim

7、p and her babies play in the tree.,,Go to sleep together in their nest for the night.,The first paragraph,,,,The whole day,The second paragraph,She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,She observed chimps as a group

8、hunting a monkey and then eating it,She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,True or false,She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertai

9、nment.,The third paragraph,She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.,The fourth paragraph,Working with animals in their

10、own environment. Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies. Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.,The achievement of Jane:,Comprehending,What did the group do first in the morning? They_______.went

11、 into the forest slowlyleft the chimp family of chimps wake upC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behavior of the chimps,C,2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the

12、wild? Because she wanted_________. to work with them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp family,A,3. Jane was p

13、ermitted to begin her work after_________. the chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestC. her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe,C,4. The purpose of her study

14、was to _____.A. watch the wild chimps in cagesB. gain a doctor’s degreeC. understand and respect the lives of chimpsD. live in the forest as men can,C,The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _

15、_______________________ and help people ___________________ ______ of these animals.,chimps in their environment,understand and respect,the life,General idea,1. Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the

16、 forest? 2. Would you have done what she did if you had the chance?,Discussion,3. What made Jane Goodall a great success? What should we learn from Jane Goodall?,There are two points that made her success: one is he

17、r way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile (易做到的), because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it is,more easily said than done. As a woman,

18、 she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.,1. She concerned her

19、self with welfare projects. 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷,We must concern ourselves with current affairs. 我們必須關(guān)心時(shí)事。,Language points,2. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they

20、behave like humans. behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.,,behaved badly,learn to behave,(1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行為, 舉止, 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣.She behaved with great courage.他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好.He ____________ to (towards)

21、 the customers.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體You should ______________.,(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮 Please behave (yourselves), children.,(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某種作用

22、 我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。My camera ____________________ since it was repaired.,has been behaving well,behaviour n.Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.She was ashamed of her child’s behaviour.,3. Watchi

23、ng a family of chimps wake up is our….. 觀察黑猩猩一家如何醒來是我們......,動(dòng)名詞作主語主語是由不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句構(gòu)成的，謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)。 Working with you is pleasant. Seeing is believing.,4. This means going back to a place where w

24、e left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 由定語從句修飾的place做go的賓語。 leave+賓語+doing 讓某人做某事 eg: They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.,5. … the evening makes it all worthwhile.,b

25、e worthwhile doing / to do a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.Nursing is a very worthwhile career.,well worth reading.,The book is ________________

26、_ = It is worthwhile to read the book.,Compare: be worth ( doing) sth. be worthy of being done / sth be worthy to be done…,6. in the tree in the tree 指樹本身以外的事物或人

27、 附著在樹上, 如鳥等動(dòng)物； on the tree 指樹本身生長出來的東西, 如果實(shí), 花等。,7. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.,1) spend 你暑假怎么打發(fā)? How will

28、__________________________?,you spend your summer holiday,他把錢都花光了。He has spent all his money.spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用(錢);花(錢)他將全部積蓄花在一輛新車上。He spent all his savings on a new car.,spend pay cost take,,

29、花費(fèi),sb spend … on sth in (doing) sth,sb pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb … to do sth,He _____ about a third of his salary indrinking.She ____ 3000 dollars for the dress.The

30、 DVD ____ her 150 yuan.It ____ him ten days to finished the work.,spent,paid,cost,took,2) observe(1) vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 觀察注意到。 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl,,這位科學(xué)

31、家一生都在觀察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.I observed a stranger go/going into the office.They ___ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched

32、C. noticed D. observed,B,8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 將only及其后面的狀語提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝語序，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。,only+狀語“+部分倒裝只有這

33、樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Only in this way_______________________.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Only then_______________________.,did I realize my mistakes,can we learn English better,但Only +主語時(shí)不倒裝 只有你了解我。Only you_______________,understand me.,1.

34、只有當(dāng)你明白我的意思了, 你才能認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤. 2. 只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后,他才重新回來工作.3. 只有用這種方法,我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù).,Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.,Only after the war was over did he come back to work.,Only in this way can w

35、e finish the task in time.,only在句首修飾句子的主語時(shí)，不用倒裝語序。 Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.,9. …h(huán)er study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 1). I can’t work out the meaning of th

36、e poem.,（理解，說出）,2). Things have worked out badly.3). Work out his income.4). Work out a plan.,(發(fā)展，進(jìn)行),(算出）,(制定，擬訂),10. the rest of 它之后可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞，但要注意含義, 以便決定后面動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 e.g The rest of the money was

37、 given to his son. The rest of the apple was thrown away. The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.,11. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辯論某事 他們正在

38、和同學(xué)爭論這個(gè)問題的解決方法. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.,他們正在爭執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭是否正當(dāng)。They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.,argue (vt.) + n. /clause(從句)/sb. to be…

39、我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。We argued that we should be paid more.他花錢的方式說明他很富有。The way he spends money argues him to be rich.,argue for / against為……而辯護(hù)/為反對(duì)……而辯論工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。The workers argued for the right to strike.那個(gè)有名的

40、律師將為這個(gè)窮人辯護(hù).That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。 Some people argue against free trade.,12. inspire sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 His speech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspire

41、d us to make greater efforts. The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.,inspire 促成;賦予靈感inspired 有靈感的inspiring 激勵(lì)人心的,Exercises,1. 值得下工夫去學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。 It’s _________________ a foreign language. 2

42、. 她很感興趣地觀察他的行動(dòng)。 She ________ his actions with interest.,worthwhile to learn,observed,3. 老師的表揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)了全班同學(xué)。 The teachers praise _______ the class. 4. 你應(yīng)該自食其力。 You should _______ yourself.,inspi

43、red,support,Homework,1. Surf the Internet to find more information about great women and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.(作業(yè)內(nèi)容)2. Write two short passages about the two women ( about 100 wo