2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、《讀寫教程2》 EX: II, P. 9,《讀寫教程2》 EX: VII, P. 12,《讀寫教程2》 EX: IX, P. 16,《讀寫教程2》 EX: III, P. 9,《讀寫教程2》 EX: IV, P. 11,《讀寫教程2》 EX: V, P. 12,Back,下一頁,1. Why does the son think that his father is a tedious oddity?,Because he is tir

2、ed of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.,《讀寫教程 2》: Ex. II, p. 32,1. Answer the following questions.,Back,下一頁,上一頁,The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marv

3、elous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance: “whoa!” without any specific comment.,How do you understand the sentence “

4、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement ?,Back,下一頁,上一頁,上一頁,Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a littl

5、e grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.,3.Why does the author think that students’ language deficits should be blamed on sch

6、ools?,Back,下一頁,上一頁,4. Why does the author say that the work of teaching grammar must be handled delicately ?,Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly

7、 dealt with.,Back,下一頁,上一頁,5. Why does the father teach the son while giving him a grammar lesson?,He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions i

8、ncluding how to use adverbs to describe verbs.,Back,下一頁,上一頁,6.Why does the son feel curious about what his father said?,Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English senten

9、ce before.,Back,下一頁,上一頁,7. What are the two things that the author uses to describe grammar and vocabulary?,The author uses “road map” and “car” to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “road map” is considered as gram

10、mar and “car” as vocabulary.,8. How do you understand the interjection “whoa” said by the father toward the end of the text?,Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjectio

11、n “whoa” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two differe

12、nt feelings.,2. Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.,What are the most important factors that encourage students to learn English?MotivationFamily supportPeer pressureFinancial statusFuture career goal

13、s,2. Do you think English grammar helps you a lot in learning English? Why or why not?English grammar helps a lot in the following:Order sentences correctlyUse words properlyTalk with other English speakers confident

14、lyEnglish grammar is of little help:Only gives rules that are hard to rememberIs not helpful in a real-life setting due to the limited time to think and recall the rulesNot always applicable to the real language, esp

15、ecially idioms,2. Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.,3. In what ways can teachers improve the technique of teaching grammar?Use more communicative waysEncourage a lot of interactionsPut sentences in me

16、aningful contexts,2. Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.,4. How can students more effectively enlarge their vocabulary?Read more English from online sourcesWatch English TV/ listen to English radio/ watc

17、h English online videosTalk often with English speakersListen carefully and extensivelyUse dictionaries to look up unfamiliar wordsUse new words as often as possible,2. Work in pairs and discuss the following questio

18、ns.,5. How can you enhance your reading and writing skills in English?Read English newspapers, magazines, and booksWrite English as often as possibleWrite emails in English,Back,下一頁,上一頁,《讀寫教程 2》: Ex. III, p. 32,3. Fi

19、ll in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,1. The mayor decided to ________ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.,condense,Back,下一頁,上一頁,2. It wa

20、s reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could _________ two million.,exceed,3. Researchers put patients though a set of psych

21、ological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep ________.,deficit,Back,下一頁,上一頁,4. Too much _________ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people’

22、s health.,exposure,5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important ________ in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.,asset,Back,下一頁,上一頁,6. The lawyer procl

23、aimed they couldn’t jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by _________ facts and evidence.,adequate,7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for th

24、ose who may be professionally ________ but socially awkward.,competent,Back,下一頁,上一頁,8. Most parents, in fact, aren’t very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in _________ to their college life.,

25、adjusting,9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be ________measured.,precisely,Back,下一頁,上一頁,10. In short, participation in sports is extremely _________ for

26、college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially .,beneficial,Back,下一頁,上一頁,《讀寫教程 2》: Ex. IV, p. 33,,5. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4. Change the form where necessary.

27、,Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm ______ hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health ________ is brought about not by doctors b

28、ut by patients themselves.,editorial,recovery,Back,下一頁,上一頁,3. With the help of the textbook, you’ll probably speak, read and write English with fluency and __________. 4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, t

29、he passenger was taking away because security members found an ______ substance in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich _________ experience when

30、he was working for another company.,managerial,explosive,accuracy,Back,下一頁,上一頁,6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) ________ on each page to let them conveniently take notes. 7. It

31、was Henry Ford who introduced the moving _________ belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When People’s Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the _________ of Education

32、.,margin,assembly,Ministry,Back,下一頁,上一頁,9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly; this is why wild animals _________ is becoming more and more difficult every year. 10. If you live in India or West Africa,

33、 where there is a long ________ of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.,survival,tradition,Back,下一頁,上一頁,11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, _____

34、____ is very important when parents teach their children. 12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick, and ________ way to maintain physical fitness.,consistency,efficient,6. Fill in the blanks

35、 by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once..,The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1 ________ to spend their time in librar

36、ies looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2 ________ and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic

37、 content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially,C. tedious,L. obliged,3__________ for those who wants to learn English earnestly. In order to achieve fluency in English, you need t

38、o be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The 4 ___________ materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be 5___________ to your level i

39、f you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the 6________ of unfamiliar words? In this case, the Internet 7__________makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online,A. abu

40、ndant,J. beneficial,I. adjusted,O. bulk,N. evidently,dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8___________ and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you 9 __________ accumulate vocabulary ba

41、sed on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your 10__________ caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has

42、 become an ideal place to learn English.,E. functions,H. efficiently,F. distress,Back,下一頁,上一頁,《讀寫教程 2》: Ex. VI, p. 10,7. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expres

43、sion can be used only once.,1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we _________________invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters

44、, and they won’t ____________ avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you ________ a friend that you haven’t seen for a long time and you have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.,

45、run into,feel obliged to,be serious about,4.It is very important to _________________ facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about .5. Though he was very excited

46、about being elected as the president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been_____________ him ever since then.6. The doctor, having no knowledge that I ______________ this particular drug, pre

47、scribed the medicine.,distinguish between,was allergic to,thrust upon,7. It’s understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily _______________ in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped

48、that some new high-tech companies will _______________ this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn’t _______________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just

49、as good.,get lost,be attracted to,make sense,10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his printing shop, and was _____________ a successful young businessman.,looked upon as,,,,Back,下一頁,上一頁,10. Translate the

50、following paragraph into English.,,中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨(dú)特的藝術(shù), 是世界上獨(dú)一無二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國書法藝術(shù)的形成、發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進(jìn)存在著密不可分的聯(lián)系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中,一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個(gè)人的生活感受、學(xué)識(shí)、修養(yǎng)、個(gè)性等折射出來,所以,通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中

51、華民族的文化瑰寶,而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨(dú)放異彩。,Back,下一頁,上一頁,Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolu

52、tion of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.,Back,下一頁,上一

53、頁,Calligraphic works well reflect the calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the p

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