2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humorLanguage points,1.find it funny to see someone sliding…… 1. find it… to do 發(fā)現做(某事)很……他發(fā)現向父母解釋自己的困境是很難的。 He found ___ ____ ____ ______his difficulties to his parents.她發(fā)現學好

2、英語是很重要的。She found it very important to learn English well.,形式賓語,,,賓語補足語,真正主語,,it hard to explain,能用于這種形式賓語結構的動詞還有:feel, think, make 等等。He makes it a rule to check his homework carefully.I don’t think it possi

3、ble to do it.,賓語補足語可以是:1)名詞, 2)形容詞,3)省to不定式,4)過去分詞 5)介詞6)現在分詞 Make yourself comfortable.He made them work hard.I made myself understood.I made him outside the room.She made his son s

4、tudying all day.A lot of exercise made him a strong boy.,形容詞,省to不定式,過去分詞,介詞,現在分詞,名詞,動詞+賓語+賓語補足語??梢约淤e語補足語的動詞有:感官動詞:see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch, hear, feel; 使役動詞:get, have, make, let, keep leave, send.

5、我聽到鳥兒在唱歌。對不起, 讓你久等了。,I heard birds singing.,I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.,2. content 1)adj. 滿足的,滿意的;2)vt. 使?jié)M足; 3)n.目錄 4)n. 所含之物;內容;所容納的東西;She is content/satisfied with the job.The cont

6、ent of the book is on Page 1.I will show you the content of my bagbe content /satisfied with sth /sb; be content to do sth 做某事感到滿意 你對你的工作滿意嗎? Are you content with your work?她帶在家里照顧孩子,感到非常滿足. She is quite content

7、to stay at home looking after her children.,3. worse off 窮的,缺少的;境況更差。I went to her home and found her living condition was______ __________.,我去她家一看,發(fā)現她的生活狀況比我的更差。,worse off than mine,We shouldn’t complain about

8、 being poor ---many families are much worse off.,我們不應該因為窮而叫苦連天---許多人的家境更糟。,原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒;窮困反義詞:well off他們貧困得根本談不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday.實際上現在大多數人都比五年前要富裕

9、。In fact most people are______ _____ ____ they were five yeas ago.,better off than,4. The news astonished him. = It astonished him to hear the news聽到這消息,他大吃一驚astonish vt. 使驚異;使大為吃驚。astonish sb. 使某人驚奇這個消息令大家驚訝

10、。The news astonished everybody.我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一條。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.他出現在宴會上,使我們感到驚訝。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.,be astonished at sth.對……感到驚訝be astonished to do sth.對做……感

11、到驚訝be astonished that 從句 對……感到驚訝 5.entertain sb. (with sth.): 用sth.使sb.快樂/用sth.款待sb.他在家里用美食招待客人。,He entertained the guests with delicious food.,6. Born (adj.) 天生的He is a born singer.,7.in particular=particula

12、rlyBe particular about…… 對…講究的/挑剔的,6.inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.)使某人產生某種感情,激發(fā)某人的某種感情。那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。 The father inspired confidence in his son.他經常引起我們的厭惡。He inspires dislike in us.[問題探究]We we

13、re inspired by his inspiring speech?這句話如何翻譯?他那令人鼓舞的演講令我們受到鼓舞。,inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激勵某人做某事。老師激勵我們更加努力。 The teacher inspired us to work harder.The teacher inspired us to great efforts.,7. worn-out adj. 不

14、能再穿(用)的,穿舊的;筋疲力盡。他常穿一件破爛不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.,8.be set in 以……為背景。這個戲劇的背景是倫敦。 The play is set in London.那本小說以18世紀的巴黎為背景。 The novel is set in 18th century Paris.,9. fortunate adj. 幸運的,吉利的。be fortu

15、nate in doing 在……方面幸運她很幸運嫁了一個好丈夫。She is fortunate in having a good husband.be fortunate to do sth. 幸運的能做某事我很幸運有健康的身體。I’m fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that… ……是幸運的說來幸運,他被恰好駛過的船救起。It was fort

16、unate that he was saved by the passing boat.,10. be caught in 遇上,被絆住,受阻。我們遇到了交通堵塞,開會來晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.,12. try vt. & vi. 嘗試,試行;設法;審理(案件);try to do s

17、th.try doing sth.他試著用酒精擦拭那污渣。 He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.我要設法學會西班牙語。 I’ll try to learn Spanish.,盡力做某事,嘗試著做某事,13. mouthful n. 一口-ful是一個后綴,加在名詞之后,表示“充滿的”。例如:他喝了一口苦藥,扮了個鬼臉。He took a mouthful of the bit

18、ter medicine and made a face.a handful of an armful of a basketful ofa bucketful of,一把一抱一籃一桶,14. outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的。例如:顯著的例子an outstanding example杰出人物 an outstanding person,15. wave goodbye to someb

19、ody 向某人揮手告別 我揮手向他告別。 I waved goodbye to him.我們向老師問好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher.,16.whisper v. 耳語;私語;密談。例如:whisper sth.whisper to sb.whisper sth. to sb.whisper to sb. that…whisper that…It is whisper

20、ed that…,他對她耳語,以避免讓別人聽到。 He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.她小聲對我說她覺得很害怕。She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.傳聞說他身患癌癥。It is whispered that he has cancer.,17. V-ing做定語:分析并歸納A walking stic

21、k==a stick for walking A sleeping car==a car for sleeping A waiting man== a man who is waiting The rising sun ==the sun which is rising,,,拐杖,臥鋪車廂,正在等待中的男人,正在升起的太陽,動名詞,現在分詞,重點詞組:be c

22、ontent with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into,交際英語,表達情感 (Emotion)I enjoy this very much because…I laugh at that kind of thing because…This is fun because…How wonderful/surpris

23、ing!,It surprises me that….I felt happy because…It’s amusing that…,重點句型:They stopped laughing at his theory when it proved to be correct. 當他的理論證明是正確后,他們不嘲笑了。 2. S

24、he finds it her duty to take good care of the children. 她覺得好好照顧孩子是她的責任。 3. He had slid into bad habits. 他不知不覺地染上了壞習慣。 4. They come to see me at times.

25、 他們有時會來看我。,5. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. 可能這會使我們對自己的生活更滿足,

26、因為我們感到有人比我們跟不濟。 6. Everyone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact. 大家聽到那令人吃驚的事實都感到震驚。7. He is famous for his readiness to help others 他因樂于幫助別人而出了名。,8. Imagine you

27、 are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. (試想一下)你肚子餓了,可供食用的僅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。9. It’s easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.

28、 很容易從人群中辨認出他,因為他個子很高。 10. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat. 然后他把鞋帶上端的皮子切下來,就像是切一塊最好的肉。,11. He makes it seem as if it were on

29、e of the best meals he has ever had! 這頓飯他吃起來就像是他所吃過的最美味一餐! 12. It happened that I had a lot of books on me that day.

30、 碰巧那天我身上帶了很多的書。 13. I have already read the book twice, but I really want to read a third time. 這本書我已經看過兩遍了,但我還想再看一遍。,14. She has no sense of time.

31、 她沒有時間觀念。 Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。a sense of: “…感;…觀念;……意識”。a可以用any,no

32、等代替。,The End,,,,,; http://m.miaoshuba.com/5_5268/ 我的姐姐是大明星 stz08qus 是在‘割虎皮被子’啊,盡是說一些沒有可能的事情!你們耿伯伯要是知道自己的老家在哪里,還會把你們兄妹三個認成了他自己的娃兒們,還會一直住在咱們家嗎?”聽爹這么一說,尚武反而顯得萬分不舍了,有些難過地說:“我可不想讓耿伯伯走,我要他永遠住在咱們家里!”李妻卻幽憂地說:“唉,也不知道他除了已

33、經沒了的三個娃兒之外,家里可還有些什么人。倘若家里還有妻子兒女,這天各一方不得團圓,可憐了啊!”李長善重重地嘆了一口氣,說:“唉,這是沒有法子的事情啊!看來,這個耿大哥也只能認命了!”李妻探頭望望依然還在院子南面認真做拐杖的耿老爹,說:“你們看,他盡管忘記了那么多既往的事情,但眼下在咱們家里過得還滿安逸呢!我只是當心,他哪一天忽然提出來要帶‘他的三個娃兒’再出去創(chuàng)業(yè)可怎么辦???”李長善卻說:“這倒好辦,就說‘他們父子四人’在咱們家白住了

34、這么多年,他們不能一走了之不就得了!”尚文也說:“爹說得對!我相信,只要爹和娘這么說了,耿伯伯他自然就不會再堅持帶我們走的。他是一個很知道感恩的人呢!”尚武心疼地輕輕說:“唉,我那可憐的‘爹’?。 崩铋L善看看該吩咐的都吩咐完了,就對三個娃兒說:“你們都去打個盹兒吧,起晌了還得下地干活兒呢!唉,我這腰腿啊,什么時候才能好呢!”又憐愛地摸摸小兒子的頭,說:“武兒,你去告訴“爹”一聲,叫他也去歇息一會兒。拐杖不著急,以后慢慢做吧!”71第七十

35、一回 辛苦經營喜成功|(兄妹三人忙不轉,雇傭鄰人做幫工;沒日沒夜苦經營,“南北小飯莊”利潤豐。)隨著來“南北小飯莊”吃飯買飯的人越來越多,盡管凈收入也在翻著倍兒增長,但耿正兄妹三人卻實在是有些忙不過來了。他們已經把所有的閑暇時間幾乎全都用在了包餃子上,并且每日里都是起早睡晚的,但濃香四溢的大水餃還是每每供不應求。此外,推貓耳朵也成了一個很大的負擔。于是,兄妹三人商議,必須得聘請幾個會干活兒,也能夠幫得上忙的人了。聘請誰呢?兄妹三人有點兒

36、犯難了。那日中午送走最后一名來吃飯的客人后,兄妹三人開始自己拾掇著吃午飯了。當他們有些疲憊地各自端起飯碗時,耿正又提起雇傭幫工的事情來。耿直對姐姐說:“姐,咱哥說得對,必須得雇幾個人了。再這么下去,咱們就是累死了,也沒有用??!”耿正說:“不光是累死了也沒有用!更重要的是,如果客人們覺得咱們不能滿足他們的要求,以后就不會再那么踴躍地來吃飯和買飯了!”耿英放下飯碗認真想一想,說:“我有主意了!咱們只要聘請幾個能在每天的固定時間段兒來咱們飯店

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