2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、21世紀研究生英語(綜合教程世紀研究生英語(綜合教程2)練習題答案)練習題答案UnitOextAPuttinginaGoodWdfGuiltⅢ.Keytotheexercises1.Readingcomprehension(1)Theythinkguiltisabadthingfone’spsychologyifyouwanttolivewithtrueliberationyoushouldgetridofthesenseofguilt

2、trytobelieveeverythingeverybodyisOKnomatterwhatyouhavedone.(2)Underthiskindofconceptionpeopletrytoignethesenseofguiltwithoutfindingoutitsrealmeaninginlife.it’ssomewhatlikeselfdeceivingtosayeverythingisokbecauseindeeperco

3、nsciencepeoplewillstillfeeluneasyifsenseofguiltisnotdealtwithproperly.(3)Somepeoplecangothroughtheirliveswithoutamomentofguiltwhiletheothergroupofpeoplemayfeelguiltyjustfbeingalive.(4)Asenseofguiltaswellasasenseofdutycan

4、urgeustodotherightthingwhenwemaynotfeellikedoingit.Inthatwayasenseofguiltisthegreatcivilizerofourbasicconsciencethemaintainerofourbehavi.(5)Youcaneitherchangetheopinionofaperfectimagesothatyou’llfeellessguiltywhenfailing

5、toachievesomethingchangethebehaviinawaythatismeinaccdwithyourrightconscience.2.Vocabulary(1)slaying(2)obsessively(3)ingrained(4)hustles(5)inflicted(6)commmentstampede(7)infidelities(8)qualms(9)catatonic3.Paraphrase(1)But

6、thenitcametomymindthatpeoplehavegivenupguiltftoolongatime.Duringthatperiodoftimeofabouttenyearsmethosewelcomepsychologistssolvedpeople’smentalproblemsbywritingbooksinsteadofgivingclinicaltreatment.theyaretryingtoadvocate

7、theconceptthatnobodyshouldfeelguiltyfanything.(2)Inthepastitwascommonlythoughtthattolovehimselfeveryoneshouldfirstgiveuphisguilt.Fthemostpartofthepasttenyearspeopledeliberatelyignedthesenseofguiltwithoutunderstingitsmean

8、ingsignificance.(3)What’smewewouldneverbeoneofthosewhogiveuptheirguiltwhilebecomingmemedeteriatedinexcessiveadmirationofthemselves.(4)Therearepeoplewhoaretturedbyunreasonableguilt.Ofcoursewearenotwillingtobeoneofthemguid

9、eourchildrentobeoneofthem.(5)Insuchachangeablewldoursenseofdutyisverylikelytochangeourfeeling.Nowanoldconceptmayconflictwithanewoneonwhatweshoulddo.Thereisagreatdifferencebetweenourbelieftheeducationwegotthatdifferencere

10、sultsinthesenseofguilt.(6)Ifguiltrepresentsthecontradictionofourstardsofbehaviitisagoodthingfullofstrengthhumanness.(7)Insomeaspectthesocalledbadfeelingreflectsthebestnatureofhumanbeing.Becauseweprinciple.(5)Ofcourseitis

11、notthefinalconclusionaboutthecreationofwld.Butbothscientificreligiousfieldsshouldtakesomeeffttoexplewithproperawetheunknownareathatissuggestedbyit.2.Vocabulary(2)serenity(3)ignites(4)receding(5)subversive(6)convergence(7

12、)provisional(8)defies(9)concur(10)becoming3.Paraphrase(1)It’shardevenintolerabletoimaginetheinfinitiveuniverseliketheendlesstimebutthisideacanatleastmakepeoplefeelcalmpeaceful.(2)HoweverinrecentdecadestheSteadyStatemodel

13、ofuniversehasbeensubstitutedinscientificfieldbyamedifficultideathattheuniverseisfulloffcefulactions.(3)TheBigBangtheymakessomeastronomersveryuneasybutatthesametimecreatesalittleexcitementinreligiousfieldfitseemstoconfirm

14、theirbeliefincreation.(4)ScienceeducedtheBigBangtheyfromthehardwkofassumptiontestificationevenunexpectedbutpleasantincidentswhichsharelittleinterestwithideology.(5)Manytheologiansalsoagreethatthesimilarpointsofreligionsc

15、ienceontheissueofcreationisaccidentalwithoutdeepsignificance.(6)Somescientistsrefusetoconsidertheissueofcreationwiththeattitudeofdealingwiththefact.(7)Yetactuallyeveryoneincludingscientistscommonreligiouspersonsispossess

16、edbytheconfusingissuesofcreationevenwhathappenedbefeit.(8)Peoplewhoareengagedinthehitechfieldneedsomethingfromspiritethicstoconducttheirwk.(9)TheBigBangtheyofcourseisnottheperfectfinaltheyofcreationthathumancandevelopbut

17、whatitshowstousisavastunknownareathatrequiresefftappropriaterespectfrombothreligionscience.4.Cloze(2)deeply(3)movements(4)longing(5)endeav(6)present(7)religious(8)suffice(9)varying(10)experience(11)primitive(12)evokes(13

18、)stage(14)poly(15)creates(16)depend(17)hed(18)disposed(19)degree(20)basis5.TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.硅芯片時代的不可知論可被除了造物之外的許多疑惑所動搖。幾乎具有同樣神秘色彩的問題是,在幾十億年前,是什么條件產(chǎn)生了第一個能夠復制自身的分子。這一步使得遍布地球的所有生命形式的發(fā)展成

19、為可能。為什么恰在那時發(fā)生呢對于科學和神學在大爆炸宇宙學上表面的趨同,宗教界表現(xiàn)出來的熱情是可以理解的。自啟蒙運動以來,《圣經(jīng)》所述的創(chuàng)世故事或者其它“事件”,如人之墮落和耶穌基督的奇跡,屢屢遭遇科學的貶抑;它們僅僅被當作神話、迷信而已?,F(xiàn)在信徒們不由得要相信科學已經(jīng)費力地證實了至少一個圣經(jīng)“神話”:創(chuàng)世說。B.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)Sincemygrmaknowsno

20、thingaboutelectricalapplianceshealwaysstaysclearofanyofthemwithfear.(2)Althoughtheyhavebeensiegedfalmostaweekthesoldiersswearnevertoyieldthegroundtotheenemy.(3)Hefoundwithembarrassmentthathisnewbossturnedouttobehisprimar

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