土木工程英語證書考試(pec)常用詞匯

1、土木工程英語證書（土木工程英語證書（PEC）考試）考試常用詞匯常用詞匯Aacceptablequality合格質(zhì)量acceptancelot驗(yàn)收批量aciera鋼材admixture外加劑againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhighstrengthboltedconnection高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate骨料aircontent含氣量airdriedtimber氣

2、干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallcolumn砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allow

3、ableultimatetensilestrainofreinfcement鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂縫寬度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdefmationofsteelme

4、mber鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdefmationofstructuralmember構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系數(shù)anchage錨具anchagelengthofsteelbar鋼筋錨固長度approvalanal

5、ysisduringconstructionstage施工階段驗(yàn)算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面積areaoftransfmedsection換算截面面積aseismicdesign建筑抗震設(shè)計assembledmonolithicconcretestructure裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automaticwelding自動焊接calcula

6、tingoverturningpoint計算傾覆點(diǎn)(46)calculationofloadcarryingcapacityofmember構(gòu)件承載能力計算(10)camberofstructuralmember結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantileverbeam挑梁(42)capofreinfcedconcretecolumn鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)castin—situconcr

7、eteslabcolumnstructure現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)castin—situconcretestructure現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavitywall空斗墻(42)cement水泥(27)cementcontent水泥含量(38)cementmtar水泥砂漿(43)acteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloroof樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)acteristicvalueofwin

8、dload風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)acteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)acteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)acteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)acteristicvalueofearthqua

9、keaction地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)acteristicvalueofhizontalcraneload吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)acteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)acteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)acteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)acteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel鋼

10、材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55)acteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31)acteristicvalueofunifmlydistributedliveload均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)acteristicvalueofvariableaction可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)acteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)aeteristicvalueofmat

11、erialstrength材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18)checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember，原木構(gòu)件計算截面(67)chimney煙囪(3)circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圓形雙層懸索(6)circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圓形單層懸索(6)circumferentialweld環(huán)形焊縫(60)classficationfearthqua