土木工程英語證書(pec)考試-土力學詞匯

1、1土木工程英語證書土木工程英語證書(PEC)考試考試土力學詞匯土力學詞匯Aabsbedwater吸著水accumulationsedimentationmethod累積沉淀法activeearthpressure主動土壓力Eaactivityindex活性指數Aadamicearthredsoil紅粘土additionalstress(pressure)ofsubsoil地基附加應力（壓力）?zadversegeologicphenom

2、ena不良地質現象aeoliansoils風積土aeolotropicsoil各向異性土airdriedsoils風干土allowablesubsoilbearingcapacity地基容許承載力［?0］allowablesettlement容許沉降alluvialsoil沖積土anglebetweenfailureplanemajprincipalplane破壞面與大主平面的夾角angleofinternal，external(wal

3、l)friction內摩擦角?、外(墻背)摩擦角angulargravelangularpebble角礫anisotropicsoil各向異性土aquifer含水層aquifugeimpermeablerlayer不透水層areaoffoundationbase基礎底面面積Aartesianwaterhead承壓水頭artificialfills人工填土artificialfoundation人工地基AtterbergLimits阿太堡

4、界限attitude產狀averageconsolidationpressure平均固結壓力0?averageheavingratiooffrozensoillayer凍土層的平均凍脹率?averagepressureadditionalpressureoffoundationbase基底平均壓力、平均附加壓力p、p0Bbasetiltfactoffoundation基礎傾斜系數bc、bq、b?3建筑地基基礎設計規(guī)范coefficien

5、tofactiveearthpressure主動土壓力系數Kacoefficientofpassiveearthpressure被動土壓力系數KPcoefficientofcollapsibility濕陷系數?scoefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數acoefficientofcurvature曲率系數Cccoefficientofearthpressureatrest靜止土壓力系數K0coefficiento

6、flateralpressure側壓力系數K0coefficientofpermeability滲透系數kcoefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次固結系數coefficientofunifmity不均勻系數coefficientofverticalconsolidation豎向固結(壓密)系數cv.coefficientofvertical，hizontalpermeability豎向、水平向滲透系數kh

7、coefficientofvertical，hizontal，tangentialadditionalstressbeneathaunifmstripload均布條形荷載下豎向、水平向、切向附加應力系數?sz、?sx、?sxzcoefficientofverticaladditionalaverageadditionalstressbeneathaunifmroundloadatcentrepoint均布圓形荷載中點下豎向、平均附加應力

8、系數?r、r?coefficientofverticaladditionalaverageadditionalstressbeneathatriangulardistributedrectangleloadatcnerpoint三角形分布矩形荷載角點下豎向、附加、平均附加應力系數?t1、?t2、、1t?2t?coefficientofverticaladditionalaverageadditionalstressofbeneathau

9、nifmrectangleloadatcnerpoint均布矩形荷載角點下豎向、附加、平均附加應力系數?c、c?coefficientofverticaladditionalstressbeneathaconcentrationload集中應力系數αcoefficientofviscosity粘滯系數coefficientofvolumecompression體積壓縮系數mVcoefficientofweathering風化系數cohe