土木工程英語證書考試(pec)-橋梁工程術(shù)語大全

1、土木工程英語證書考試土木工程英語證書考試(PEC)橋梁工程術(shù)語大全橋梁工程術(shù)語大全結(jié)構(gòu)控制structuralcontrolstructurecontrol結(jié)構(gòu)控制:structuralcontrol結(jié)構(gòu)控制:structuralcontrol結(jié)構(gòu)控制劑:constitutioncontroller裂縫寬度容許值裂縫寬度容許值:allowablevalueofcrackwidth裝配式預(yù)制裝配式預(yù)制:precast裝配式預(yù)制的:prec

2、astsegmental裝配式預(yù)制混凝土環(huán):precastconcretesegmentalring安裝預(yù)應(yīng)力安裝預(yù)應(yīng)力:prestressed最優(yōu)化optimization最優(yōu)化:OptimumThey|optimization|ALARA使最優(yōu)化:optimized次最優(yōu)化:suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁:hollowslabbeam主梁截面主梁截面:girdersection邊、中跨徑邊、中跨徑:sidespan&

3、dlespin主梁girder主梁:girder|mainbeam|kingpost橋主梁:bridgegirder主梁翼:mainspar單墩單墩:singlepier單墩尾水管:singlepierdraughttube單墩肘形尾水管:onepierelbowdraughttube結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì):optimalstructuredesigning擴(kuò)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì):OptimalStructureDesigning液壓機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)

4、化設(shè)計(jì)軟件包:HYSOP連續(xù)多跨多跨連續(xù)梁:continuousbeamonmanysuppts拼接板拼接板:splicebar|scab|spliceplate端頭拼接板:endmatchedlumber銷釘拼接板:pinsplice預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋束預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋束:prestressingtendon|prestreingtendon拋物線型鋼絲束(預(yù)應(yīng)力配鋼筋結(jié)構(gòu)用):paraboliccable最小配筋率minimumsteelrati

5、o軸向拉力axialtensionaxialtensilefce軸向拉力:axialtension|axialteion軸向拉力軸向拉伸:axialtension軸向拉力軸向張力:axialtensilefce承臺(tái)cushioncap承臺(tái):bearingplatfm|cushioncap|pilecaps樁承臺(tái):pilecap|platfmonpiles低樁承臺(tái):lowpilecap拱橋archbridge拱橋:humpbridge|a

6、rchbridge|archedbridge拱橋:Archbridge|Puenteenarco|Pontenarc鳩拱橋:Khājū強(qiáng)度intensitystrength強(qiáng)度:intensity|Strength|Density剛強(qiáng)度:stiffness|stiffne|westbankstiffness光強(qiáng)度:lightintensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋:stirrup|reinfcementstirrup

7、|hooping箍筋柱:tiedcolumn|hoopedcolumn形箍筋:ustirrupu預(yù)應(yīng)力組件預(yù)應(yīng)力組件:prestressedelement等效荷載equivalentload等效荷載:equivalentload等效荷載原理:principleofequivalentloads等效負(fù)載等效荷載等值負(fù)載:equivalentload模型matrixmodelmouldpattern承載能力極限狀態(tài)承載能力極限狀態(tài):ulti