土木工程英語證書(pec)考試-抗震設計常用詞匯

1、土木工程英語證書土木工程英語證書(PEC)考試考試抗震設計常用詞匯抗震設計常用詞匯123級抗震墻grade123wall123級框架grade123framedstructureK型支撐kshapebrace暗梁hiddenbeam暗柱hiddencolumn凹角reentrantcner凹凸不規(guī)則reentrancecnersirregularity板柱抗震墻結構slabcolumnstructuralwallstructure飽和砂

2、土saturateds飽和粘土saturatedsilt崩塌avalanche邊坡邊緣boundaryofslope薄弱層weaksty不液化nonliquefaction部分框支抗震墻結構framesupptwallstructure側向剛度不規(guī)則stiffnessirregularity側向支承點lateralbracedpoint側移剛度lateraldisplacement(sway)stiffness層間位移角限值allowa

3、blevalueofdriftangle長懸臂結構longcantileveredstructure場地site場地類別siteclasses超越概率probabilityofexceedence沉降縫settlementjoint承載力抗震調整系數(shù)seismicadjustingfactfloadingcapacity承載力突變discontinuityinbearingcapacity承重墻bearingwall脆性破壞brittl

4、emodeoffailure大震majearthquake帶豎縫鋼筋混凝土墻板reinfcedconcretewallplanewithverticalseparats單斜桿支撐singlediagonalbrace彈塑性變形分析elastoplasticdefmationanalysis彈塑性層間位移放大系數(shù)amplifyingfactfelasoplasticstydrift彈塑性層間位移角限值limitvalueofelasopl

5、asticstydriftrotation彈塑性時程分析elatoplasictimehistyanalyzingmethod河岸riverbank桁架筒體trusstube橫墻transversewall滑坡lslide恢復力模型restingfceacteristicmodel基底剪力法baseshearmethod基底平均壓力meanpressureonfoundationbottom基底最大壓力maximumpressureon

6、foundationbottom極慣性矩polarmomentofinertial集中質量lumpedmass加密法compactionmethod加強層stystrengtheningwithoutriggermember剪切變形為主defmationspredominantlyduetoshear剪切波速shearwavevelocityofsoil建筑抗震概念設計seismicconceptdesignofbuildings建筑抗

7、震設計規(guī)范codefseismicdesignofbuildings交叉支撐crosswisebrace角柱cnercolumn節(jié)點域剪切變形jointpanelsheardefmation巨型框架greatframe抗側力體系lateralfceresistingsystem抗液化措施liquefactionmitigationmeasure抗震措施seismicftificationmeasures抗震縫isolationjoint

8、抗震構造措施detailofseismicdesign抗震構造要求seismicdetailrequirement抗震建筑薄弱部位weakregionofseismicbuilding抗震墻結構wallstructure抗震設防標準seismicftificationcriterion抗震設防類別seismicftificationcategy抗震設防烈度seismicftificationintensity抗撞墻retainingwa