在職考研英語語法練習(xí)題及答案解析12

1、1221.He______everywhere.A.istalkingB.willbetalkingC.isbeingtalkedaboutD.hasbeentalkingabout222.It______thatwomenarepsychologicallystrongerthanmen.A.generallybelievesB.hasbeengenerallybelievedC.believedgenerallyD.isgenera

2、llybelieved223.Greatchanges______inthecityalotoffacties______.A.havebeentakenplacehavebeensetupB.havetakenplacehavesetupC.havetakenplacehavebeensetupD.weretakenplaceweresetup224.Strawberriesusually______wellatthistimeoft

3、heyear.A.sellB.aresellingC.aresoldD.willbesold225.This______tremendouschangesinmanyofourproducts.A.hasbeenresultedinB.hasresultedinC.resultsinD.wasresultedfrom226.Idon’tfeelinclined______thisbusiness.A.togetinvolvedinB.t

4、oinvolvewithC.getinvolveinD.togetinvolvedwith227.HerprogressinEnglishstudydeserves______.A.toprizeB.praisingC.tobepraisedD.praised228.Thefishisnotfit______.A.eatingB.tobeeatenC.toeatD.eaten229.ItisnotIbutyouwho______thef

5、irsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.isB.wasC.wereD.isgoingto230.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.A.areB.isC.hasD.was221.答案：C解析：istalked是被動語態(tài)，中間加上being成為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，又如：Thepowerstationisstillbeingbuilt.222.答

6、案：D解析：這是個現(xiàn)在的確定事實(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在時。是“被相信”，所以用被動語態(tài)。另如：Itwassaidthatthemeetingshouldhavebeenpostponed.ItissaidthattheAntarcticiscolderthantheArctic.223.答案：C解析：takeplace是固定搭配，作不及物動詞用，意思是（自然）發(fā)生，如：Whendidthattakeplacesetup意為“建立”，作及物動詞用，如

7、：Theysetupaschoolfthelocalchildren.Howmanyhigherinstitutionshavebeensetupthere224.答案：A解析：sell有時用作不及物動詞，表示“售出”的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動，如：This3237.EveryonewhoisfromBostoneveryonewhohaseverbeenthere______oftheoldchurch.A.hearB.hearsC.hash

8、eardD.haveheard238.Onetwoproblems______leftunsolved.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.is239.Manyaboy______howtoswimbefehecanread.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.havelearned240.Shesaysmethanonewker______dismissedfromthiscompany.A.h

9、avebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen231.答案：C解析：whether…是一個主語從句，謂語動詞須用單數(shù)。如：Whetheryouhewillbeappointedhasnotbeendecidedyet.232.答案：C解析：twofifthsof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)，如：One–thirdofthecomputergameswererubbish.如分?jǐn)?shù)后跟不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，

10、如:Twoseventhsoftheliquidwasused.233.答案：D解析：“兩小時”（twohours）在本句中是時間的單數(shù)概念，不可數(shù)，故須用單數(shù)謂語動詞。這是個固定事實(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在時。另如：Threecenturiesisconsideredlongfahuman.234.答案：C解析：politics（政治）是單數(shù)概念，故須用單數(shù)謂語動詞。另如：Chemistryisnoteasytomaster.Physicsisba

11、sedonmathematics.235.答案：B解析：means既是單數(shù)概念，也是復(fù)數(shù)概念，要根據(jù)句子意思確定。例如：Theysaidtheyhadameanstomakehimagreetothebudget.Wehavemanymeansinincreasingproduction.236.答案：D解析：class是集合名詞，在本句中的意思不是“全班”的概念，而是“全班學(xué)生”的概念，故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞的所有格。再如：Theclasswa

12、sthebestintheschool.Thewholeclassraisedtheirhstoanswerthequestionputfwardbytheteacher.237.答案：C解析：everyone…there整個主語是單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Everyonewhoishereeveryonewhowillbeherehascontributedhisadvice.238.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“就近原則”，one離