外國(guó)直接投資對(duì)東道國(guó)福利的影響及對(duì)策研究.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文外國(guó)直接投資對(duì)東道國(guó)福利的影響及對(duì)策研究姓名：曹江申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師：朱強(qiáng)2001.5.10●●●HostCountry’sWelfareEffectsImposedbyFDIandthePolicyAbstractThispaperdiscussesthemultinationals’FDlwelfareonthehosteconomiesandtherightpolicythehosteco

2、nomiesshouldtake，withthecasestlIdyofChinaThecontributionofMNCstothehostcountrydependson蝕ehostcountry’SinvestmentpolicyThemajorinfluenceofthe皿Ion恤ehostcountryinthelongtermappearstobeintheformof“indirect”or“spillover’Aseco

3、ndpossiblesourceofwelfareeffectistheinteractionbetweenmultinationalactivityandfixeddistortionsintheeconomyThesedistortionsincludethetaxsystem，labormarketimperfectiousofvarioussorts。andnonoptimanysettaril強(qiáng)Athirdsetofpossi

4、bilitiesarisesattheindustrylevelasFDIchanges伽estrnctureofimperfectlycompetitiveindustriesThearrivalofanFDlwillusuanyereateadditionalcompetition，tendingtodamageIocalindustrybutcompetitioninonesectormaybebeneficialtoflrmsi

5、nothersectors，forexamplethroughpricereductionsand“forwardlinkages”tocustomerfirmsFDImayalsocreatedemandsforlocaloutputandthese‘‘backward’’maystrengthensupplyindustries，thisinturnfeeding(、，iaforwardlinkages)to0ther10calfl

6、rmsEnormousbenefl拓couldbegeneratedfromFDIoniyifthegovernmentholdstherightpoliciesFDIattractionpoHcieseai!besortedintotwotypes：inccntives—basedandrulesbasedIncentivesbasedpoliciesusedintheformationofhumanresourceandtheinf

7、rastrnctureinvestmentwillcastmultlpiebenefltsoninvestorsandthewholeeconomyButaisowithmanycosts：leadtothemassiveleakageofpublicfinance(mainlytaxes)distortiouofmarketPriceandresourceallocationSoturnStotherulesbasedpoHclesT

8、hepositiveeffects：encouragethecreationofsaferlegalisticenvironment；keepstableeconomicpolicies；participateintheareaintegrationprocess，notonlyenlargethedomesticmarket，butalsostren醇hentheinternationaIcompetitiveness；protect