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1、BriefStudyofDomestication鄭霞英語5班20094031084【摘要】：翻譯已不僅僅在于語言形式的轉(zhuǎn)換，也在于文化的傳遞。長期以來歸化與異化主要爭論的便是翻譯中語言所包含文化內(nèi)容的傳遞問題。異化翻譯是以源語文化為導(dǎo)向的翻譯，保留源語語調(diào)的異國情調(diào)，歸化翻譯旨在盡量減少譯文中的異國情調(diào)，為目的語讀者提供一種自然流暢的譯文。本文從文化，翻譯目的及讀者的接受程度來闡釋歸化，以異化做比較，深刻認(rèn)識歸化【Keywd】:Cul
2、tureDomesticationFeignition1﹑Thebriefunscrambleofdomestication1﹑1ThedefinitionofdomesticationDomesticationreferstothetargetcultureientedtranslationinwhichunusualexpressiontothetargetcultureareexploitedturnedintosomefamil
3、iaronessoastomakethetranslatedtextintelligibleeasyfthetargetreader.1.2TheeticalbasicofdomesticationAmericandeconstructionisttranslationtheistLawrenceVenuti(1995)putfwardthatdomesticationreferstothetranslationstrategyinwh
4、ichatransparentfluentstyleisadoptedindertominimizethestrangenessofthefeigntextftargetlanguagereader.Domesticationemphasizesfluencythetargetreaders’response.Domesticationmakesthetranslatedversionmeacceptablepopularintheta
5、rgetculture.Thetranslatmakessignificantchangestotheiginaltextinthetranslationprocessindertoproduceatextconfmingtothestylisticidiomaticnmsofthetargetlanguagefthetargetlanguagereader.AmericanfamoustranslationtheistEugene.A
6、.Nidaputfwardfunctionalequivalencetheywhichdoesgreatcontributiontotranslation.In“AFramewkftheAnalysisEvaluationofTheiesofTranslation”(1796).Nidasays“therelativevalidityofeachtranslationisseeninthedegreetowhichthereceptsa
7、reabletoresponsetoitsmessages(inthetermsofbothfmcontent)”.WecanknowfromabovethatNida’sfunctionaltheypaymuchattentiontothereceptsresponses.Thetranslationisnolongertheprocessof“auth(iginaltext)—translat(translatedtext)”ins
8、teaditisadynamiconeof“auth(iginaltext)—translat(translatedtext)—reader.Skopostheyisusedintranslation.Thefirstisskoposrulesnextiscoherenceruleintra—textualcoherence.Coherencerulemeansthetargettextsmustbecomprehensibletore
9、ceiversintargetlanguageculturethecommunicativesituationinwhichthetargettextistobeused.Itaddressesthatthetranslatedtextshouldbeacceptedbythetargetreader.Everytranslationisdirectedbytheirreaders.Thelastoneisfidelityruleint
10、er—textualrule.Fidelityrulemeanstheremustbeanintertextualcoherencebetweenthesourcetextsthetargettextswhichissimilartothefidelitytothesourcetexts.1.3TheessenceofDomesticationsNidaputsfwardthat“thetranslatmustbeapersonwhoc
11、andrawasidethecurtainsoflinguisticculturedifferencessothatpeoplemayseeclearlytherelevanceoftheiginalmessage”.AccdingtoNidathetranslationmustfitthereceptlanguagecultureindertobecauseoftheirlimitedknowledge.3、TheAdvantages
12、DisadvantagesofDomestication3.1TheAdvantagesofDomestication(1)Domesticationdoesnotusetheiginallanguageconventionscultureonthetargetlanguageculturebecausesuchpracticeisregardedasbothimpracticalunacceptabletothereaders..“T
13、oattempttoimposethevaluesystemofthesourcelanguagecultureontothetargetlanguagecultureisdangerousground.”(Bass1980:30)Therefedomesticationadaptstheiginallanguageconventionsculturetothoseofthetargetculturetoovercometheprobl
14、embroughtaboutbythedifferencesbothinlanguageculture.Fexample①Everydoghashisday.人人都有得意的時候。Youarealuckydog.你是一個幸運(yùn)兒。Inthisidiomsifwetranslate“dog”to“狗”itwasunacceptabledifficulttounderst.BecausedoghasdifferentmeaninginChina
15、westerncountries.Inwesterncountrydogisthehonestanimalcherishedbymostofthem.Theyusemetaphtoexpresstheirfeeling.HoweverinChinathingsaredifferent“dog”meansbadthings.Generallywhenpeopleblamesomebodycontempttheirbadbehavithey
16、willchoosedog.Inthistranslationifwedirectlytranslate“dog”to“狗”wecannotachievetheeffectofhumanismbutmakethereadermisunderstthemeaningofit.(2)Domesticationerasesthelinguisticculturalfeignnessstrangenessoftheiginaltextreduc
17、esthemtoaminimumbecausetranslationisanindispensablemediumofcommunication.Alsothetranslatshouldpaymuchattentiontodifferentcultureavoidoverdomestication.Theyshouldthinkaboutthereaders’acceptancenoteveryonehasabetterunderst
18、ingabouttheiginallanguagepatternsculture.①“Althoughbntotheeaseofplantationlifewaitedonhfootsinceinfancythefacesofthethreeonthepchwereneitherslacknsoft.”(GonewiththeWind)這兩位哥兒和一位姐兒，都生長在殷富舒適的大戶人家，打出娘胎就有人從頭到腳的服侍著，可是他們的面孔都不像
19、嬌生慣養(yǎng)…②“…”“saidPkWhatyouneedisawifeawhathasgotplentyofhouseniggers.”“俺說你得有位太太，得有一位多帶幾個奴才來得太太。”Inthistranslationthetranslatadoptsdomesticationstranslates“theeaseofplantationlife”to“大戶人家”.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththerichpeo
20、ple’slifeinsteadoftheeaseofplantationlife.Accdinglytheyoungpeoplewhobroughtupinrichfamilyarecalled“哥兒”，“姐兒”。Translate“wife”to“太太”accustomedtotheChinesecustom.Infeudalismpeopleusuallycallrichfamily’swife“太太”theirservant“奴
21、才”.Alsothisstyhappenedinthedlecenturyof19th.Peoplearefamiliarwiththecallinginrichfamilytheycanimagineit.(3)Domesticationcanachievethetranslationfunctionmakereadereasilyunderstthemeaningofthetranslatedtext.①Johncanberelie
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