粉末冶金專業(yè)英語(完整版)

1、粉末冶金材料術(shù)語中英對照版粉末冶金材料術(shù)語中英對照版與材料有關(guān)的術(shù)語燒結(jié)工藝燒結(jié)材料sinteredmaterial預(yù)燒presintering燒結(jié)鐵sinterediron連續(xù)燒結(jié)continuoussintering燒結(jié)鋼sinteredsteel間歇燒結(jié)batchsintering重合金heavymetal活化燒結(jié)activatedsintering彌散強(qiáng)化材料dispersion－strengthenedmaterial加壓燒結(jié)

2、pressuresintering金屬陶瓷cermet氣壓燒結(jié)gaspressuresintering燒結(jié)金屬基復(fù)合材料sinteredmetal－matrixcompositeMMC松裝粉末燒結(jié)loose－powdersintering與應(yīng)用有關(guān)的術(shù)語反應(yīng)燒結(jié)reactionsintering燒結(jié)零件sinteredpart液相燒結(jié)liquid－sintering燒結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)零件sinteredstructuralpart固相燒結(jié)soli

3、d－sintering含油軸承oilretainingbearing過燒oversintering燒結(jié)金屬過濾器sinteredmetalfilter欠燒undersintering燒結(jié)磁性零件sinteredmagicpart熔滲infiltration燒結(jié)摩擦材料sinteredfrictionmaterial粘結(jié)劑脫除binderremoval燒結(jié)電觸頭材料sinteredelectricalcontactmaterial脫蠟de

4、waxing，burn－off燒結(jié)后處理快速燒除rapidburn－off復(fù)壓repressing碳化carburizing精整sizing燒結(jié)sintering整形coining填料packingmaterial粉末鍛造powderfging吸氣劑getter燒結(jié)鍛造sinterfging造孔劑pe－fmingmaterial熱復(fù)壓hotrepressing粘結(jié)相binderphase浸漬impregnation粘結(jié)金屬binderm

5、etal水蒸氣處理steamtreatment壓坯性能燒結(jié)零件性能生坯green密度density生坯密度greendensity相對密度relativedensity生坯強(qiáng)度greenstrength實(shí)體密度soliddensity棱邊強(qiáng)度edgestrength密度分布densitydistribution中立層neutralzone徑向壓潰強(qiáng)度radialcrushingstrength壓制裂紋pressingcrack孔隙pe分

6、層lamination開孔o(hù)penpe彈性后效springback閉孔closedpe模具和接合器空隙度posity模具mould開孔空隙度openposity模架toolset閉孔空隙度closedposity接合器adapt連通孔隙interconnectedposity接合器臺板adapttable擴(kuò)散孔隙diffusingposity陰模die孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)positystructure陰模固定板dieplate粒度particles

7、ize溫壓warmpressing粒度分布particlesizedistribution熱壓hotpressing淘析elutriation單軸向壓制單軸向壓制uniaxialpressing粒度級cut單向壓制single－actiopressing篩分析sieveanalysis，screenanalysis，screenclassification雙向壓制double－actionpressing沉降sedimentation多

8、模壓制multiplepressing取樣器samplethief等靜壓制isostaticpressing分樣器samplesplitter冷等靜壓制coldisostaticpressing套篩sieveset溫袋等靜壓制wet－bagisostaticpressing流速計(jì)flowmeter干袋等靜壓制dry－bagisostaticpressing振實(shí)密度儀tappingappparatus熱等靜壓制hotisostaticpr

9、essing篩上物oversize裝套encapsulation篩下物undersize封裝canning細(xì)粉fines金屬粉末注射成形metalpowderinjectionmoulding篩上顆粒oversizeparticle粉末軋制powderrolling篩下顆粒undersizeparticle振動(dòng)壓制vibration－assistedcompaction拱橋效應(yīng)bridfing連續(xù)噴霧沉積continuous－spray

10、deposition成形fming修形shaping固結(jié)consolidation增塑粉末擠壓plasticized－powderextrusion壓制pressing粉末壓制成形compacting粉末powder壓坯compact，greencompact顆粒particle毛坯blank團(tuán)粒agglomerate復(fù)合壓坯compoundcompact粉漿slurry預(yù)成形坯perfm粉塊cake骨架skeleton坯料feedst

11、ock粉末顆粒形狀粉末類型顆粒形狀particleshape霧化粉atomizedpowder針狀acicular羰基粉carbonylpowder角狀angular粉碎粉comminutedpowder樹枝狀dendritic電解粉electrolyticpowder纖維狀fibrous沉淀粉precopitatedpowder片狀flaky，flaked還原粉reducedpowder粒狀granular海綿粉spongepowde

12、r不規(guī)則狀irregular合金粉alloyedpowder瘤狀nodular完全合金粉completelyalloyedpowder球狀spheroidal預(yù)合金粉pre－alloyedpowder粉末預(yù)處理部分合金化粉paticallyalloyedpowder合批blending擴(kuò)散合金粉diffusionalloyedpowder混合mixing機(jī)械合金化粉mechanicallyalloyedpowder研磨milling母合