紡織服裝測試項目專業(yè)術(shù)語--中英文

1、A色牢度試驗項目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbingcrocking汗?jié)n牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水漬牢度water氯漂白chlinebleachspotting非氯漂白nonchlinebleach漂白bleaching實際洗滌（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlinatedwater含氯泳池水chli

2、natedpoolwater海水seawater酸斑acidspotting堿斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspotting有機(jī)溶劑ganicsolvent煮呢potting濕態(tài)光牢度wetlight染料轉(zhuǎn)移dyetransfer熱（干態(tài)）dryheat熱壓hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone煙熏burntgasfumes由酚類引起的黃化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液

3、salivaperspirationB尺寸穩(wěn)定性（縮水率）及有關(guān)試驗項目（織物和成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)RELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)洗滌手洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaunderinghwash熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstability

4、toheating熨燙后外觀appearanceafterironing商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming松弛及氈

5、化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationfelting縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilityfsewingthreadC強(qiáng)力試驗項目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸強(qiáng)力tensilestrength撕破強(qiáng)力tearstrength頂破強(qiáng)力burstingstrength接縫性能seamproperties雙層織物的結(jié)合強(qiáng)力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂層織物的粘合

6、強(qiáng)力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric單紗強(qiáng)力singlethreadstrength縷紗強(qiáng)力leastrength鉤接強(qiáng)力loopstrength纖維和紗的韌性tenacityoffibresyarnD織物機(jī)構(gòu)測試項目FABRICCONSTRUC.....D織物機(jī)構(gòu)測試項目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS織物密度（機(jī)織物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconst

7、ruction)織物密度（針織物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)紗線支數(shù)countsofyarn紗線纖度（原樣）deniercountsasreceived織物幅寬fabricwidth織物克重fabricweight針織物線圈長度looplengthofknittedfabric紗線卷曲或織縮率crimptakeupofyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile織造種類typeofweavetquetest

8、按鈕附著力snapattachmentstrength裝飾物附著力trimattachmentstrengthJ其他紡織品測試項目OTHERTEXTILETESTS適當(dāng)試驗后推薦護(hù)理標(biāo)簽careinstructionlabelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testinggesexcluded)成衣尺寸測量garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化acceler

9、atedageingofsulphurdyedtextiles色差判定colourdifferenceassessmentK纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRE&TESTS短纖維長度fibrestaplelength線形密度lineardensity纖維直徑fibrediameter單根纖維強(qiáng)力singlefibrestrength纖維韌性tenacityoffibre紗支yarncount紗線纖度(原樣）deniercountasreceiv

10、ed連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識別identificationofcontinuousdiscontinuousfibres每卷經(jīng)紗長lengthofthreadperroll紗線凈重weightofthread單紗強(qiáng)力singlethreadstrength絞紗強(qiáng)力leastrength線圈強(qiáng)力loopstrength紗線韌性tenacityofyarn紗捻度twistperunitL填充棉試驗BATTINGTESTS厚度thickness纖

11、維含量fibrecontent樹脂含量resincontent壓縮與回復(fù)試驗compresssionresiliencetest樣品分析前準(zhǔn)備sampledissectionfanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing機(jī)洗水洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaunderinghwash地毯試驗項目CARPETTESTS摩擦.....M地毯試驗項目CARPETTE

12、STS摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colourfastnesstolight水漬色牢度colourfastnesstowater毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度tuftwithdrawalfce(tuftbind)毛束經(jīng)密度pitchesperunitlength毛束緯密度rowsperunitlength底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking單位面積重量weightperunitarea表

13、面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)起絨紗股數(shù)plyofpileyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile毛絨或毛圈長度pilelooplength毛絨或底部的纖維成分fibrecompositionofpile&back一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean專業(yè)干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商業(yè)干洗Commercially

14、Dryclean以干洗為最佳DrycleanningRecommened短干洗周期ShtCycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedLowMoisture不可用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing可機(jī)洗MachineWashable不可水洗DonotWash不可商業(yè)洗滌DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式洗滌HomeLaunder手洗HWash手洗不可搓壓HWash

15、donotRub冷水洗ColdWash溫水洗WarmWash熱水洗HotWash不可水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad溫和洗衣程序DelicateGentleCycle持久壓力程序DurablePressCyclePermanent分開洗滌WashSeparately可與類似色衣物同時洗滌WithLikeCol與深色衣物分開洗滌WashDarkColSeparetely翻出底面洗滌WashInsideOut不可擰干NoWr