給排水專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)匯總

1、1UNIT1給水工程watersupplyengineering排水工程sewageengineering市政工程civilengineering市政工程師civilengineer環(huán)境工程environmentalengineering水文學(xué)hydrology水力學(xué)hydranlies水環(huán)境naturalaquaticenvironment流域watershed水體waterbody地表水surfacewater淡水freshwate

2、r地下水groundwater含水層aquifer天然含水層naturalaquifer地下含水層undergroundaquifer水文循環(huán)naturalhydrologiccycle滲濾infiltration降水precipitation滲入precolation蒸發(fā)evapation蒸騰transpiration城市水文循環(huán)urbanhydrologiccycle水源watersource水資源waterresource取水wa

3、terwithdrawal水處理watertreatment配水waterdistribution用水wateruse污水sewage廢水wastewater廢水收集wastewatercollection廢水處理wastewaterdisposal受納水體receivingwaters污染pollutionpollute污染物pollutant玷污、污染contamination致污物contaminant未污染uncontamina

4、ted水污染waterpollution水污染控制waterpollutioncontrol水污染防治waterpollutionprevention污水回用wastewaterreuseUNIT2水短缺waterscarcity地表水資源surfacewaterresource管網(wǎng)Pipewk供水系統(tǒng)watersupplysystem市政配水系統(tǒng)municipaldistributionsystem建筑給水系統(tǒng)housewatersu

5、pplysystem分區(qū)供水系統(tǒng)dualdistributionsystem小區(qū)microdistrict小社區(qū)smallcommunity冷水供水系統(tǒng)coldwatersupplysystem熱水供水系統(tǒng)hotwatersupplysystem消防系統(tǒng)fireprotectionsystem噴淋系統(tǒng)fireprotectionsprinklersystem自動(dòng)水幕系統(tǒng)automaticdrenchersystem半自動(dòng)水幕系統(tǒng)semi

6、automaticdrenchersystem消火栓hydrant排水系統(tǒng)drainagesystem生活排水系統(tǒng)sanitarysystem工業(yè)排水系統(tǒng)industrialsystem雨水排水系統(tǒng)stmwatersystem合流制combinedsewers分流制separatesewers建筑排水系統(tǒng)buildingdrainagesystem衛(wèi)生潔具plumbingfixtures衛(wèi)浴設(shè)備bathroomfixtures輸水系統(tǒng)w

7、atertransmissionsystem漏水率leakagerate配水系統(tǒng)waterdistributionsystem環(huán)狀管網(wǎng)grid(looped)system支狀管網(wǎng)branching(branched)system下水管道sanitarysewer污水節(jié)流管intercepting(中間截取)sewer污水節(jié)流系統(tǒng)interceptingsewersystem污水節(jié)流井sewageinterceptingwell支管col

8、lection(目的：收集)sewercollectsewer生活污水sanitarysewagedomesticsewagedomesticwastewater工業(yè)污水industrialwastewater工業(yè)污水液物industrialwastes農(nóng)業(yè)用水a(chǎn)griculturalwastewaterwastes雨水rainwaterstmwater水位waterlevel海拔、標(biāo)高elevation坡度grade傾斜度slope明

9、渠Openchannel3總凱式氮TotalKjeldahlnitrogen(TKN)懸浮固體Suspendedsolids(SS)總懸浮固體Totalsuspendedsolids(TSS)溶解Dissolved(DS)總?cè)芙釺otaldissolved(TDS)Unit4溶解的鐵和錳Dissolvedironmanganese硬度Hardness堿度Alkalinity鹽度Salinity有害物質(zhì)Toxichazardousmate

10、rials氰化物Cyanides急性毒性Acutetoxity慢性毒性Chronictoxity基因毒性Geictoxicity基因Gene難降解有機(jī)化合物Refractyganicchemicals永久性有機(jī)污染物Persistentganicpollutants致癌化學(xué)性Carcinogenicchemicals三鹵甲烷T(mén)rihalomethanes鹵素Halogen甲基Methyl氯仿Trichlomethane三氯甲烷Chlof

11、m殺蟲(chóng)劑農(nóng)藥Pesticide害蟲(chóng)Pest殺蟲(chóng)劑Insecticide除草劑Herbicide殺菌劑Germicide細(xì)菌Germ防腐劑Preservative保證Preserve清洗劑Cleaningagent洗滌劑Detergent發(fā)泡劑Foamingagent泡沫Foam化肥Fertilizer肥沃的Fertile富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化Eutrophication營(yíng)養(yǎng)的Trophic營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平Trophiclevel生態(tài)位NicheUnit5原污

12、水Rawsewage原廢水Rawwastes處理水Treatedwastes回用水Redaimedwater水處理過(guò)程Waterprocessing收集Collect處置Dispose處理方法Treatmentmethod處理費(fèi)用Treatmentcosts處理單元Treatmentprocess運(yùn)行模式Operationalmode間歇處理方式Batchtreatmentapproach均勻均化Equalization均勻Equali

13、ze調(diào)蓄水池Equalizationstage調(diào)節(jié)池Equalizationtank蓄水池Stagetank降解Degrade分解Decompose分離Separate隔離Separation物理法Physicalprocess物理處理Physicaltreatment物理處理過(guò)程Physicaltreatmentprocess一級(jí)處理Primarytreatment初步處理Preliminarytreatment格柵篩濾Screeni

14、ng格柵Screen格柵Barscreen柵條Bars鋼柵條Steelbars渣耙Cleaningrakes圓形破碎機(jī)Circulargrinder破碎Grind除砂Degritting砂Grit沙S除砂Gritremoval沉砂池Gritchamber沉淀Settling沉淀池Settlingtank澄清池Clarifier初澄清池Primaryclarifier初沉池Primarysettlingtank一級(jí)出水Primaryeff