高考英語(yǔ)寫作常用詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、1高中英語(yǔ)詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高中英語(yǔ)詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第一組：第一組：1.ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beabletodo…=becapableofdoing2.absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrombepresentat3.absolute(a.)絕對(duì)的；完全的a

2、bsolutely(adv.)4.abundant(a.)豐富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantin5.academic(a.)學(xué)院的，理論的(n.)大學(xué)教師academy(n.)學(xué)院6.accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的–refuse(opp.)拒絕7.access(n.)通路，入門；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccessto（to為介詞）可以使用；可以接觸8

3、.accurate(a.)正確的，精確的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)(opp.)inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確9.achieve(v.)取得，達(dá)到achievement(n.)10.acquire(v.)獲得，學(xué)到acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動(dòng)action(n.)–active(a.)主動(dòng)的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activit

4、y(n.)活動(dòng)passive(a.)被動(dòng)的act(n.)–actress(n.)12.actual(a.)實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13.adapt(v.)使適應(yīng)；改編adaptation(n.)適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)；改編，改編本adaptable(a.)有適應(yīng)能力的adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于adapt…(fsth.)fromsth.改編14.add(v.)添加，增加補(bǔ)充說addition

5、(n.)additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to將…(添)加到…addto增加，加強(qiáng)addup加起來addupto共計(jì)達(dá)inaddition(to)另外，除此之外15.addict(n.)成癮的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)使成癮的；上癮的；易令人沉溺的beaddictedto（to為介詞）對(duì)…上癮16.adjust(v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)adjustme

6、nt(n.)adjustable(a.)17.admire(v.)欽佩，羨慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)18.admit(v.)承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(admittedadmitted)admission(n.)19.adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)20.advance(v.)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)（n.）前進(jìn)，提升—advanced(a.)先進(jìn)的高等的21.advantage(n.)有

7、點(diǎn)；好處disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof利用；欺騙，占…的便宜22.adventure(n.)冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇adventurous(a.)23.advertise(v.)為…做廣告advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建議，勸告adviser(n.)顧問，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadvice25.affect(v.)影響affection(n.)影響，感情=haveane

8、ffecton26.Africa(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年紀(jì)aged(a.)老年的—elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)366.bear(v.)忍受(bebne)bearable(a.)可忍受的unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的67.beat(v.)敲打，跳動(dòng)，打贏(beatbeaten)68