英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常用詞匯

1、Englishgrammartermsoftenused英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常用詞語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常用詞語(yǔ)1Partsofspeech詞類詞類noun名詞pronoun代詞numeral數(shù)詞adjective形容詞verb動(dòng)詞adverb副詞article冠詞preposition介詞conjunction連詞interjection感嘆詞particle小品詞2.Wdbuilding構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法conversion轉(zhuǎn)化derivation派生affix

2、ation詞綴法prefix前綴suffix后綴compoundwds合成詞3Classificationofnouns名詞的分類名詞的分類commonnouns普通名詞propernouns專有名詞individualnouns個(gè)體名詞collectivenouns集合名詞materialnouns物質(zhì)名詞abstractnouns抽象名詞countablenouns可數(shù)名詞uncountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞thesingul

3、arfm單數(shù)形式thepluralfm復(fù)數(shù)形式thecommoncase普通格thepossessivecase所有格thesubjectivecase主格theobjectivecase賓格person人稱thirdpersonsingular第三人稱單數(shù)4.Classificationofpronouns代詞的分類代詞的分類personalpronouns人稱代詞possessivepronouns物主代詞selfpronouns反

4、身代詞demonstrativepronouns指示代詞interrogativepronouns疑問(wèn)代詞conjunctivepronouns連接代詞relativepronouns關(guān)系代詞reciprocalpronouns相互代詞indefinitepronouns不定代詞5數(shù)詞、形容詞、冠詞數(shù)詞、形容詞、冠詞cardinalnumerals基數(shù)詞dinalnumerals序數(shù)詞fractionalnumerals分?jǐn)?shù)詞theco

5、mparativedegree比較級(jí)thesuperlativedegree最高級(jí)Thedefinitearticle定冠詞theindefinitearticle不定冠詞6Classificationofverbs動(dòng)詞的分類動(dòng)詞的分類nationalverbs實(shí)義動(dòng)詞linkverbs系動(dòng)詞auxiliaryverbs助動(dòng)詞modalverbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞transitiveverbs及物動(dòng)詞intransitiveverbs不及物動(dòng)詞r

6、egularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞thepresentfms現(xiàn)在式thepastfms過(guò)去式theparticiple分詞thepresentparticiple現(xiàn)在分詞thepastparticiple過(guò)去分詞theinfinitive不定式thegerund動(dòng)名詞bareinfinitive不帶to的不定式indirectspeech間接引語(yǔ)predicateclauses謂語(yǔ)從句predicati

7、veclauses表語(yǔ)從句attributiveclauses定語(yǔ)從句restrictiveattributiveclauses限定性定語(yǔ)從句theantecedent先行詞nonrestrictiveattributiveclauses非限定性定語(yǔ)從句appositiveclauses同位語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauses狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclausesoftimeplacecauseconditiondegreeresu

8、ltconcessionpurposecomparisonmanner時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件程度結(jié)果讓步目的比較方式狀語(yǔ)從句sentencesofrealcondition真實(shí)條件句sentencesofunrealcondition虛擬條件句naturalwdder自然語(yǔ)序invertedwdder倒裝語(yǔ)序fullinversion完全倒裝partialinversion部分倒裝ellipsis省略transfmationofsentenc

9、es句型轉(zhuǎn)換analysisofsentences句子分析13.Punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)periodfullstop句號(hào)comma逗號(hào)semicolon分號(hào)colon冒號(hào)dash破折號(hào)hyphen連字號(hào)brackets括號(hào)questionmark問(wèn)號(hào)quotationmarks引號(hào)apostrophe省略號(hào)14ThepronunciationofEnglish英語(yǔ)發(fā)音英語(yǔ)發(fā)音internationalphoic國(guó)際音標(biāo)th

10、esoundsofEnglish英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音vowels元音purevowels單元音diphthongs雙元音semivowel半元音consonants輔音nasal鼻音plosive爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate破擦音voicedsounds濁音voiceless清音lengthmark長(zhǎng)音符號(hào)stress重讀mainstress主重讀音節(jié)secondarystress次重讀音節(jié)unstressed非重讀音節(jié)rhyt