ps 素材

1、PS素材TheTuftsDrPhprogramisbasedonaframewkthatreflectsthecompetenciesrequiredbyaleaderinpublichealth.Thecurriculumwhichisflexibletotheinterestsbackgroundofthestudentisdesignedtogivethestudenttheadvancedskillsnecessarytosyn

2、thesizeapplyscientificbiomedicalpublichealthknowledgeresearchtoimprovethehealthofpopulations.requiredelectivecoursesAwidevarietyofelectivecoursesareavailablewithinthePublicHealthProgramthroughothergraduateprofessionalsch

3、oolsatTuftsUniversity.OneofthedistinctionsbetweenatraditionalPhDtheDrPHprogramisthefocusonpublichealthpractice.aqualifiedpublichealthpractitionerment.Thispracticumwillprovidethestudentwithastructuredopptunitytomastercomp

4、etenciesneededtosuppttheirfuturecareersaspublichealthleaders.masteryofthesecompetenciesmaybeachievedthroughseveralapprenticeships.Astudentwillbeadmittedtocidacy1.Thecareersoutlinedinthisbookrepresentasmallwindowintotheen

5、mouswldofpublichealthwherewonderfulopptunitiesabound.2.theaphismthatserendipityfavsthepreparedmind.Infactathemethatrecursinmanyofthechaptersinthisguideishowimptantitistobepreparedtofacethemultiplechallengesofourfield.Ase

6、condrecurringthemeisthattheeducationofthepastisbutapreparationfthepresentafecasttothefuturewhichisanotherwayofsayingthatacareerinpublichealthisacareeroflifetimelearning.1.穆罕穆德.尤努斯1）1974年孟加拉國經(jīng)歷大規(guī)模的饑荒，幾十萬人都餓死了，我覺得很難過，因為我在教

7、室里講授美妙的經(jīng)濟學理論，告訴他們精彩的解決辦法，但是走出教室你就會看到餓死的人們，就在你眼前。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對可怕的問題，你的理論壓根起不了作用。2）他告訴學生，要用一種如蟲子般的眼光而不是鳥類的眼光看待世界。因為鳥是從高空觀察世界，離世界太高，可能無法看清每一件事物，從而你開始想象，從而你會基于想象去做出決定，而不是基于事實。3）由于用大學教授的身份擔保，尤努斯拿到了200美元的貸款，他的同事覺得一個教授做這種事有失身份，但是他對此毫不

8、在乎，我不在乎他們是否喜歡，不在乎這是否是一個教授應(yīng)該做的。4）在孟加拉某些貧苦地區(qū)，婦女幾乎完全沒有社會地位。在很多案例里，婦女們拿著手里的第一筆30或35美元的貸款時，雙手一直在顫抖，不知所措，無法相信自己手里能有這么一筆巨款，更無法相信有人能這么相信她，眼淚奪眶而出。于是，她會努力工作來保證這種信任不會改變，她們嘗到了被人尊重和信賴的滋味。這筆貸款的意義絕不止一筆錢，它能釋放人的正能量，能釋放她從未意識substanceabuse

9、environmentalhealthmentalillness—theyarestillverymuchpartofthegloballscape.Thegoodnewsisthatganizationsindividualswkingacrosspoliticalgeographicboundarieshavescedsomeremarkablesuccesses.Fexampleimmunizationprogramshavere

10、ducedinsomecaseseliminatedthepresenceofpoliootherchildhooddiseaseswldwideby1980theWldHealthganization(WHO)hadsucceededineradicatingsmallpox.Butasoldproblemsaresolvednewonesemergespreadacrossbdersdrivenbybehavialdemograph

11、icchangesnaturaldisasterswarbioterrism.Smallpoxotherancientdiseasesmayhavebeenbanishedbutintheirplacecomesanewwaveofuniversalscourges—HIVAIDSepidemictuberculosisfoodbnediseasesmanmadeenvironmentalhrssuchasacidrainglobalw

12、arming.Theyaffectthewldingeneralbutreservethebulkoftheirmalevolencefdevelopingnations.Fexamplemalariaisontheincreaseintropicalcountriesbecauseevenonedegreeofglobalwarmingallowsmosquitoestobreedinareastheycouldneverhavepr

13、eviouslyinhabited.Duringthepastthreedecadesattentionhasfocusedonmicronutritionalissues—therolesofvitaminsmineralshowtheycanbedeliveredtonutritionpopopulations.Iodinedeficiencyinparticularwasamajcauseofpreventablementalre

14、tardationinmillionsofchildrenindevelopingnations.Butteamsofscientistshealthwkerspolicymakersotherswkinginclosecollabationdevisedeffectivewaystointroduceiodineintochildren’sdiets.Admittedlynotallglobalhealthproblemshavere

15、spondedsoreadily.Manyinternationalagenciesganizationsarewkingtoimproveglobalhealth.ParamountamongtheseistheWldHealthganizationcreatedin1948fthepurposeofguaranteeing“theattainmentbyallpeopleofthehighestpossiblelevelofheal

16、th.”WHO’smissionhastranslatedintodirectinterventionsassistancewheneverwherevertheyarenecessaryasevidencedmostrecentlybyitsparticipationinfightingtheoutbreakofEbolavirusinGabonin2001.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)

17、meanwhilehasdoneanoutstingjoboffocusingonthehealthproblemsofthewld’schildren.Intheearly1980sUNICEFlaunchedits“GOBI”initiative.“GOBI”stsfgrowthmonitingalrehydrationbreastfeedingimmunizationstheagencyboldlyassertedthatthes

18、efoursimpleinterventionscoulddramaticallyreducethedeathtollofchildrenwldwide.theyhavebeenprovencrecttimeagain.Inarealsensetheterms“publichealth”“globalhealth”havebecomeinterchangeable.“Inawldwherenationseconomiesareincre