跨國(guó)銀行與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的金融深化.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文跨國(guó)銀行與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的金融深化姓名：賀佳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師：陳志龍2000.5.1AbstractIn1973，twogreatworks，respectivelynamed”MoneyandCapitalinEconomicDevelopment’，writtenbyProMckinnonand‘‘FinancialDeepeninginEconomicDevelopment”，written

2、byProShawwerepublishedInthetwobooks，Mckinnonandshawhadthesameideabycoincidencethat“manydevelopingcountiesappeartohaveslippedintofinancialrepressioninadvertentlywhichhasstoppedorgravelyretardedthedevelopmentprocess”Althou

3、ghtheyencounterassaultsfrommanyschools，thefinancialrepressiontheoryandfinancialdeepeningtheorystillbecometheguidingideologyofmanydevelopingcountryUnfortunatelynotonlythetheoryitselebutalsothepracticessu髓rsetbacksInthefin

4、ancialdeepeningtheorybothMckinnonandShawrequiredthatthedevelopingcountriesdependontheirownabilitytoh“thefinancialreformtargetinsteadexploitingtheforeignresourceTheeconomicglobalization，however，makesitimpossibleforacountr

5、ytoobtainthehighspeeddevelopmentbyitselfentirelyMeanwhile，thedilemmawhichthefinancialdeepeningtheorymetwithandthepracticesofthefinancialreforminLatinAmericanandEastAsianshowthatforeigncapitalandforeigninstitutions，especi

6、allymultinationalbanks，playanimportantroleinthefinanciaIrefonllIholdthat：firstthefinancialdeepeningprocessinthedevelopingcountriesneedsthesupportofmultinationalbanksSecondtheeffectwhichisputbymuhinationalbanksonthefinanc

7、ialdeepeninginthedevelopingcountriesshouldbeanalyzeddynamicallyAtthefirstphase，thedevelopingcountriesbeginteforlnopenthefinancialmarketandgetthemultinationalbanksundercontrol，atthesametime，themultinationalbankscarryonwit

8、htheirtraditionaloperationsAtthistime，theneteffectofmultinationalbanksispositiveAtthesecondphase，thedevelopingcountriesdeepentheirreformsandachievethefinancialIiberalizationsimultaneouslythemultinationalbanksenlargetheir

9、operationextenttofitthemselvesintothenewinternationaIenvironmentTherefore，theneteriectofmultinationalbankschangequalitativelyandturntobenegativeThird，thedevelopingcountriesshouldopenthedomesticfinancialmarkettoaproperext

10、entandimposeamildcontrolalloverthetimeThispapertriestoproveeloquentlyoftheaboveideasconsistingofsixchapters：Ch1introducessimplythefinancialdeepeningtheorypointoutthedrawbacksandputforwardthewayofimprovemeut；Ch2makesthede

11、finitionandfunctionofmultinationaIbanksclearthendiscussestheirmotiveandstrategiesCh3andCh4arethemostimportantpartofthispaperFirst，simplyexpoundthenewdevelopmentoffinancialdeepeningtheorysecond，analyzetheeffectofmultinati

12、onalbanksatthefirstphase，thenthesecondphase，atlast，putforwardsomesuggestionsCh5USeSaJotofehansanddatat0test／fytheabovejdeasCh6discussestherelationshipbetweenchinaandmultinationalbanksOntheonehand，thepracticeofChineserefo

13、rillcorroboratestheeffectofmultiuationalbanksatthefirstphase，ontheotherhandaccordingtotheeffectofmultinationalbanksatthesecondphase，forecaststhepossibleproblemsofChinesefinancialmarketinthefutureandbringforwardsomesugges