常用的建筑學(xué)常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)詞匯1

1、a.designbasis設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書(shū)planningproposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)designder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范stardscodes條件圖infmationdrawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafdesign工藝流程圖processflowt工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料iginaldata設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度scheduleofdesignb.stageofdesign設(shè)計(jì)階段方案schemedr

2、aft草圖sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign詢價(jià)圖enquirydrawing施工圖wkingdrawingconstructiondrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawingc.climatecondition氣象條件日照sunshine

3、風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)風(fēng)速maximum(mean)windvelocity風(fēng)荷載windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷擊及閃電thunderlightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺(tái)風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall濕球溫度wetbulbtemperat

4、ure干球溫度drybulbtemperature冰凍期frostperiod冰凍線frostline馬達(dá)控制中心mcc多功能用房utilityroom化驗(yàn)室labatyroom經(jīng)理室managerroom披屋(閣樓)penthouse警衛(wèi)室guardhousee.roofingceiling屋面及天棚女兒墻parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水線watershed二氈三油2layerso

5、ffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐溝eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspoutrainwaterpipe)(r.w.p)匯水面積catchmentarea泛水flashing內(nèi)排水interidrainage外排水exteridrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage