經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯1、Generalterms一般術(shù)語(yǔ)一般術(shù)語(yǔ)economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)politicalecono

2、my政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysect初級(jí)成分privatesect私營(yíng)成分私營(yíng)部門(mén)publicsect公共部門(mén)公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicr

3、ecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understing約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長(zhǎng)economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure基本建設(shè)stardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生活水平purchasingpowerbuyingpower購(gòu)買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯蕭條不景氣

4、underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的2、Capital資本資本initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapitalwkingcapital流動(dòng)資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物rese

5、rve準(zhǔn)備金儲(chǔ)備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)wkingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開(kāi)支準(zhǔn)備金reservefund準(zhǔn)備金bufferfund緩沖基金平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資資產(chǎn)invest投資人selffinanci

6、ng自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank銀行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶(美作:checkingaccount)currentaccountholder支票帳戶(美作:checkingaccountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearerchequechequepayabletobearer無(wú)記名支票來(lái)人支票crossedcheque劃線支票travellerscheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿支票本(美作

7、:checkbook)endsement背書(shū)transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓轉(zhuǎn)帳過(guò)戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢(qián)cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusinessnocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易概不賒欠change零錢(qián)banknotenote鈔票紙幣(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrencylocalcurrency]本國(guó)貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblec

8、urrencies可自由兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率兌換率feignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)匯率freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場(chǎng)feignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機(jī)saving儲(chǔ)裝存款depreciation減價(jià)貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值revaluation重估價(jià)runawayinfl

9、ation無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場(chǎng)stockexchange股票市場(chǎng)stockexchangecpation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所股票交易所quotation報(bào)價(jià)牌價(jià)share股份股票shareholderstockholder股票持有人股東dividend股息紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinves

10、tment股票投資investmenttrust投資信托stockjobber股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompanystockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價(jià)證券sharecommonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行股票parvalue股面價(jià)格票面價(jià)格bull買手多頭bear賣手空頭assigned過(guò)戶openingprice開(kāi)盤(pán)closingprice

11、收盤(pán)hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤(pán)整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bonddebenture債券WallCaribbeanCommonMarketCCMCaribbeanFreeTradeAssociationCARIFTA加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比自由貿(mào)易同盟）eansCommonMarketACMeansTreatyganizationATO安

12、第斯共同市場(chǎng)LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociationLAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarketCACM中美洲共同市場(chǎng)AfricanMalagasyCommonganizationOCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarketEACM東非共同市場(chǎng)CentralAfricanCustomsEconomicUnionCEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟We

13、stAfricanEconomicCommunityWAEC西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體ganizationofthePetroleumExptingCountriesOPEC石油輸出國(guó)組織ganizationofArabPetroleumExptingCountriesOAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieurNationalCen

14、terofExternalTrade法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心PeoplesBankofChina中國(guó)人民銀行BankofChina中國(guó)銀行InternationalBankfReconstructiondevelopmentIBRD國(guó)際復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行WldBank世界銀行InternationalDevelopmentassociationIDA國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)InternationalMoaryFoundAgreement國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定Inter

15、nationalMoaryFoundIMF國(guó)際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicMoaryUnion歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟EuropeanMoaryCooperationFund歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankfInternationalSettlementsBIS國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行AfricevelopmentBankAFDB非洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行ExptImptBankofWashington美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewY

16、k花旗銀行AmericanientalBankingCpation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國(guó)萬(wàn)國(guó)寶通銀行TheChaseBank大通銀行InterAmericanDevelopmentBankIDB泛美開(kāi)發(fā)銀行EuropeanInvestmentBankEIB歐洲投資銀行l(wèi)BankLtd.米蘭銀行UnitedBankofSwitzerl瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行BankofTok

17、yoLtd.東京銀行HongkongShanghaiCpation香港匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCpationIFC國(guó)際金融公司LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同體EconomicSocialCouncilECOSOC聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramNUDP聯(lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署UnitedNationsCapitalDevelop

18、mentFundUNCDF聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開(kāi)發(fā)基金UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentganizationUNIDO聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)發(fā)展組織UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeDevelopmentUNCTAD聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議FoodAgriculturalganizationFAO糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織糧農(nóng)組織EconomicCommissionfEuropeECE歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic

19、CommissionfLatinAmericaECLA拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)EconomicCommissionfAsiaFarEastECAFE亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)EconomicCommissionfWesternAsiaECWA西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)EconomicCommissionfAfricaECA非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)OverseasChineseInvestmentCompany華僑投資公司NewYkStockExchangeNYSE紐約證