常見法律術(shù)語中英文表達(dá)法

1、draft法案草案Governmentbill政府議案topassabilltocarryabill通過議案toenactalawtopromulgatealaw頒布法律ratificationconfirmation批準(zhǔn)lawenfcement法律的實(shí)施tocomeintofce生效decree法令clause條款minutes備忘錄rept判例匯編codification法律匯編legislation立法legislat立法者jur

2、ist法學(xué)家jurisprudence法學(xué)legitimation合法化legalitylawfulness法制合法legallawful合法的依法的tocontravenealawtoinfringealawtobreakalaw違法outlawoutsidethelaw超出法律范圍的offender罪犯toabolish廢止取消rescissionannulment廢除取消repealrevocationannulment廢除(法律

3、)cancellationannulmentinvalidation廢除(合同)cancellation(支票)作廢annulment撤消(遺囑)repealrescission撤消(判決)revocation撤消immunity豁免豁免權(quán)disabilitylegalincapacity無資格nonretroactiveacter不溯既往性preion剝奪公權(quán)attainder公民權(quán)利的剝奪和財(cái)產(chǎn)的沒收constitutionalla

4、w憲法canonlaw教會法規(guī)commonlaw習(xí)慣法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallawmercantilelaw商法lawofnations萬國公法國際法internationallaw國際法受理acceptacase開庭審理trialincourt訴訟中止suspensionofalawsuit訴訟終止conclusionofalawsuit判決judgm

5、ent裁定der簡易程序summaryprocedure特別程序specialprocedure選民資格案件casesconcerningcertificatesofvoters宣告失蹤proclamationofapersonasmissing宣告死亡proclamationofapersonasdead無民事行為能力incompetentfcivilconduct限制行為能力limitedcapacityfcivilconduct無

6、主財(cái)產(chǎn)propertyofownerless執(zhí)行申請applicationfexecution執(zhí)行移轉(zhuǎn)referralofexecution仲裁arbitration司法協(xié)助judicialassistanceAabsoluteproof絕對證明absoluteproperty絕對財(cái)產(chǎn)（權(quán)）abstractoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)書摘要accelerationclause提前（償還）條款acceptance承諾accidentrept事故報(bào)告

7、accidentinsurance意外保險(xiǎn)accusation指控；控告accusatialprocedure控告程序accusatialprocessofproof控告證明過程（程序）accusatialsystem控告或訴訟程序accused被指控者accuser控告人acknowledgement認(rèn)知(書)acquittal無罪判決act條例；作為ActfthepreventionofFraudsPerjuries《預(yù)防詐欺和偽證