日常用的單字

1、一.起居類分類辭彙1.臥室blanket毛毯cushion墊子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽絨被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquito蚊帳pillow枕頭bolster長(zhǎng)枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子carpet地毯（一般指大的整塊的，鋪房間的那種）rug地毯（一般指小塊的，放在沙發(fā)等邊上的那種）bedframebedbase床架headboard床頭

2、板sofabed沙發(fā)床foldingguestbed折疊床loftbedframe架在空中的床（下麵可放沙發(fā)、桌子等）bunkbedframe上下鋪的床slattedbedbase板條床sprungbase彈簧床bedspread床罩sheet床單mat席子mattress床墊（厚的那種）mattresspad床墊(薄的那種)bedcanopy支在床上的篷子（一般用於兒童床上的裝飾）bedsidetable床頭櫃2.廚房refriger

3、at冰箱automaticricecooker電鍋steamer蒸鍋oven烤箱grill燒烤架toaster烤麵包機(jī)eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰機(jī)foodprocess食品加工機(jī)papertowel紙巾apron圍裙tableware餐具plate盤子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗櫥diningtable餐桌larder食品櫃leaftable可以折疊邊緣的桌子choppingboard案板cutlery

4、tray裝餐具的容器3.衛(wèi)生間bathroom浴室，廁所flushingsystem沖水系統(tǒng)flushtoilet抽水馬桶flushpipe沖水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系統(tǒng)drainage排水道ventilationshaftpipe通風(fēng)管道toiletseat馬桶坐圈toiletlid馬桶蓋squattingpot蹲式馬桶urinal小便池toiletpapertissue衛(wèi)生紙toiletbrush馬桶刷4.浴室

5、bathtub浴缸hshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle噴頭tapfaucet水龍頭plasticcurtain防水浴簾showercap浴帽bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑墊towelhangerholder毛巾架towelring毛巾環(huán)bathtowel浴巾soapst肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗髮露conditioner護(hù)髮素dryer吹風(fēng)機(jī)raz刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏too

6、thbrush牙刷5.桌椅teatable茶幾coffeetable咖啡臺(tái)smokingset煙具ashtray煙灰缸thermosbottlevacuumbottle熱水瓶doknob門把手safetydohook安全門鉤crid走廊elevat升降電梯escalat滾梯rockingchair搖椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋轉(zhuǎn)扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折

7、疊椅三.學(xué)科分類辭彙Chinese語(yǔ)文English英語(yǔ)Japanese日語(yǔ)mathematics數(shù)學(xué)science理科gymnastics體育histy歷史algebra代數(shù)geometry幾何geography地理biology生物chemistry化學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)psycolo

8、gy心理學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)engineering工程學(xué)mechanicalengineering機(jī)械工程學(xué)electronicengineering電子工程學(xué)medicine醫(yī)學(xué)socialscience社會(huì)科學(xué)agriculture農(nóng)學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politics政治學(xué)comercialscience商學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)languistics語(yǔ)言

9、學(xué)accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)lawjurisprdence法學(xué)banking銀行學(xué)metallurgy冶金學(xué)finance財(cái)政學(xué)masscommunication大眾傳播學(xué)journalism新聞學(xué)atomicenergy原子能學(xué)civilengineering土木工程architecture建築學(xué)chemicalengineering化學(xué)工程accountingsatisics會(huì)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)businessadministration工商管

10、理library圖書館學(xué)diplomacy外交feignlanguage外文botany植物maj主修min輔修四.教育相關(guān)分類辭彙1.由於中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難國(guó)外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜president（大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)）Universitydean（學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)）CollegeschoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprinci

11、pal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（女）2.新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)後大致過(guò)程registerenrole(登記、報(bào)到)openingceremony（開學(xué)典禮）ientationmeeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況lecture（報(bào)告）tutial（一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種）basiccourse基礎(chǔ)課specializedcourse專業(yè)課requiredcourse必修課optionalivecourse選

12、修課kindergarten幼稚園elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免試入學(xué)制daycarecenter幼稚園（美）nurseryschool托兒所primaryelementaryschool小學(xué)（英美）secondaryschool中學(xué)coeducation男女生同校制度juni

13、highschool初中senihighschool高中attacheddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工學(xué)院科技大學(xué)keyschool重點(diǎn)中學(xué)graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立學(xué)校publicschool公立學(xué)校universaleducation普及教育educationisteducat教育家po