高三英語復習專題——動詞與動詞短語

1、第1頁共7頁高考英語復習高考英語復習——動詞和動詞短語動詞和動詞短語（一）（一）知識重點知識重點歸納并記憶常見動詞短語搭配和意義。（二）知識呈現(xiàn)（二）知識呈現(xiàn)短語動詞通常以動詞為中心，通常由動詞加副詞或介詞構成。英語中大量短語動詞難以從字面意義上來判定其釋義，很多時候應根據(jù)具體語境判斷它們的意義。有的短語動詞相當于及物動詞，有的則相當于不及物動詞。1.短語動詞的構成短語動詞的構成（1）動詞）動詞副詞副詞clearaway清除掉putaw

2、ay收起dieaway消失callback回電話lookback回顧walkback走回breakdown壞了calmdown平靜下來getdown咽下comeup上來blowup爆炸turnup出現(xiàn)showoff炫耀giveoff散發(fā)takeoff脫下breakout發(fā)生blowout吹滅runout用完（2）動詞）動詞介詞介詞bringabout引起lookabout環(huán)顧四周seekf尋找burstinto闖入turninto使變成

3、lookinto調查seeto處理devoteto貢獻給dealwith處理glanceat匆匆一瞥wkat干……aimat向…瞄準differfrom與…不同resultfrom由于insiston堅持relyon依靠bringin引進hopef希望得到combinewith聯(lián)合leadto導致，通向setabout著手(3)動詞動詞副詞副詞介詞介詞addupto總計keepawayfrom不靠近lookdownon輕視keepupw

4、ith趕上makeupf彌補getonwith相處getcloseto接近getoutof逃避避免doawaywith廢除dowellin在…干得好putupwith忍受catchupwith趕上lookupto仰望尊敬runoutof用完lookfwardtogoonwith繼續(xù)getdownto認真開始breakawayfrom2.短語動詞使用時須注意的幾點短語動詞使用時須注意的幾點(1)在短語動詞中副詞可以放在動詞賓語前或后。但是

5、如果賓語是代詞，則應放在動詞和副詞之間。如：Theyounglovershavebeentryingtoputsomemoneyasideftheirmarriageceremony.年輕的戀人一直努力存錢以備舉行婚禮時用。Hehasputasidealittlemoneyfarainyday.他積蓄了一點錢以備不時之需。Whenyoudonotunderstanewwdyoucanlookitupinthisdictionary.當你

6、不理解新單詞的時候，你可以查字典。Thismethodisverynewyoucantryitouttosolvethehardproblem.這種方法相當新，你可以試著用它去解決那個難題。（2）在帶有介詞的短語動詞中，介詞的賓語總是緊隨其后的。Wehavebroughtinagoodharvestfthreeyears.我們已經連續(xù)三年獲得了豐收。第3頁共7頁change…f用…交換learnbyheart背會clearup放晴lea

7、vef動身區(qū)去comeacross偶然遇到liein在于callup打電話liveon靠…生活，以…為主食callf要求，需要lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽callon拜訪（人），號召mixwith同…混合callat拜訪（地）present…with贈送cureof治愈persistin堅持dependon依靠put…intopractice實施devote…to把…用于replyto答復engagein從事relyon依靠endw

8、ith以…結束recoverfrom恢復getonoff上下車rob…of…搶走getonalong進展runover碾過去getreadyf準備好resultfromin由…引起；導致getin收獲remembersb.to…帶…問好growup長大setaboutdoing著手做givein讓步，投降succeedin成功…goallout竭盡全力speakof說到gothrough通過sharein分擔goover復習shares

9、th.withsb.與某人共同使用（三）高考真題（三）高考真題1.(07全國I)“Goodbyethen”shesaidwithouteven___________fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon2.(07全國II)Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.looke

10、dfC.lookedafterD.lookedout3.(07山東)It’sthestofwkthat____________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfB.makesupC.liesinD.stsf4.(07安徽)—Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty—OfcourseIdid.AsamatteroffactIhadsuchfunthattimeseemedto____

11、_soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover5.(07福建)Thenewsofthemay’scomingtoourschoolfavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout6.(07湖北)Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoneytheywould.A.closedownB.

12、calloffC.turndownD.setoff7.(07湖北)Ifwecanourpresentdifficultiestheneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff8.(07江蘇)—Haveyou______somenewideas—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.eabouteintoeupwitheoutwith9.(07

13、江蘇)—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome—SryIhavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup10.(07陜西)Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoonbutitdidn’tquite.A.findoutB.giveoutC.houtD.wkout11.(07四川)Itw