高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題——?jiǎng)釉~與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)——?jiǎng)釉~和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（一）（一）知識(shí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)歸納并記憶常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配和意義。（二）知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)（二）知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常以動(dòng)詞為中心，通常由動(dòng)詞加副詞或介詞構(gòu)成。英語(yǔ)中大量短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞難以從字面意義上來(lái)判定其釋義，很多時(shí)候應(yīng)根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷它們的意義。有的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有的則相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。1.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成（1）動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞副詞副詞clearaway清除掉putaw

2、ay收起dieaway消失callback回電話lookback回顧walkback走回breakdown壞了calmdown平靜下來(lái)getdown咽下comeup上來(lái)blowup爆炸turnup出現(xiàn)showoff炫耀giveoff散發(fā)takeoff脫下breakout發(fā)生blowout吹滅runout用完（2）動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞介詞介詞bringabout引起lookabout環(huán)顧四周seekf尋找burstinto闖入turninto使變成

3、lookinto調(diào)查seeto處理devoteto貢獻(xiàn)給dealwith處理glanceat匆匆一瞥wkat干……aimat向…瞄準(zhǔn)differfrom與…不同resultfrom由于insiston堅(jiān)持relyon依靠bringin引進(jìn)hopef希望得到combinewith聯(lián)合leadto導(dǎo)致，通向setabout著手(3)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞副詞副詞介詞介詞addupto總計(jì)keepawayfrom不靠近lookdownon輕視keepupw

4、ith趕上makeupf彌補(bǔ)getonwith相處getcloseto接近getoutof逃避避免doawaywith廢除dowellin在…干得好putupwith忍受catchupwith趕上lookupto仰望尊敬runoutof用完lookfwardtogoonwith繼續(xù)getdownto認(rèn)真開始breakawayfrom2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)須注意的幾點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)須注意的幾點(diǎn)(1)在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中副詞可以放在動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)前或后。但是

5、如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞，則應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如：Theyounglovershavebeentryingtoputsomemoneyasideftheirmarriageceremony.年輕的戀人一直努力存錢以備舉行婚禮時(shí)用。Hehasputasidealittlemoneyfarainyday.他積蓄了一點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。Whenyoudonotunderstanewwdyoucanlookitupinthisdictionary.當(dāng)你

6、不理解新單詞的時(shí)候，你可以查字典。Thismethodisverynewyoucantryitouttosolvethehardproblem.這種方法相當(dāng)新，你可以試著用它去解決那個(gè)難題。（2）在帶有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，介詞的賓語(yǔ)總是緊隨其后的。Wehavebroughtinagoodharvestfthreeyears.我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)三年獲得了豐收。第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)change…f用…交換learnbyheart背會(huì)clearup放晴lea

7、vef動(dòng)身區(qū)去comeacross偶然遇到liein在于callup打電話liveon靠…生活，以…為主食callf要求，需要lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽callon拜訪（人），號(hào)召mixwith同…混合callat拜訪（地）present…with贈(zèng)送cureof治愈persistin堅(jiān)持dependon依靠put…intopractice實(shí)施devote…to把…用于replyto答復(fù)engagein從事relyon依靠endw

8、ith以…結(jié)束recoverfrom恢復(fù)getonoff上下車rob…of…搶走getonalong進(jìn)展runover碾過(guò)去getreadyf準(zhǔn)備好resultfromin由…引起；導(dǎo)致getin收獲remembersb.to…帶…問好growup長(zhǎng)大setaboutdoing著手做givein讓步，投降succeedin成功…goallout竭盡全力speakof說(shuō)到gothrough通過(guò)sharein分擔(dān)goover復(fù)習(xí)shares

9、th.withsb.與某人共同使用（三）高考真題（三）高考真題1.(07全國(guó)I)“Goodbyethen”shesaidwithouteven___________fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon2.(07全國(guó)II)Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.looke

10、dfC.lookedafterD.lookedout3.(07山東)It’sthestofwkthat____________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfB.makesupC.liesinD.stsf4.(07安徽)—Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty—OfcourseIdid.AsamatteroffactIhadsuchfunthattimeseemedto____

11、_soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover5.(07福建)Thenewsofthemay’scomingtoourschoolfavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout6.(07湖北)Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoneytheywould.A.closedownB.

12、calloffC.turndownD.setoff7.(07湖北)Ifwecanourpresentdifficultiestheneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff8.(07江蘇)—Haveyou______somenewideas—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.eabouteintoeupwitheoutwith9.(07

13、江蘇)—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome—SryIhavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup10.(07陜西)Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoonbutitdidn’tquite.A.findoutB.giveoutC.houtD.wkout11.(07四川)Itw