常見(jiàn)英漢對(duì)照有機(jī)基名表

1、常見(jiàn)英漢對(duì)照有機(jī)基名表acetaoCH3CONH─乙酰氨基acetenyl=ethynylCH≡C─乙炔基acetoacetylCH3COCH2CO─乙酰乙?；?；3—氧丁?；鵤cetonylCH3COCH2─丙酮基；乙酰甲基acetonylideneCH3COCH=亞丙酮基acetoxyCH3COO─乙酸基；乙酰氧基acetylCH3CO─乙酰（基）acetylene①CH≡CH乙炔②=CHCH=雙亞乙基acryloylCH2=CHCO

2、─丙烯酰alkoxyRO─（R=烷基或烴基）烷氧基allylCH2=CHCH2─烯丙基β?allyl=isopropenylCH2=C(CH3)─β?烯丙基；異丙烯基allylideneCH2=CHCH=亞烯丙基allyloxyCH2=CHCH2O─烯丙氧基aoH2N─[嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)此項(xiàng)英文名只能用來(lái)表示酰基上的氨基，但是英文常與amino混用]氨基aminoH2N─氨基amyl=pentylCH3(CH2)4─戊基tertamyl=11?

3、dimethylpropylCH3CH3C(CH3)2─特戊基azidoN3─疊氮基azo─N=N─偶氮基azoxy─N(O)N─氧化偶氮基benzal=benzylidene苯亞甲基benzaoC6H5CONH─苯甲酰氨基benzenesulfinyl（參閱phenyleulfinyl）C6H5SO─苯亞磺酰benzenesulfonaoC6H5SO2NH─苯磺酰氨基benzenesulfonylC6H5SO2─苯磺酰benzhydr

4、yl=diphenylmethylene二苯甲基benzhydrylidene=diphenylmethylene二苯亞甲基benzofuryl=benzofuranyl苯并呋喃基；氧茚基benzoxy=benzoyloxy苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzoylC6H5CO─苯甲酰benzoylene─C6H5CO─（o、m或p）亞苯甲酰基（鄰、間或?qū)Γ゜enzoyloxyC6H5COO─苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzylC6H5CH2─芐基

5、；苯甲基benzylideneC6H5CH=苯亞甲基benzylidyneC6H5C≡次芐基benzyloxyC6H5CH2O─芐氧基benzylthioC6H5CH2S─芐硫基；苯甲硫基biphenylene─C6H4C6H4─亞聯(lián)苯基biphenylenebisazo─N=NC6H4C6H4N=N─聯(lián)苯重氮亞基biphenylylcarbonylC6H5C6H4CO─聯(lián)苯羰基biphenylyloxyC6H5C6H4O─聯(lián)苯氧基br

6、omoBr─溴butadienylCH2=CHCH=CH─丁間二烯基；1，3─丁二烯基1─butenylCH3CH2CH=CH─丁烯基；1─丁烯基2─butenylCH3CH=CHCH2─丁鄰烯基；2─丁烯基3─butenylCH2=CH(CH2)2─丁間烯基；3─丁烯基2─butenylene─CH2CH=CHCH2─1，4─亞丁─2─烯基butenylideneCH3CH=CHCH=亞丁─2─烯基butenylidyneCH3CH=

7、CHC≡次丁─2─烯基butoxyCH3(CH2)2CH2O─丁氧基secbutoxyC2H5CH(CH3)O─仲丁氧基ethene=ethylene①乙烯②1，2亞乙基ethenyl=ethylidyne或vinyl乙烯基ethoxyC2H5O─乙氧基ethoxycarbonylC2H5OOC─乙酯基；乙氧羰基ethoxyphenyl(C2H5O)C6H4─乙氧苯基ethylCH3CH2─乙基ethylaminoC2H5NH─乙胺基e

8、thylene─CH2CH2─①乙烯②1，2乙基ethylenedioxy─OCH2CH2O─亞乙二氧基ethylideneCH3CH=亞乙基ethylidyneCH3C≡次乙基ethylthioCH3CH2S─乙硫基ethynylCH≡C─乙炔基fluotoF─氟代fmaoOHCNH─甲酰胺基fmylOHC─甲酰fomryloxyHCOO─甲酸基；甲酰氧基fumaryl─COCH=CHCO─富馬酰；（反式）丁二烯酰furylOC4H3

9、─呋喃基[兩種異構(gòu)物]geranylC10H17─牦牛兒基glucosvlC6H11O5─葡（萄）糖基glyceryl─CH2CHCH2─甘油基；丙三基glyoxylyl=glyoxyloyl乙醛酰hendecyl=undecyl十一（烷）基heneicosylCH3(CH2)19CH2─二十一（烷）基hentriacontylCH3(CH2)29CH2─三十一（烷）基heptacosylCH3(CH2)25CH2─二十七（烷）基hep

10、tadecanoylCH3(CH2)15CO─十七（烷）酰heptadecylCH3(CH2)15CH2─十七（烷）基heptanoylCH3(CH2)5CO2─庚酰heptylCH3(CH2)5CH2─庚基hexacontylCH3(CH2)58CH2─六十（烷）基hexacosylCH3(CH2)24CH2─二十六（烷）基hexadecanoylCH3(CH2)14CO─十六（烷）酰hexadecylCH3(CH2)14CH2─十六