書面表達(dá)專項突破發(fā)言稿

1、3.發(fā)言稿,文體概述 發(fā)言稿是參加會議者為了在會議或重要活動上表達(dá)自己的意見、看法或匯報思想工作情況而事先準(zhǔn)備好的文稿。它能節(jié)省時間，集中、有效地圍繞議題把話講好，不至于走題或把話講錯。寫發(fā)言稿時，要注意三點：1. 觀點要鮮明。2. 條理清楚。3. 語言簡潔明快。寫作分“三步走”：發(fā)言稿的主題→發(fā)言稿的具體內(nèi)容→提出期望和預(yù)祝。,常用語塊1. 參加 ____________

2、_____2. 是做某事的一種有用方法 _________________3. 做準(zhǔn)備 _________________4. 養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣 ___________________________5. 在……的過程中 __________________,in the

3、 process/course of…,attend/take part in/participate in,be a helpful way to do sth.,prepare for/get ready for,develop/form a good habit of…,6. 注意 ___________________7. 盡力做某事 _______________________8. 將

4、……轉(zhuǎn)換成…… ________________9. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事 ________________10. 保留 ________________,reserve for,pay attention to,try/do one’s best to do sth. / make every effort to do sth.,turn…into…,take res

5、ponsibility to do sth.,11. 帶領(lǐng)到 _________________12. 對……有幫助 _________________13. 預(yù)訂(房間) _________________14. 買單 _________________15. 是該做某事的時候了 _

6、_______________,it is high time sb. did sth.,guide to,be helpful to,reserve (a room),pay the bill,套用句式歡迎來到這次英語演講大賽/講座/聚會。2. 能在這里說關(guān)于……是我極大的榮幸。,3. 我很高興在這里代表……發(fā)言。,Welcome to the English speech competition/ lecture/party

7、.,I am very happy to make a speech on behalf of…,It is my great honor to be here to say something about…,4. 我們能做到的第一件事是……正如我們所知……我們要做的第二件事是……例如……而且……最后但同樣重要的是……5. 我希望我上面所講的對你們有幫助！謝謝聆聽！,The first thing we can do is t

8、o … As we all know … What we do next is to … For example … Besides … Last but not least …,I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!,習(xí)作修改(做短文改錯，背經(jīng)典范文)Good afternoon, ladies and

9、 gentlemen. Welcome to the this year’s English speech competition. Take part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we full prepare for the competition, we can improving our abi

10、lities of listening and speaking or develop a good habit of reading English.,,Taking,fully,improve,and,,,,,At the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rule. Firstly, you sho

11、uld finish your speech in five minutes. Secondly, you should try your best to express himself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a well English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competiti

12、on will be great success! Thank you!,rules,yourself,good,,In,,,,1. 去掉Welcome to后的the因為year’s English speech competition前已經(jīng)有限定詞this，故不再需要定冠詞the。2. Take →Taking作主語用動名詞。3. full →fully修飾動詞prepare用副詞形式。4. i

13、mproving →improve情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。5. or →and根據(jù)上下語境，顯然此處表示的是“順承”關(guān)系，而不是“選擇”關(guān)系。,6. at →In固定搭配in the process of…意為“在……的過程中”。7. rule →rules根據(jù)下文的Firstly, Secondly, Finally等詞可知該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. himself →yourself根據(jù)邏輯主語you可知。9. well →good

14、well作形容詞并無“好的”之意，只有“健康的”。10. 在great success前加a success是可數(shù)名詞。,課堂練習(xí) 假定你是福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生李華，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為WATER FOR LIFE的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。,Lad

15、ies and gentlemen, Good morning, I am Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.,As we know, the global water shortage i

16、s becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.,Firstly, an effective way, I think is to reser

17、ve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.

18、Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.,In conclusion, people around the world should realize the real situation of water shorta

19、ge, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That’s all. Thank you.,課外作業(yè) 假定你是李華，在美國某中學(xué)做交流生。你的同學(xué)對中國宴請赴約的習(xí)俗很感興趣，特請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹中國的宴請習(xí)俗。要點如下：1. 宴請地點(酒店)。2. 就餐習(xí)俗。3. 飲酒習(xí)俗。

20、4. 宴會結(jié)束。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。,Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banque

21、t room where they will be guided to their places. Next, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet.,Hello, everyone. I feel

22、greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.,I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!,Drinking also takes an important place during Chinese

23、banquets. As a Chinese old saying goes, “It’s not a banquet without wine”. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially end