非謂語動詞作補語講解及練習(xí)

1、非謂語作補語非謂語作補語一帶一帶to的不定式（的不定式（todo）作賓補的動詞作賓補的動詞常見的有：askinvitetellwantencouragewishexpectbegrequestrequireadvisederfcecauseallowpermitfbidwarnremindteachsendcallonwaitfwouldlikeloveprefer等表示勸請、要求類動詞后，用帶to的不定式作賓補1.Myadvisenc

2、ouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)A.fmetakingB.metakingC.fmetotakeD.metotake2.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.(北京卷)A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinth

3、estreetbuthismothertoldhim________.(全國卷)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo4.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(全國卷)A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating二.在使役動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶在使役動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶to在使役動詞makel

4、ethave后，一般用不帶to的不定式作賓補，但在其被動式后作主語補足語時，要加上to。1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.A.crytocryB.cryingcryingC.crycryD.tocrycry2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwayswkshard

5、.(全國卷)A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning三在感官動詞后作賓補的非謂語動詞形式三在感官動詞后作賓補的非謂語動詞形式感官動詞feellistentohearseelookatwatchnotice，observe等后面的賓語與作賓補的非謂語動詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系時，用不帶to的(在被動式后作主補時要加to)不定式(全過程)或者現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(正在發(fā)生)，是被動關(guān)系是時，用過去分詞作賓補1.Theyk

6、newherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.(全國卷)A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow2.Themissingboywerelastseen________neartheriver.(全國卷)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywoul

7、dliketosee________thenextyear.(全國卷)A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout四其賓語后可用分詞或不定式的四其賓語后可用分詞或不定式的3個動詞個動詞在wantgethave等動詞的賓語后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動詞不定式。現(xiàn)分述如下：①wantsb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；wantsb.todo要某人做某事；wantsth.done=

8、wantsth.tobedone(被動)。Idon’twantyouarrivinglate.我希望你不要遲到。(主動、否定句)Iwanttheletter(tobe)openednow.我現(xiàn)在就想把這封信拆開。(被動)②getsb.todosth.使某人做某事(主動、將來)get…doing使…開始做某事get…done=havesth.done請人做遭受(被動)。如：I’lltrytogether________thedoct.(上

9、海卷)A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.fseeing③havesth.done=getsth.done請人做某事havesbsth.doingsth.使某人某物一直做某事或者處于某種狀態(tài)；havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(見使役動詞)；havesth.todo有事要做(見非謂語動詞作定語部分)。1.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch_____

10、___.(上海卷)非謂語做賓補練習(xí)題1.Withalotofproblems____theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveathroughdiscussionaboutthem.A.tosolveB.beingsolvedC.solvingD.solved2.Themanagerhashadsomeproblems____whethertheyshouldbrowthemoneyfromtheba

11、nker.A.todecideB.decidingC.decidedD.havingdecided3.Hisremarksleftme__abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering4.O’Nealwkshard.Heisoftenseen____heavilybefehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.sweatedB

12、.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated5.Wewerepleasedtoseetheold____atthenursinghome.A.beingwellcaredfB.caredwellfC.beenwellcaredfD.caringfwell6.Thecourthearsabout120casesayearvisitsarewelcometoseeacase____.A.arguedB.tobea

13、rguedC.tobearguingD.beingargued7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout8.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____withyouaboyagirlA.tohavegoB.tohavetogoC.tohaveg

14、oneD.havingtogo9.Whodidtheboss____hiscarthistimeA.makewashB.maketowashC.makewashingD.makingtowash10.Anyone____bagsboxeswhateverwasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying11.Acookwillbeimmedia

15、telyfiredifhefound____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked12.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong____.Ihaveneverheardyou____it.A.beingsungsangB.sangsingingC.sungsingD.tobesungtosing13.Thisdanceisknown____countrymusic.

16、A.perfmedwithB.perfmingwithC.tobeperfmedtoD.beingperfmedto14.Itisencouragingtoseemillionontheearthwhohadnothingbutarecdofmiseryhunger____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.whohave15.Remindme____themedici

17、netomrow.A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take16.Helookedaroundcaughtaman____hishintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting17.Theresultoftheelectionwasnotmade____untillastFriday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tob

18、eknown18.Thegirlisstillfastasleepwithherhead__deepinherarms.A.buryB.toburyC.buriedD.burying19.MrBlackfeltlikeacatonthehotbrickswithsomuchwk_.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.beingdone20.Yourbrotherlookstired.What’swrongwithhimWellth