非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)講解及練習(xí)

1、非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)一帶一帶to的不定式（的不定式（todo）作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：askinvitetellwantencouragewishexpectbegrequestrequireadvisederfcecauseallowpermitfbidwarnremindteachsendcallonwaitfwouldlikeloveprefer等表示勸請(qǐng)、要求類動(dòng)詞后，用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)1.Myadvisenc

2、ouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)A.fmetakingB.metakingC.fmetotakeD.metotake2.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.(北京卷)A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinth

3、estreetbuthismothertoldhim________.(全國(guó)卷)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo4.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(全國(guó)卷)A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating二.在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to在使役動(dòng)詞makel

4、ethave后，一般用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在其被動(dòng)式后作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加上to。1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.A.crytocryB.cryingcryingC.crycryD.tocrycry2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwayswkshard

5、.(全國(guó)卷)A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning三在感官動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式三在感官動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式感官動(dòng)詞feellistentohearseelookatwatchnotice，observe等后面的賓語(yǔ)與作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用不帶to的(在被動(dòng)式后作主補(bǔ)時(shí)要加to)不定式(全過(guò)程)或者現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)(正在發(fā)生)，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.Theyk

6、newherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.(全國(guó)卷)A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow2.Themissingboywerelastseen________neartheriver.(全國(guó)卷)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywoul

7、dliketosee________thenextyear.(全國(guó)卷)A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout四其賓語(yǔ)后可用分詞或不定式的四其賓語(yǔ)后可用分詞或不定式的3個(gè)動(dòng)詞個(gè)動(dòng)詞在wantgethave等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式?，F(xiàn)分述如下：①wantsb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；wantsb.todo要某人做某事；wantsth.done=

8、wantsth.tobedone(被動(dòng))。Idon’twantyouarrivinglate.我希望你不要遲到。(主動(dòng)、否定句)Iwanttheletter(tobe)openednow.我現(xiàn)在就想把這封信拆開(kāi)。(被動(dòng))②getsb.todosth.使某人做某事(主動(dòng)、將來(lái))get…doing使…開(kāi)始做某事get…done=havesth.done請(qǐng)人做遭受(被動(dòng))。如：I’lltrytogether________thedoct.(上

9、海卷)A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.fseeing③havesth.done=getsth.done請(qǐng)人做某事havesbsth.doingsth.使某人某物一直做某事或者處于某種狀態(tài)；havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(見(jiàn)使役動(dòng)詞)；havesth.todo有事要做(見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)部分)。1.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch_____

10、___.(上海卷)非謂語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)練習(xí)題1.Withalotofproblems____theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveathroughdiscussionaboutthem.A.tosolveB.beingsolvedC.solvingD.solved2.Themanagerhashadsomeproblems____whethertheyshouldbrowthemoneyfromtheba

11、nker.A.todecideB.decidingC.decidedD.havingdecided3.Hisremarksleftme__abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering4.O’Nealwkshard.Heisoftenseen____heavilybefehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.sweatedB

12、.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated5.Wewerepleasedtoseetheold____atthenursinghome.A.beingwellcaredfB.caredwellfC.beenwellcaredfD.caringfwell6.Thecourthearsabout120casesayearvisitsarewelcometoseeacase____.A.arguedB.tobea

13、rguedC.tobearguingD.beingargued7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout8.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____withyouaboyagirlA.tohavegoB.tohavetogoC.tohaveg

14、oneD.havingtogo9.Whodidtheboss____hiscarthistimeA.makewashB.maketowashC.makewashingD.makingtowash10.Anyone____bagsboxeswhateverwasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying11.Acookwillbeimmedia

15、telyfiredifhefound____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked12.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong____.Ihaveneverheardyou____it.A.beingsungsangB.sangsingingC.sungsingD.tobesungtosing13.Thisdanceisknown____countrymusic.

16、A.perfmedwithB.perfmingwithC.tobeperfmedtoD.beingperfmedto14.Itisencouragingtoseemillionontheearthwhohadnothingbutarecdofmiseryhunger____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.whohave15.Remindme____themedici

17、netomrow.A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take16.Helookedaroundcaughtaman____hishintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting17.Theresultoftheelectionwasnotmade____untillastFriday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tob

18、eknown18.Thegirlisstillfastasleepwithherhead__deepinherarms.A.buryB.toburyC.buriedD.burying19.MrBlackfeltlikeacatonthehotbrickswithsomuchwk_.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.beingdone20.Yourbrotherlookstired.What’swrongwithhimWellth