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1、水在人類歷史中占據(jù)著舉足輕重的地位。在幾千年的歷史演進中,水呈現(xiàn)出各種意義。但在此過程中,有些意義凋零、甚至消失了,有些意義卻占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位。今天,人們主要把水理解成一種資源,如日常用水、工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展用水等。但是水的文化意義,如風(fēng)水意義、宗教意義,卻慢慢地退卻到邊緣地帶,漸漸為人遺忘。本文基于“衢州水亭門街區(qū)文化遺產(chǎn)研究”項目,研究衢州的水(衢江和衢州水系)的意義。帶著“水的意義是什么”,“水的意義為什么會發(fā)生這種變化”這兩個問題,作者在
2、水亭門街區(qū)開展了近兩年的人類學(xué)研究。通過民族志這一研究方法,作者大量采訪當?shù)匕傩?,蒯讀衢州古代方志,采集各種與水相關(guān)的文本。在話語視角下,作者跳出“水是一種資源”這一強勢話語來尋求意義的其他可能性,并將采集到的文本作為能夠構(gòu)建意義的話語碎片。接著,文章用敘述的方式尤其是中國傳統(tǒng)敘事范式將話語碎片進行呈現(xiàn),從而構(gòu)建并且理解水的各種意義。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),衢州的水作為一種文化,關(guān)乎宗教、道德、文運、風(fēng)水等文化意義,人們會小心加以保護。而現(xiàn)在,衢
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