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1、20061223四級(jí)聽(tīng)力文章原文PassageoneReducingtheamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectimpactontheirperfmanceatschoolduringtheday.Accdingtoclassroomteacherselementarydleschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmelearningattentionproblem
2、s.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudyteacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompletingweeklyperfmancerepts.Yettheyratedthestudentswhohavereceivedeighthourslessashavingth
3、emosttroublerecallingoldmateriallearningnewlessonscompletinghighqualitywk.Teachersalsoreptedthatthesestudentshadmedifficultypayingattention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreptontheeffectsofsleepdeficiencyinchildre
4、n.‘Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyattentionproblemsfotherwisehealthywhilefunctioningkids’saidG.F.thestudy’sleadauth.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearning
5、attentionproblemstheissueofsleephastobetakenintoconsideration.‘Ifwedon’taskaboutsleeptrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids’strugglingacademicallythenwearen’tdoingourjob’Fsaid.Fparentshesaidthemessageissimple.Gettingkidstobedon
6、timeisasimptantasgettingthemtoschoolontime.26.WhatwereteacherstoldtodointheexperimentC.Recdstudents’weeklyperfmance.27.AccdingtotheexperimentwhatproblemcaninsufficientsleepcauseinstudentsB.Lackofattention.28.Whatmessaged
7、idtheresearcherintendtoconveytoparentsD.Theyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhaveadequatesleep.PassagetwoP.Pneverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.Allshewantedtobewasamotherahomemaker.Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenamotistd
8、istractedbyhiscellphoneranastopsigncrashedintothesideofhercar.Theimpactkilledhertwoyearolddaughter.FourmonthslaterP.reluctantlybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublictofightflawstobandriversfromusingcellphoneswhile
9、acarismoving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.InherfirstspeechP.gotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblinghervoicewassoftuncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeechadramatictransfmationtookplace.Shestoppe
10、dshakingspokewithastrongvoice.Ftherestofhertalkshewasafcefulcompellingspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotearstoaction.Insubseque
11、ntpresentationsP.gainedreputationasahighlyeffectivespeaker.Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcastthreetimestransmittinghermessagetoover14000000people.Hercampaignincreasedpublicawarenessoftheproblempromptedover300citiesseve
12、ralstatestoconsiderrestrictionsoncellphoneuse.29.WhatwasthesignificantchangeinP.P.’slifeC.Shebecameapublicfigure.30.WhathadledtoP.’spersonaltragedyD.Amotist’sfailuretoconcentrate.31.HowdidP.feelwhenshebeganherfirstspeech
13、A.Nervousunsureofherself.32.WhatcouldbeexpectedasaresultofP.’sefftsB.Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.Passage3Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimefall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoonwhycan’ttheyfinda
14、curefthecommoncoldTheansweriseasy.There’reactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillgetsothereisn’tacurefeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbodyyourbodywkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournosecau
15、sesablockageinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell.Butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesyougetafever.Buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyour
16、cells.Youmayfeelmiserablebutactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesfcolds.IntheUnitedStatessomeothercountriesfexamplepeoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeo
17、pletakehotbathsdrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinestorelievevarioussymptomsofcolds.There’soneinterestingthingtonote.Somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadfyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyo
18、urbodydoesn’tdevelopawaytofightitkillit.33.Accdingtothepassagewhyhaven’tthescientistsfindacurefthecommoncoldB.Therearetoomany14.M:Prof.Smithaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass.Soitisimpossiblefmetomakeittothebarat10:00.W:Th
19、enitseemswe’llhavetomeetanhourlateratthelibrary.Q:WhatwillthemandofirstafterclassC.SeeProf.Smith15.M:It’salready11:00now.DoyoumeanIoughttowaituntilProf.BloomcomesbackfromclassW:Notreally.Youcanjustleaveanote.I’llgiveitto
20、herlater.Q:WhatdoesthewomanmeanD.Shecanpassonthemessageftheman.16.M:How’sJohnnowIshefeelinganybetterW:Notyet.Itstillseemsimpossibletomakehimsmile.Talkingtohimisreallydifficult.hegetsupseteasilyoverlittlethings.Q:Whatdowe
21、learnaboutJohnfromtheconversationB.He’sgotemotionalproblems.17.M:DowehavetogettheoperaticketsinadvanceW:Certainly!Ticketsatthedoareusuallysoldatahigherprice.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyD.It’sbettertobuytheticketsbefeh.18.M:Th
22、etaxidrivermusthavebeenspeeding.W:Wellnotreally!Hecrashedintothetreebecausehewastryingnottohitaboxthathadfallenoffthetruckaheadofhim.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutthetaxidriverA.Heturnedsuddenlyranintoatree.23日四級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話原文ConversationO
23、neW:HeyBobguesswhatI’mgoingtovisitQuebecnextsummer.I’minvitedtogotoafriend’sweddingbutwhileI’mthereI’dalsoliketodosomesightseeing.M:That’sniceSherry.ButdoyoumeantheprovinceofQuebecQuebecCityW:Imeantheprovince.Myfriend’sw
24、eddingisinMontrealsoI’mgoingtherefirst.I’llstayf5days.IsMontrealthecapitalcityoftheprovinceM:Wellmanypeoplethinksobecauseit’sthebiggestcitybutit’snotthecapital.QuebecCityisbutMontrealisgreat.TheSantaLawrenceRiverrunsrigh
25、tthroughthedleofthecity.It’sbeautifulinsummer.W:WowdoyouthinkIcangetbyinEnglishMyFrenchisokaybutnotthatgood.IknowmostpeopletherespeakFrenchbutcanIalsouseEnglishM:WellpeoplespeakbothFrenchEnglishtherebutyou’llhearFrenchmo
26、stofthetimeallthestreetsignsareinFrench.InfactMontrealisthethirdlargestFrenchspeakingcityinthewld.Soyou’dbetterpracticeyourFrenchbefeyougo.W:GoodadvicewhataboutQuebecCityI’llvisitafriendfromcollegewholivestherenow.What’s
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