中國(guó)物流業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究

1、1中國(guó)物流業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究摘要我國(guó)物流業(yè)面臨許多問題：專業(yè)化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化和社會(huì)化程度不高；物流產(chǎn)業(yè)設(shè)備陳舊落后；服務(wù)水平低，對(duì)物流成本與國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的認(rèn)識(shí)不足；缺乏完善而有效的行業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制。在我國(guó)，物流產(chǎn)業(yè)正處于高速增長(zhǎng)和激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)階段。在這一過程中，國(guó)內(nèi)物流產(chǎn)業(yè)的弊端逐漸顯現(xiàn)。物流產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)機(jī)制不健全，缺乏高效的現(xiàn)代物流體系；增長(zhǎng)方式仍然處于粗放式經(jīng)營(yíng)的層面。同時(shí)，由于國(guó)際物流與國(guó)內(nèi)物流正在發(fā)生實(shí)質(zhì)性的融合，國(guó)內(nèi)物流產(chǎn)業(yè)越來越朝著集約化與

2、協(xié)同化、信息化、服務(wù)優(yōu)質(zhì)化、綠色化和國(guó)際化的趨勢(shì)發(fā)展。因此，完善發(fā)展現(xiàn)代物流的宏觀環(huán)境，設(shè)計(jì)好物流業(yè)的發(fā)展模式顯得尤為重要?；谏鲜龇治觯疚膹囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面進(jìn)行了探討，首先，對(duì)我國(guó)物流業(yè)的管理現(xiàn)狀及特征進(jìn)行了分析，找出我國(guó)物流發(fā)展中存在的問題并剖析了問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因；再次，提出發(fā)展我國(guó)物流業(yè)和改變我國(guó)物流管理現(xiàn)狀的途徑，評(píng)價(jià)了發(fā)展物流業(yè)各種途徑的可行性；最后，提出了發(fā)展我國(guó)物流業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略模式方面的幾點(diǎn)建議。關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)物流；管理

3、體制；信息化3目錄1物流概述................................................................................................................................41.1物流概念......................................................................

4、................................................41.2物流的發(fā)展歷程..........................................................................................................42國(guó)內(nèi)外物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析..........................................

5、..........................................................52.1國(guó)外物流現(xiàn)狀..............................................................................................................52.1.1國(guó)外物流管理體制............................

6、..............................................................52.1.2國(guó)外物流發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)..........................................................................................62.2中國(guó)物流現(xiàn)狀............................................

7、..................................................................72.2.1由物流大國(guó)逐漸向物流強(qiáng)國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變..................................................................72.2.2物流作為獨(dú)立產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中將發(fā)揮越來越大的作用...........................82.2.3低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)加

8、快了綠色物流的發(fā)展..................................................................93我國(guó)物流發(fā)展存在的問題..................................................................................................103.1物流行業(yè)人才短缺.....................

9、...............................................................................103.2物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、信息化程度低.....................................................................................113.3基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和技術(shù)裝備落后.......................

10、..................................................................113.4經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模小，服務(wù)質(zhì)量和管理水平低.....................................................................123.5物流成本過高.....................................................

11、.......................................................124發(fā)展物流業(yè)的幾點(diǎn)對(duì)策......................................................................................................134.1物流人才的培養(yǎng)......................................

12、.................................................................134.2推進(jìn)信息化和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化進(jìn)程.........................................................................................144.3加快物流業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資與建設(shè)..............................

13、...........................................154.4實(shí)行集約化經(jīng)營(yíng)，創(chuàng)新物流服務(wù).............................................................................154.5加快物流國(guó)際化發(fā)展...................................................................

14、.............................164.6降低物流成本............................................................................................................16參考文獻(xiàn)..................................................................